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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,589,287 | 1,685,714 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 3,620 | 3,853 | Public schools | ||
| 79,972 | 88,051 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 58,216 | 58,216 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 27.3 | 29.0 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 6.2 | 6.6 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure
1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9,187 | 9,731 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $2,338 | $4,656 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $2,211 | $3,693 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $302 | $940 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $99,207 | $142,365 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 624 | 100% | 730 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 90.2% | 563 | 91.5% | 668 | Regular school districts | ||
| 9.1% | 57 | 7.8% | 57 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.6% | 4 | 0.5% | 4 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.1% | 1 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2% | 1 | 0.3% | 2 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 2.1% | 13 | 1.9% | 14 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 8.8% | 55 | 8.1% | 59 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 28.8% | 180 | 26.6% | 194 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 58.3% | 364 | 60.5% | 442 | ppp1 to 4 schools | ||
| 1.8% | 11 | 2.6% | 19 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 3,620 | 100% | 3,853 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 90.0% | >3,258 | 89.7% | 3,455 | Regular schools | ||
| 4.9% | 177 | 5.3% | 203 | Special education schools | ||
| 1.6 % | 58 | 1.6% | 60 | Vocational schools | ||
| 3.5 % | 127 | 3.5% | 135 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49.0% | 1,772 | 45.4% | 1,748 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 1.6% | 58 | 1.8% | 71 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 9.9% | 360 | 11.8% | 453 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 5.0% | 181 | 3.1% | 120 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 4.3% | 157 | 3.4% | 131 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 12.3% | 445 | 12.9% | 497 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 7.5% | 270 | 9.9% | 381 | Other grades | ||
| 1.9% | 68 | 1.8% | 69 | Ungraded | ||
| 8.5% | 309 | 9.9% | 383 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,128 | 16,870 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 139,622 | 137,096 | Kindergarten | ||
| 126,361 | 142,124 | First | ||
| 118,541 | 132,706 | Second | ||
| 114,723 | 127,448 | Third | ||
| 110,254 | 127,113 | Fourth | ||
| 107,676 | 126,012 | Fifth | ||
| 105,680 | 129,427 | Sixth | ||
| 110,785 | 126,586 | Seventh | ||
| 110,862 | 122,686 | Eighth | ||
| 126,279 | 138,778 | Ninth | ||
| 119,680 | 121,255 | Tenth | ||
| 118,153 | 108,581 | Eleventh | ||
| 111,126 | 95,028 | Twelfth | ||
| 65,417 | 34,034 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| | 4.0% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| | 26.5% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| | 14.3% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100.0% | 102,725 | 96.1% | 85,530 | Regular diploma | ||
| | 1.8% | 1,604 | Other diploma | |||
| | 1.2% | 1,071 | High school equivalency | |||
| | 0.9% | 773 | Other completers | |||
| | | Dropouts | ||||
| Dropouts who were male | ||||||
| Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 226.3 | 276.9 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 32.1% | 33.0% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 67.9% | 67.0% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 23.0% | 28.3% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 2.2% | 4.4% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| | 153.2 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 35.1% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 64.9% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 32.3% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 2.8% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 170,702 | 100% | 194,954 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 46.8% | 79,972 | 45.2% | 88,051 | Teachers | ||
| 6.5% | 11,166 | 9.5% | 18,556 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.7% | 2,835 | 1.5% | 2,943 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 1.8% | 2,997 | 1.7% | 3,344 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 6.2% | 10,605 | 5.3% | 10,293 | Administrative support | ||
| 33.4% | 56,930 | 32.7% | 63,739 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.6% | 4,516 | 2.8% | 5,481 | School-based | ||
| 1.0% | 1,681 | 1.3% | 2,547 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9 | 0.8 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 12.9 | 11.0 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $19,100 | $26,404 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $34,080 | $47,769 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1% | 0.0% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 39.7% | 46.6% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 55.7% | 48.1% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 4.6% | 5.3% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to
education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $78,300 | $139,596 | National school lunch | ||
| $4,900 | $27,713 | National school breakfast | ||
| $168,575 | $309,622 | Title I | ||
| $2,453 | $99,146 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $37,581 | $71,223 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $30,059 | $69,752 | School improvement | ||
| $6,800 | $4,934 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $4,225 | $1,167 | Bilingual education | ||
| $2,094 | | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $7,650,004 | $13,437,615 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $4,813 | $7,978 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $6,913,261 | $11,686,124 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $4,350 | $6,938 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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