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Digest of Education Statistics
1998 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 69. -  Highest degree earned, number of years teaching experience, and average class size for teachers in public elementary and secondary schools, by state: 1993-94
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                     |           |  Percent of teachers, by highest degree\2\  |        Percent of teachers, by years      |Average class size\3\
        State        | Total\1\  |_____________________________________________|      of full-time teaching experience     |
                     |           |Bachelor's| Master's |Education  |  Doctor's |___________________________________________|_____________________
                     |           |          |          |specialist |           |Less than |   3 to 9 |  10 to 20|  Over 20 |Elementary|Secondary
_____________________|___________|__________|__________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
          1          |     2     |      3   |     4    |     5     |     6     |     7    |     8    |     9    |    10    |   11     |   12
_____________________|___________|__________|__________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
   United States ....| 2,561,294 |52.0 (0.3)|42.0 (0.3)| 4.6  (0.1)|  0.7 (0.1)| 9.7 (0.2)|25.5 (0.3)|35.0 (0.3)|29.8 (0.3)|24.1 (0.1)|23.6 (0.1)
                     |___________|__________|__________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________
Alabama .............|    44,791 |38.5 (1.9)|52.6 (1.7)| 7.8  (0.8)|  0.7 (0.3)|11.1 (0.8)|22.0 (1.5)|42.2 (1.9)|24.7 (1.5)|21.7 (0.4)|24.2 (0.2)
Alaska ..............|     8,152 |59.0 (1.1)|35.3 (1.0)| 4.2  (0.5)|  0.2 (0.1)| 8.0 (0.6)|29.3 (1.4)|42.7 (1.4)|20.0 (1.1)|22.6 (0.5)|22.0 (0.5)
Arizona .............|    37,600 |51.4 (1.8)|43.3 (1.7)| 4.0  (0.6)|  0.7 (0.2)|13.1 (1.0)|29.1 (1.6)|38.1 (1.7)|19.8 (1.4)|25.8 (0.4)|25.5 (0.3)
Arkansas ............|    30,621 |64.9 (2.1)|32.5 (1.7)| 1.8  (0.6)|  0.5 (0.1)| 9.2 (0.8)|27.3 (1.7)|40.2 (1.8)|23.3 (1.6)|21.0 (0.4)|21.3 (0.3)
California ..........|   209,032 |58.6 (1.8)|32.6 (1.8)| 6.8  (0.7)|  1.0 (0.2)| 9.8 (0.8)|27.8 (1.9)|31.8 (1.7)|30.7 (1.7)|29.3 (0.3)|29.7 (0.4)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
Colorado ............|    35,723 |46.5 (1.7)|49.4 (1.7)| 2.5  (0.6)|  0.5 (0.1)| 9.4 (0.8)|26.1 (1.6)|38.7 (1.6)|25.7 (1.4)|24.7 (0.3)|24.5 (0.4)
Connecticut .........|    35,465 |19.6 (1.1)|62.4 (1.5)|15.7  (0.7)|  1.4 (0.4)| 6.4 (0.6)|19.8 (1.1)|35.5 (1.7)|38.3 (1.6)|21.4 (0.2)|19.7 (0.2)
Delaware ............|     7,027 |46.0 (1.6)|48.3 (1.8)| 5.1  (0.9)|  0.2 (0.1)| 7.7 (1.0)|24.1 (1.9)|36.2 (2.3)|32.0 (2.1)|24.8 (0.4)|24.1 (0.4)
District of Columbia |     5,185 |41.2 (1.8)|54.4 (1.7)| 2.4  (0.8)|  2.0 (0.7)|10.8 (1.4)|14.7 (2.1)|30.6 (2.2)|43.9 (3.4)|21.8 (0.3)|20.7 (0.6)
