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Education in States and Nations:

Indicators Comparing U.S. States with Other Industrialized Countries in 1991

Richard P Phelps
Pelavin Research Institute

Thomas M. Smith
Nabeel Alsalam

with contributions by
Erin Sheehy

NCES 96-160


U.S. Department of Education
Richard W. Riley
Secretary

Office of Educational Research and Improvement
Sharon P. Robinson
Assistant Secretary


Jeanne E. Griffith
Acting Commissioner


The (NCES) is the primary federal entity for collecting, analyzing, and reporting data related to education in the United States and other nations. It fulfills a congressional mandate to collect, collate, analyze, and report full and complete statistics on the condition of education in the United States; conduct and publish reports and specialized analyses of the meaning and significance of such statistics; assist state and local education agencies in improving their statistical systems. And review and report on education activities in foreign countries.

NCES activities are designed to address high priority education data needs; provide consistent, reliable, complete, and accurate indicators of education status and trends; and report timely, useful, and high quality data to the U.S. Department of Education, the Congress, the states, and other policymakers, practitioners, data users, and the general public.

We strive to make our products available in a variety of formats and in language this is appropriate to a variety of audiences. You, as our customer, are the best judge of our success in communicating information effectively. If you have any comments or suggestions about this or any other NCES product or report, we would like to hear form you. Please direct your comments to :

Office of Educational Research and Improvement
U.S. Department of Education
Washington, DC 20208-5574

July 1996

The Cover

The countries shaded on the world map are those included in the two sources providing most of the international data used in this report - Education at a Glance, of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and Learning Mathematics, of the International Assessment of Educational Progress(IAEP).

Suggested Citation

U.S. Department of Education, . Education in States and Nations (2nd ed.), NCES-96-160, by Richard P. Phelps, Thomas M. Smith, and Nabeel Alsalam. Washington, D.C.: 1996



Table of Contents Foreword