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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,811,446 | 1,973,040 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 4,263 | 4,185 | Public schools | ||
| 105,217 | 116,274 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 56,400 | 56,400 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 32.1 | 35.0 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 7.6 | 7.4 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11,391 | 11,845 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,804 | $3,282 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,687 | $2,968 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $294 | $417 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $115,299 | $165,511 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,069 | 100% | 1,040 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 92.2% | 986 | 88.8% | 924 | Regular school districts | ||
| 4.3% | 46 | 7.8% | 81 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.5% | 5 | 0.5% | 5 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 3.0% | 32 | 2.9% | 30 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1% | 1 | 0.1% | 1 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 0.7% | 8 | 0.8% | 8 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 3.9% | 42 | 4.7% | 49 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 16.3% | 174 | 15.9% | 165 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 74.1% | 792 | 74.4% | 774 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 4.9% | 52 | 4.1% | 43 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 4,263 | 100% | 4,185 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 93.0% | 3,963 | 91.7% | 3,838 | Regular schools | ||
| 4.9% | 210 | 5.9% | 247 | Special education schools | ||
| 1.1% | 45 | 0.6% | 26 | Vocational schools | ||
| 1.1% | 45 | 1.8% | 74 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37.3% | 1,591 | 36.4% | 1,524 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 18.2% | 774 | 17.3% | 725 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 9.1% | 386 | 11.1% | 466 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 6.5% | 279 | 5.0% | 209 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 0.5% | 22 | 1.9% | 79 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 15.5% | 661 | 14.9% | 625 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 8.5% | 362 | 12.4% | 517 | Other grades | ||
| 3.4% | 144 | 0.6% | 26 | Ungraded | ||
| 1.0% | 44 | 0.3% | 14 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24,541 | 50,857 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 131,000 | 152,268 | Kindergarten | ||
| 142,619 | 162,304 | First | ||
| 142,121 | 154,385 | Second | ||
| 135,186 | 151,499 | Third | ||
| 128,340 | 145,919 | Fourth | ||
| 127,887 | 146,745 | Fifth | ||
| 122,444 | 157,949 | Sixth | ||
| 124,138 | 146,397 | Seventh | ||
| 121,278 | 141,348 | Eighth | ||
| 133,306 | 157,259 | Ninth | ||
| 135,447 | 145,471 | Tenth | ||
| 131,210 | 132,762 | Eleventh | ||
| 123,049 | 123,783 | Twelfth | ||
| 88,880 | 4,094 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 11.6% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | — | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 15.3% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100.0% | 116,075 | 100.0% | 104,626 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | — | Other diploma | ||||
| — | — | High school equivalency | ||||
| — | — | Other completers | ||||
| — | — | Dropouts | ||||
| Dropouts who were male | ||||||
| Dropouts who were minority | ||||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| did not participate in the NAEP 1996 State Assessment |
| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| Students below basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above proficient level | ||||||
| Students at advanced level | ||||||
| — | — | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| Students below basic level | ||||||
| Students at or above proficient level | ||||||
| Students at advanced level | ||||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 186,595 | 100% | 221,325 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 56.4% | 105,217 | 52.5% | 116,274 | Teachers | ||
| 6.2% | 11,555 | 10.8% | 23,898 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.4% | 2,686 | 1.3% | 2,838 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 2.0% | 3,823 | 1.7% | 3,851 | Librarians/library support | ||
| — | 6.7% | 14,824 | Administrative support | |||
| 30.7% | 57,372 | 22.3% | 49,345 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.3% | 4,236 | 2.4% | 5,234 | School-based | ||
| 0.9% | 1,706 | 2.3% | 5,061 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.3 | 1.1 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 17.7 | 11.3 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,794 | $27,210 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $29,667 | $42,339 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0.3% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 51.5% | 49.8% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 42.0% | 46.1% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 6.6% | 3.9% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $126,071 | $220,388 | National school lunch | ||
| $12,923 | $31,118 | National school breakfast | ||
| $203,724 | $339,093 | Title I | ||
| $77,999 | $139,839 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $41,903 | $45,600 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $36,083 | $69,460 | School improvement | ||
| $11,862 | $9,877 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $3,770 | $5,650 | Bilingual education | ||
| $115 | $47 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $6,452,386 | $13,161,954 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,562 | $6,671 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $6,923,298 | $11,720,249 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,822 | $5,940 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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