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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 421,112 | 466,293 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,463 | 1,464 | Public schools | ||
| 27,317 | 30,875 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 82,264 | 82,264 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 5.1 | 5.7 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 1.8 | 1.8 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,445 | 2,579 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,783 | $3,064 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,549 | $2,889 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $345 | $718 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $99,610 | $134,450 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 304 | 100% | 304 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 100.0% | 304 | 100.0% | 304 | Regular school districts | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 1.3% | 4 | 1.6% | 5 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 5.9% | 18 | 5.3% | 16 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 20.7% | 63 | 18.1% | 55 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 72.0% | 219 | 75.0% | 228 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,463 | 100% | 1,464 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 99.7% | 1,459 | 98.8% | 1,446 | Regular schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.1% | 1 | Special education schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.3% | 4 | 1.2% | 17 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 45.5% | 666 | 43.6% | 638 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 12.1% | 177 | 8.8% | 129 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 7.6% | 111 | 11.5% | 168 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 7.6% | 111 | 4.4% | 65 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 3.8% | 56 | 5.1% | 74 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 19.8% | 290 | 19.3% | 283 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 3.6% | 52 | 7.1% | 104 | Other grades | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.1% | 2 | Ungraded | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.1% | 1 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 641 | 3,723 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 36,335 | 32,890 | Kindergarten | ||
| 37,130 | 36,285 | First | ||
| 34,366 | 34,777 | Second | ||
| 32,290 | 35,003 | Third | ||
| 31,108 | 35,077 | Fourth | ||
| 30,824 | 36,134 | Fifth | ||
| 29,580 | 37,046 | Sixth | ||
| 29,932 | 36,890 | Seventh | ||
| 29,038 | 37,164 | Eighth | ||
| 30,098 | 39,108 | Ninth | ||
| 30,489 | 36,064 | Tenth | ||
| 30,448 | 32,702 | Eleventh | ||
| 28,792 | 29,244 | Twelfth | ||
| 10,041 | 4,186 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 11.7% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | 31.5% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 13.2% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100.0% | 26,933 | 100.0% | 25,786 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | — | Other diploma | ||||
| — | — | High school equivalency | ||||
| — | — | Other completers | ||||
| — | 4.7% | Dropouts | ||||
| 56.5% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 30.3% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| did not participate in the NAEP 1996 State Assessment |
| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| Students below basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above proficient level | ||||||
| Students at advanced level | ||||||
| — | — | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| Students below basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above proficient level | ||||||
| Students at advanced level | ||||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 47,569 | 100% | 58,040 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 57.4% | 27,317 | 53.2% | 30,875 | Teachers | ||
| 5.3% | 2,523 | 8.6% | 5,003 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 2.1% | 996 | 1.9% | 1,097 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 2.7% | 1,266 | 2.6% | 1,481 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 7.7% | 3,654 | 6.6% | 3,819 | Administrative support | ||
| 20.8% | 9,880 | 23.3% | 13,546 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 3.1% | 1,474 | 2.9% | 1,674 | School-based | ||
| 1.0% | 459 | 0.9% | 545 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 | 1.1 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 14.1 | 13.9 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,377 | $21,909 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $24,647 | $33,150 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0.3% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 53.4% | 53.5% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 42.9% | 42.8% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 3.8% | 3.4% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $25,239 | $50,417 | National school lunch | ||
| $1,096 | $9,665 | National school breakfast | ||
| $31,997 | $60,514 | Title I | ||
| $30,123 | $38,352 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $9,081 | $12,547 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $7,437 | $18,451 | School improvement | ||
| $10,711 | $12,479 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $50 | $1,007 | Bilingual education | ||
| $621 | — | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,773,743 | $3,040,600 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $4,212 | $6,521 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $1,568,041 | $2,568,525 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,724 | $5,508 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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