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State Education Reforms (SER)

Table 5.1. Compulsory school attendance laws and exemptions, by state: 2010
 
State Age of required school attendance   Exemptions
Alabama 7 to 17   Legally and regularly employed under child labor law
Alaska 7 to 16   No exemptions
Arizona 6 to 16 1 At least 14 with parental consent and gainfully employed
Arkansas 5 to 17 2 Students who are 17 must complete school year
California 6 to 18   No exemptions
Colorado 6 to 17   Has current age and school certificate or work permit
Connecticut 5 to 18 2 At least 16 with parental consent
Delaware 5 to 16   No exemptions
District of Columbia 5 to 18   No exemptions
Florida 6 to 16 3 May terminate attendance at 16 if student files a formal declaration of intent with the school district to terminate enrollment
Georgia 6 to 16   No exemptions
Hawaii 6 to 18   At least 15
Idaho 7 to 16   No exemptions
Illinois 7 to 17   Employed and excused by school official
Indiana 7 to 18   At least 16 with consent of parent and principal; 14 if parent agrees
and State Labor Bureau issues a certificate, and must go back to
school within 5 days of termination of employment for which
certificate was issued
Iowa 6 to 16   No exemptions
Kansas 7 to 18   At least 16 with parental consent
Kentucky 6 to 16   No exemptions
Louisiana 7 to 18   At least 17 with parental consent
Maine 7 to 17   At least 15 or completed 9th grade
Maryland 5 to 16   No exemptions
Massachusetts 6 to 16   At least 14
Michigan 6 to 18 No exemptions
Minnesota 7 to 16   No exemptions
Mississippi 6 to 17   Children who are 5 by September 1 are required to be enrolled in kindergarten
Missouri 7 to 17   At least 14 with parental consent and approval from the superintendent
Montana 7 to 16   At least 16 or completion of 8th grade
Nebraska 6 to 18   At least 16 with parental consent or completion of 8th grade; special legislation for homeschooling
Nevada 7 to 18   Completion of 8th grade or at least 14 and excused by the board of trustees; 14 if work is necessary for own or parents' support
New Hampshire 6 to 18   No exemptions
New Jersey 6 to 16   No exemptions
New Mexico 5 to 18   No exemptions
New York 6 to 16 4,5 No exemptions
North Carolina 7 to 16   No exemptions
North Dakota 7 to 16   If it is necessary to support family
Ohio 6 to 18   At least 16 with the permission of the parent and superintendent
Oklahoma 5 to 18   At least 16 if excused by written joint agreement
Oregon 7 to 18   16 with the consent of school administration and parent; 21 for a child with a disability
Pennsylvania 8 to 17   At least 16 if regularly engaged in employment with a certificate; 15 if in farm work or domestic service in private home with permit; 14 if completed elementary school with permit recommended by district superintendent of schools or principal of private school
Rhode Island 6 to 16   At least 16 with written consent
South Carolina 5 to 17 2 At least 16 if further attendance is determined by court to be disruptive, unproductive or not in best interest of child
South Dakota 6 to 18 6 At least 16 or completion of 8th grade if member of certain religious organizations
Tennessee 6 to 17 2 No exemptions
Texas 6 to 18 7 No exemptions
Utah 6 to 18   At least 16 and 8th grade completed; students who are homeschooled and are minors are exempt
Vermont 6 to 16   Completed 10th grade or 15 and completed 6th grade and services needed for support of family
Virginia 5 to 18   Exempt any pupil with parent's and principal's consent or superintendent or a court believes the minor cannot benefit from education at school
Washington 8 to 18   At least 16 if parent agrees, or child is emancipated, or has received certificate of competence
West Virginia 6 to 16   No exemptions
Wisconsin 6 to 18   No exemptions
Wyoming 7 to 16 1 No exemptions
1 Students are required to attend either until the age specified or until they have successfully completed grade 10.
2 A parent or guardian may delay a child's entry to school until a later age per state law.
3 Attendance is compulsory until age 18 for Manatee County students, unless they earn a high school diploma prior to reaching their 18th birthday.
4 Syracuse requires kindergarten attendance at age 5.
5 In cities with 4,500 or more population and union-free school districts, attendance is required until the age of 17. Union-free school districts are generally formed by two or more common public school districts joining together for the purpose of providing a secondary school education.
6 Compulsory attendance beginning at age 5 effective July 1, 2010.
7 School districts in Texas may require students who voluntarily attend school after their 18th birthday to attend school until the end of the academic year.
SOURCE: ECS StateNotes: Compulsory School Age Requirements, Education Commission of the States, retrieved November 3, 2010, from http://www.ecs.org/clearinghouse/86/62/8662.pdf, Employment Related Provisions in State Compulsory School Attendance Laws, U.S. Department of Labor, retrieved November 3, 2010 from http://www.dol.gov/whd/state/schoolattend2010.htm and supplemental information retrieved November 3, 2010 from the state websites for Florida http://www.manatee.k12.fl.us/parents/support_programs.html#truant, Tennessee http://www.tn.gov/sbe/faq.html#Age, West Virginia http://www.legis.state.wv.us/WVCODE/Code.cfm?chap=18&art=8, and Wyoming http://legisweb.state.wy.us/statutes/statutes.aspx?file=titles/Title21/T21CH4.htm and December 29, 2010 from the state website for New York http://www.dos.state.ny.us/LG/publications/Local_Government_Handbook.pdf. Data Source

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