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| GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Demographics | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 437,036 | 457,349 | Students in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 1,112 | 1,104 | Public schools | ||
| 25,572 | 26,681 | Teachers in public elementary and secondary schools | ||
| 53,104 | 53,104 | Land area in square miles | ||
| 8.2 | 8.6 | Public school students per square mile | ||
| 2.1 | 2.1 | Public schools per 100 square miles | ||
| Figure 1 School-age population in public elementary and secondary schools |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Fiscal summary | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2,342 | 2,506 | State population (in thousands) | ||
| $1,689 | $3,506 | State revenue per capita | ||
| $1,524 | $3,046 | State expenditure per capita | ||
| $344 | $645 | State expenditure for elem. and secondary education per capita | ||
| $74,485 | $116,905 | Gross state product per school-age child | ||
| AGENCY/SCHOOL INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 352 | 100% | 331 | Total public education agencies | ||
| 94.0% | 331 | 94.0% | 311 | Regular school districts | ||
| 5.1% | 18 | 4.8% | 16 | Regional service agencies | ||
| 0.9% | 3 | 1.2% | 4 | State-operated agencies | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Federally operated and other types | ||
| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of agencies by number of schools | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | 100 or more schools | ||
| 0.9% | 3 | 0.9% | 3 | 25 to 99 schools | ||
| 2.6% | 9 | 3.3% | 11 | 10 to 24 schools | ||
| 9.9% | 35 | 10.3% | 34 | 5 to 9 schools | ||
| 80.1% | 282 | 80.7% | 267 | 1 to 4 schools | ||
| 6.5% | 23 | 4.8% | 16 | No schools reported | ||
| Figure 2 Regular school districts by student membership size |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Distribution of schools by type | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 1,112 | 100% | 1,104 | Total public elementary and secondary schools reported | ||
| 100.0% | 1,112 | 99.9% | 1,103 | Regular schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Special education schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.1% | 1 | Vocational schools | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Other and alternative schools | ||
| Figure 3 Distribution of public schools and students by type of locale: 1996-97 |
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| Figure 4 Public schools by size of student membership |
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| 1987 | 1996 | Number of public schools by grade span category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 48.7% | 541 | 46.5% | 513 | PK, K, 1 to 3, 4, 5, 6 | ||
| 0.4% | 5 | 0.6% | 7 | PK, K, 1 to 8 | ||
| 6.8% | 76 | 8.6% | 95 | 4, 5, 6, to 6, 7, 8 | ||
| 7.0% | 78 | 6.8% | 75 | 7 to 8, 9 | ||
| 21.3% | 237 | 18.9% | 209 | 7, 8 to 12 | ||
| 9.2% | 102 | 10.1% | 111 | 9, 10, 11 to 12 | ||
| 6.6% | 73 | 8.5% | 94 | Other grades | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Ungraded | ||
| 0.0% | 0 | 0.0% | 0 | Not reported | ||
| STUDENT INFORMATION | ||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Public school membership by grade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 1,980 | Prekindergarten | ||
| 33,695 | 36,442 | Kindergarten | ||
| 37,225 | 37,370 | First | ||
| 35,263 | 35,236 | Second | ||
| 33,693 | 34,021 | Third | ||
| 32,468 | 33,855 | Fourth | ||
| 32,686 | 34,270 | Fifth | ||
| 32,110 | 35,288 | Sixth | ||
| 33,743 | 36,779 | Seventh | ||
| 33,810 | 37,064 | Eighth | ||
| 33,489 | 37,160 | Ninth | ||
| 33,337 | 35,335 | Tenth | ||
| 32,346 | 31,889 | Eleventh | ||
| 29,499 | 27,613 | Twelfth | ||
| 3,672 | 3,047 | Ungraded | ||
| Figure 5 Public school student membership by racial/ethnic category |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 10.4% | Students in special education with IEPs | ||
| — | 36.4% | School membership eligible for free lunch | ||
| — | 23.8% | School-age children below poverty | ||
