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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,110,947 | 1,346,761 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,724 | 1,798 | Public schools | ||
| 62,280 | 81,795 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 58,876 | 58,876 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 18.9 | 22.9 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 2.9 | 3.1 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6,208 | 7,334 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,725 | $3,210 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,546 | $2,935 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $405 | $731 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $102,896 | $154,443 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 186 | 100% | 183 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 100.0% | 186 | 100.0% | 180 | Regular school districts | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1% | 2 | 0.6% | 1 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 4.8% | 9 | 7.2% | 13 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 15.6% | 29 | 18.3% | 33 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 29.0% | 54 | 23.9% | 43 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 49.5% | 92 | 50.0% | 90 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,724 | 100% | 1,798 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 99.2% | 1,711 | 100.0% | 1,798 | Regular schools | ||
| 0.3% | 5 | 0.0% | 0 | Special education schools | ||
| 0.1% | 2 | 0.0% | 0 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.3% | 6 | 0.0% | 0 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 44.7% | 770 | 50.9% | 916 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 2.4% | 41 | 1.2% | 22 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 12.5% | 216 | 16.5% | 297 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 4.0% | 69 | 1.3% | 24 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 5.7% | 98 | 1.9% | 34 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 11.7% | 202 | 13.7% | 247 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 18.8% | 324 | 14.3% | 258 | Other grades | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
| 0.2% | 4 | 0.0% | 0 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 25,522 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 92,592 | 112,385 | Kindergarten | ||
| 97,353 | 114,978 | First | ||
| 92,812 | 110,641 | Second | ||
| 89,630 | 107,050 | Third | ||
| 83,226 | 105,333 | Fourth | ||
| 82,210 | 104,059 | Fifth | ||
| 80,579 | 104,926 | Sixth | ||
| 83,067 | 103,601 | Seventh | ||
| 80,797 | 102,355 | Eighth | ||
| 93,881 | 119,617 | Ninth | ||
| 75,196 | 92,630 | Tenth | ||
| 73,904 | 78,137 | Eleventh | ||
| 65,703 | 65,527 | Twelfth | ||
| 19,997 | — | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 10.3% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| 27.2% | 42.8% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 24.7% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100.0% | 60,018 | 94.7% | 56,271 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | 2.6% | 1,556 | Other diploma | |||
| — | — | High school equivalency | ||||
| — | 2.7% | 1,617 | Other completers | |||
| — | 8.5% | Dropouts | ||||
| 59.0% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 46.8% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 215.5 | 262.5 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 47.4% | 48.9% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 52.6% | 51.1% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 13.0% | 15.9% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 1.0% | 2.1% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 141.6 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 50.5% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 49.5% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 20.9% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 1.5% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 119,320 | 100% | 151,369 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 52.2% | 62,280 | 54.0% | 81,795 | Teachers | ||
| 10.0% | 11,898 | 10.8% | 16,313 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 1.1% | 1,319 | 1.7% | 2,558 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 1.6% | 1,859 | 2.2% | 3,284 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 6.5% | 7,789 | 6.7% | 10,119 | Administrative support | ||
| 24.7% | 29,433 | 20.5% | 30,969 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 3.4% | 4,105 | 2.7% | 4,083 | School-based | ||
| 0.5% | 637 | 1.5% | 2248 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 | 1.1 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 13.1 | 12.9 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,304 | $25,434 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $25,736 | $35,679 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.1% | 0.4% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 45.5% | 49.2% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 47.6% | 42.5% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 6.8% | 7.9% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $94,402 | $206,871 | National school lunch | ||
| $16,030 | $58,236 | National school breakfast | ||
| $107,568 | $175,414 | Title I | ||
| $37,313 | $72,673 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $26,353 | $39,022 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $20,150 | $31,454 | School improvement | ||
| $7,067 | $6,489 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $193 | $505 | Bilingual education | ||
| — | — | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $3,715,388 | $8,129,250 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,344 | $6,036 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $3,549,038 | $7,230,405 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $3,195 | $5,369 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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