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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 964,129 | 982,876 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,926 | 1,929 | Public schools | ||
| 53,749 | 56,708 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 36,291 | 36,291 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 26.6 | 27.1 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 5.3 | 5.3 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,473 | 5,828 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,774 | $2,991 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,611 | $2,792 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $327 | $523 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $92,446 | $143,744 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 331 | 100% | 327 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 91.5% | 303 | 90.2% | 295 | Regular school districts | ||
| 7.3% | 24 | 8.6% | 28 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.9% | 3 | 0.9% | 3 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.3% | 1 | 0.3% | 1 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 2.1% | 7 | 2.1% | 7 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 12.1% | 40 | 11.6% | 38 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 28.1% | 93 | 28.4% | 93 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 56.2% | 186 | 52.6% | 172 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 1.5% | 5 | 5.2% | 17 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,926 | 100% | 1,929 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 95.5% | 1,839 | 94.3% | 1,819 | Regular schools | ||
| 3.0% | 57 | 2.2% | 42 | Special education schools | ||
| 1.3% | 25 | 1.5% | 28 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.3% | 5 | 2.1% | 40 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57.6% | 1,110 | 55.2% | 1,064 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 2.9% | 55 | 1.5% | 29 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 8.6% | 166 | 12.1% | 233 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 5.3% | 103 | 3.8% | 73 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 5.9% | 114 | 5.4% | 105 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 11.8% | 227 | 12.5% | 241 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 4.0% | 77 | 6.3% | 121 | Other grades | ||
| 1.9% | 36 | 0.1% | 2 | Ungraded | ||
| 2.0% | 38 | 3.2% | 61 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 801 | 5,263 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 71,405 | 74,803 | Kindergarten | ||
| 80,991 | 82,221 | First | ||
| 74,714 | 77,274 | Second | ||
| 71,854 | 75,067 | Third | ||
| 70,400 | 72,246 | Fourth | ||
| 69,421 | 72,233 | Fifth | ||
| 68,011 | 74,330 | Sixth | ||
| 72,199 | 76,295 | Seventh | ||
| 70,202 | 76,566 | Eighth | ||
| 77,716 | 83,577 | Ninth | ||
| 75,196 | 75,442 | Tenth | ||
| 74,403 | 69,452 | Eleventh | ||
| 69,831 | 62,923 | Twelfth | ||
| 16,985 | 5,184 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 14.0% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| 16.2% | 22.1% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 13.0% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 85.5% | 60,364 | 95.3% | 56,330 | Regular diploma | ||
| 2.4% | 1,664 | 0.9% | 514 | Other diploma | ||
| 10.3% | 7,299 | 3.2% | 1,898 | High school equivalency | ||
| 1.8% | 1,296 | 0.6% | 352 | Other completers | ||
| — | 3.5% | Dropouts | ||||
| 57.2% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 20.4% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 229.4 | 275.5 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 27.8% | 32.0% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 72.2% | 68.0% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 23.8% | 23.6% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 2.1% | 3.0% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 153.1 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 35.4% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 64.6% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 30.1% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 2.0% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 105,326 | 100% | 119,800 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 51.0% | 53,749 | 47.3% | 56,708 | Teachers | ||
| 9.1% | 9,637 | 13.4% | 16,070 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.4% | 1,485 | 1.4% | 1,735 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 2.3% | 2,396 | 2.1% | 2,570 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 5.7% | 5,982 | 5.8% | 6,979 | Administrative support | ||
| 26.5% | 27,963 | 25.6% | 30,674 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.5% | 2,676 | 2.4% | 2,818 | School-based | ||
| 1.4% | 1,438 | 1.9% | 2,246 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 0.9 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 13.1 | 11.2 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,085 | $24,172 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $27,028 | $38,722 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.4% | 0.6% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 15.2% | 21.5% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 79.2% | 72.9% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 5.3% | 4.9% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $43,828 | $90,360 | National school lunch | ||
| $3,058 | $16,008 | National school breakfast | ||
| $65,025 | $113,251 | Title I | ||
| $68,977 | $89,297 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $23,840 | $30,375 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $17,961 | $28,712 | School improvement | ||
| $1,897 | $1,430 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $876 | $258 | Bilingual education | ||
| $12 | $25 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,825,865 | $7,638,406 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,968 | $7,767 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $3,330,525 | $6,055,055 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,454 | $6,157 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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