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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 480,826 | 502,941 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,633 | 1,552 | Public schools | ||
| 30,873 | 32,593 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 56,290 | 56,290 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 8.5 | 8.9 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 2.9 | 2.8 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,767 | 2,848 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $2,100 | $3,334 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,921 | $3,277 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $430 | $665 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $92,481 | $141,478 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 468 | 100% | 408 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 93.2% | 436 | 92.9% | 379 | Regular school districts | ||
| 3.2% | 15 | 3.7% | 15 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 3.6% | 17 | 3.2% | 13 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.2% | 1 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 1.1% | 5 | 1.0% | 4 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 3.0% | 14 | 3.2% | 13 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 12.8% | 60 | 16.9% | 69 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 76.3% | 357 | 71.6% | 292 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 6.8% | 32 | 7.4% | 30 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,633 | 100% | 1,552 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 98.6% | 1,610 | 97.0% | 1,505 | Regular schools | ||
| 0.8% | 13 | 0.9% | 14 | Special education schools | ||
| 0.1% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.5% | 8 | 2.1% | 33 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 47.6% | 777 | 45.2% | 702 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 2.1% | 35 | 1.3% | 20 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 10.5% | 172 | 13.5% | 209 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 6.0% | 98 | 4.3% | 66 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 10.5% | 171 | 7.0% | 108 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 16.0% | 262 | 17.2% | 267 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 6.1% | 100 | 11.1% | 172 | Other grades | ||
| 1.1% | 18 | 0.2% | 3 | Ungraded | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.3% | 5 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,068 | 5,042 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 39,608 | 37,101 | Kindergarten | ||
| 38,817 | 36,614 | First | ||
| 37,512 | 35,706 | Second | ||
| 35,536 | 35,004 | Third | ||
| 34,301 | 34,918 | Fourth | ||
| 33,828 | 36,450 | Fifth | ||
| 32,340 | 37,604 | Sixth | ||
| 33,383 | 37,890 | Seventh | ||
| 31,815 | 38,801 | Eighth | ||
| 33,296 | 40,892 | Ninth | ||
| 35,296 | 40,277 | Tenth | ||
| 36,907 | 38,093 | Eleventh | ||
| 36,965 | 35,650 | Twelfth | ||
| 20,154 | 12,899 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 12.9% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| 18.1% | 20.4% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 12.2% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 93.5% | 34,580 | 92.3% | 31,689 | Regular diploma | ||
| 0.6% | 221 | 0.4% | 154 | Other diploma | ||
| 5.9% | 2,199 | 6.9% | 2,379 | High school equivalency | ||
| — | 0.3% | 115 | Other completers | |||
| — | 3.1% | Dropouts | ||||
| 57.9% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 16.4% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 229.1 | 284.0 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 26.2% | 22.4% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 73.8% | 77.6% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 22.1% | 31.5% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 1.3% | 3.9% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 158.1 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 28.9% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 71.1% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 36.0% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 2.7% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 56,670 | 100% | 63,003 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 54.5% | 30,873 | 51.7% | 32,593 | Teachers | ||
| 5.4% | 3,050 | 10.2% | 6,421 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.6% | 928 | 2.1% | 1,332 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 3.0% | 1,689 | 3.4% | 2,140 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 7.3% | 4,134 | 6.1% | 3,873 | Administrative support | ||
| 24.6% | 13,959 | 21.7% | 13,676 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.5% | 1,425 | 2.8% | 1,770 | School-based | ||
| 1.1% | 612 | 1.9% | 1,198 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2 | 1.1 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 15.2 | 11.0 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,683 | $21,884 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $24,858 | $33,272 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.4% | 0.0% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 65.8% | 67.3% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 31.3% | 31.3% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 2.5% | 1.4% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $29,612 | $51,911 | National school lunch | ||
| $1,717 | $7,239 | National school breakfast | ||
| $33,092 | $51,531 | Title I | ||
| $21,780 | $33,256 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $11,883 | $15,363 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $9,091 | $11,246 | School improvement | ||
| $219 | $175 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $246 | $426 | Bilingual education | ||
| $240 | — | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,958,184 | $3,167,763 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $4,073 | $6,298 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $1,859,173 | $2,885,943 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,867 | $5,738 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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