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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,085,976 | 1,210,108 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,952 | 2,005 | Public schools | ||
| 59,771 | 75,239 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 52,586 | 52,586 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 20.7 | 23.0 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 3.7 | 3.8 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,404 | 7,309 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,976 | $3,438 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,695 | $3,079 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $430 | $634 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $109,334 | $155,095 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 142 | 100% | 123 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 98.6% | 140 | 96.7% | 119 | Regular school districts | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 1.4% | 2 | 1.6% | 2 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 1.6% | 2 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.7% | 1 | 1.6% | 2 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 7.7% | 11 | 15.4% | 19 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 42.3% | 60 | 39.0% | 48 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 34.5% | 49 | 26.8% | 33 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 13.4% | 19 | 14.6% | 18 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 1.4% | 2 | 2.4% | 3 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,952 | 100% | 2,005 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 97.5% | 1,903 | 95.8% | 1,920 | Regular schools | ||
| 1.3% | 26 | 1.2% | 25 | Special education schools | ||
| 0.1 % | 1 | 0.4% | 9 | Vocational schools | ||
| 1.1 % | 22 | 2.5% | 51 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46.2% | 902 | 49.6% | 994 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 7.8% | 153 | 5.6% | 112 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 12.6% | 245 | 16.5% | 331 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 7.0% | 137 | 2.7% | 54 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 1.8% | 36 | 1.5% | 30 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 14.4% | 282 | 15.1% | 302 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 8.5% | 165 | 8.7% | 174 | Other grades | ||
| 1.3% | 25 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
| 0.4% | 7 | 0.4% | 8 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 833 | 8,535 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 84,705 | 102,435 | Kindergarten | ||
| 85,622 | 105,756 | First | ||
| 82,943 | 102,288 | Second | ||
| 81,002 | 98,400 | Third | ||
| 79,536 | 94,840 | Fourth | ||
| 80,164 | 93,888 | Fifth | ||
| 77,844 | 94,929 | Sixth | ||
| 83,391 | 93,141 | Seventh | ||
| 83,024 | 91,793 | Eighth | ||
| 91,845 | 105,771 | Ninth | ||
| 87,173 | 85,120 | Tenth | ||
| 81,024 | 71,471 | Eleventh | ||
| 72,339 | 61,593 | Twelfth | ||
| 14,531 | 148 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 12.6% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| 24.5% | 30.4% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 14.2% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
91.1% |
65,421 | 88.1% | 57,014 | Regular diploma | ||
| 0.9% | 624 | 0.1% | 41 | Other diploma | ||
| 6.5% | 4,676 | 9.7% | 6,270 | High school equivalency | ||
| 1.5% | 1,100 | 2.1% | 1,357 | Other completers | ||
| — | — | Dropouts | ||||
| Dropouts who were male | ||||||
| Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 224.3 | 267.8 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 35.6% | 43.9% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 64.4% | 56.1% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 21.2% | 20.0% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 2.4% | 3.0% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| . | 146.6 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 43.6% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 56.4% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 23.9% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 1.6% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 114,243 | 100% | 145,098 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 52.3% | 59,771 | 51.8% | 75,239 | Teachers | ||
| 14.9% | 17,002 | 16.2% | 23,537 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.7% | 1,982 | 2.1% | 3,025 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 1.8% | 2,043 | 2.3% | 3,377 | Librarians/library support | ||
| — | 5.6% | 27,762 | Administrative support | |||
| 24.3% | 27,762 | 17.7% | 25,711 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 3.2 | 3,643 | 1.8% | 4,132 | School-based | ||
| 1.8 | 2,040 | 1.4% | 1,984 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | 1.1 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 10.5 | 12.3 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,540 | $21,136 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $24,900 | $31,167 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.3% | 1.0% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 67.8% | 62.2% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 29.6% | 35.0% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 2.3% | 1.7% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $84,409 | $158,778 | National school lunch | ||
| $19,779 | $41,376 | National school breakfast | ||
| $96,705 | $148,214 | Title I | ||
| $71,341 | $94,649 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $29,005 | $41,207 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $19,614 | $35,960 | School improvement | ||
| $9,006 | $6,223 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $124 | $1,367 | Bilingual education | ||
| $1,843 | $17 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,789,548 | $6,515,608 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,490 | $5,384 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $3,424,194 | $5,964,939 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,153 | $4,929 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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