| 1987 | 1995 | High school completers and dropouts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100.0% | 27,101 | 85.6% | 25,094 | Regular diploma | ||
| — | — | Other diploma | ||||
| — | 13.8% | 4,045 | High school equivalency | |||
| — | 0.6% | 180 | Other completers | |||
| — | 4.1% | Dropouts | ||||
| 57.9% | Dropouts who were male | |||||
| 37.3% | Dropouts who were minority | |||||
| Figure 6 Grade 8 1996 Mathematics and Science average scale scores for the state ( |
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| Grade 4 | Grade 8 | 1996 Mathematics and Science achievement levels | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 215.8 | 261.7 | Average Mathematics scale score [scale 0 to 500] | ||||
| 45.9% | 48.1% | Students below basic level | ||||
| 54.1% | 51.9% | Students at or above basic level | ||||
| 13.3% | 13.1% | Students at or above proficient level | ||||
| 0.7% | 1.6% | Students at advanced level | ||||
| — | 144.2 | Average Science scale score [scale 0 to 300] | ||||
| 45.4% | Students below basic level | |||||
| 54.6% | Students at or above basic level | |||||
| 22.2% | Students at or above proficient level | |||||
| 1.2% | Students at advanced level | |||||
| STAFF INFORMATION | ||||||
| 1987 | 1996 | Educational staff | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100% | 47,741 | 100% | 51,005 | Total education staff | ||
| Instructional staff | ||||||
| 53.6% | 25,572 | 52.3% | 26,681 | Teachers | ||
| 5.4% | 2,587 | 7.5% | 3,837 | Instructional aides | ||
| Support staff | ||||||
| 2.0% | 976 | 2.4% | 1,213 | Guidance counselors/directors | ||
| 1.9% | 897 | 2.2% | 1,110 | Librarians/library support | ||
| 5.1% | 2,414 | 4.7% | 2,402 | Administrative support | ||
| 26.8% | 12,774 | 26.6% | 13,544 | Other support services | ||
| Administrators | ||||||
| 2.7% | 1,306 | 2.9% | 1,482 | School-based | ||
| 2.5% | 1,215 | 1.4% | 736 | School district officials/administrators | ||
| Figure 7 Average number of students per teacher, by grade level |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.2 | 1.1 | Teacher to all other staff ratio | ||||
| 10.1 | 12.0 | Teacher to administrator ratio | ||||
| Figure 8 Average salary of full-time teachers by years of experience |
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| 1987 | 1996 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,012 | $20,680 | Average beginning teacher salary | ||||
| $21,133 | $30,987 | Average teacher salary | ||||
| Figure 9 Distribution of public school teachers by age |
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| 1987 | 1993 | Preparation of teachers: highest degree earned | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.2% | 0.3% | Public school teachers with no degree | ||||
| 66.6% | 64.9% | Public school teachers with a Bachelor's or lower degree | ||||
| 30.0% | 32.5% | Public school teachers with a Master's degree | ||||
| 3.3% | 2.3% | Public school teachers with a degree beyond Master's | ||||
| FISCAL INFORMATION | ||||
| FY88 | FY97 | Federal aid to education under selected programs (in thousands of current dollars) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| $35,694 | $64,604 | National school lunch | ||
| $6,260 | $17,672 | National school breakfast | ||
| $57,336 | $81,047 | Title I | ||
| $17,213 | $31,712 | Education for the handicapped | ||
| $11,087 | $15,065 | Vocational and adult education | ||
| $7,781 | $14,823 | School improvement | ||
| $2,174 | $410 | School assistance (federally affected areas) | ||
| $144 | $89 | Bilingual education | ||
| $75 | $14 | Indian education | ||
| Figure 10 Revenues by source |
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| Figure 11 Current expenditures by function |
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| FY88 | FY97 | Revenues and expenditures (in current dollars) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $1,211,164 | $2,371,834 | Revenues (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,771 | $5,186 | Revenue per pupil in membership | ||||
| $1,211,156 | $2,074,113 | Current expenditures (in thousands of dollars) | ||||
| $2,771 | $4,535 | Current expenditure per pupil in membership | ||||
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