Florida .............|   106,535 |57.2 (1.2)|37.0 (1.2)| 3.3  (0.6)|  1.4 (0.4)| 8.7 (0.9)|29.4 (1.6)|37.8 (1.7)|24.0 (1.4)|26.0 (0.3)|26.6 (0.4)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
Georgia .............|    74,907 |48.9 (1.5)|42.5 (1.6)| 7.7  (0.8)|  0.2 (0.1)|13.3 (1.1)|28.3 (1.4)|35.6 (1.4)|22.8 (1.3)|22.2 (0.2)|24.2 (0.3)
Hawaii ..............|    11,137 |47.8 (2.1)|21.7 (1.5)|27.5  (2.2)|  1.1 (0.4)|16.2 (1.4)|28.1 (1.6)|22.0 (1.4)|33.7 (2.2)|23.6 (0.3)|23.6 (0.8)
Idaho ...............|    12,166 |74.4 (1.6)|21.7 (1.5)| 2.6  (0.5)|  0.6 (0.2)|12.4 (1.2)|33.3 (1.5)|33.7 (1.3)|20.6 (1.2)|24.0 (0.5)|23.7 (0.4)
Illinois ............|   111,511 |49.7 (1.3)|46.1 (1.4)| 3.4  (0.5)|  0.5 (0.2)| 9.0 (0.6)|25.1 (1.0)|30.8 (1.3)|35.1 (1.3)|24.5 (0.3)|24.0 (0.3)
Indiana..............|    57,732 |21.4 (1.7)|72.9 (1.7)| 4.9  (0.6)|  0.1 (0.1)| 5.6 (0.8)|24.7 (2.0)|37.1 (2.2)|32.6 (2.0)|21.9 (0.4)|23.0 (0.3)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
Iowa ................|    35,861 |67.3 (1.8)|31.3 (1.9)| 1.2  (0.5)|  0.2 (0.1)|10.1 (1.0)|23.3 (1.7)|32.1 (2.1)|34.5 (2.3)|22.5 (0.6)|21.4 (0.5)
Kansas ..............|    31,164 |53.5 (1.4)|42.8 (1.2)| 2.3  (0.5)|  1.1 (0.3)|12.3 (0.8)|28.2 (1.3)|35.2 (1.3)|24.3 (1.1)|20.6 (0.3)|20.7 (0.4)
Kentucky ............|    41,571 |23.4 (2.2)|56.8 (2.4)|18.7  (1.5)|  0.8 (0.4)| 9.5 (1.6)|26.8 (2.3)|32.9 (2.2)|30.8 (2.2)|24.4 (0.9)|23.5 (0.4)
Louisiana ...........|    48,948 |60.5 (1.6)|31.2 (1.5)| 6.9  (0.7)|  0.5 (0.1)| 9.7 (0.8)|29.8 (1.3)|35.1 (1.4)|25.5 (1.3)|22.9 (0.3)|23.7 (0.3)
Maine ...............|    15,658 |68.4 (1.9)|28.4 (1.9)| 1.6  (0.4)|  0.2 (0.1)| 7.0 (0.7)|28.7 (1.9)|37.4 (1.8)|26.9 (1.8)|21.5 (1.1)|18.5 (0.4)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
Maryland ............|    43,862 |43.3 (1.9)|49.7 (2.3)| 6.2  (1.1)|  0.6 (0.2)|11.7 (0.9)|23.6 (1.6)|32.4 (1.4)|32.4 (1.5)|26.3 (0.7)|25.0 (0.3)
Massachusetts .......|    58,416 |38.8 (1.2)|54.8 (1.4)| 3.9  (0.5)|  0.9 (0.1)| 8.4 (0.7)|17.1 (1.0)|33.6 (1.3)|41.0 (1.1)|23.1 (0.4)|20.9 (0.3)
Michigan ............|    83,288 |46.6 (1.9)|48.1 (1.8)| 4.7  (0.8)|  0.6 (0.3)| 7.4 (1.0)|21.5 (1.8)|29.4 (2.1)|41.9 (2.2)|27.3 (1.9)|25.5 (0.3)
Minnesota ...........|    44,150 |63.4 (2.1)|33.6 (2.0)| 2.6  (0.6)|  0.4 (0.2)|13.0 (1.1)|20.0 (1.5)|33.0 (1.7)|34.0 (1.8)|24.5 (1.0)|25.9 (0.4)
Mississippi .........|    29,851 |56.3 (1.5)|37.5 (1.7)| 4.3  (0.9)|  0.4 (0.2)|10.5 (0.8)|22.8 (1.4)|39.8 (1.8)|26.9 (1.2)|23.6 (0.4)|22.5 (0.4)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
Missouri ............|    62,454 |54.3 (2.0)|42.4 (1.9)| 2.2  (0.5)|  0.6 (0.2)|10.6 (1.1)|26.9 (2.0)|37.2 (2.2)|25.3 (1.9)|23.7 (0.5)|22.5 (0.4)
Montana .............|    12,851 |71.3 (1.3)|26.0 (1.1)| 1.8  (0.4)|  0.5 (0.2)|11.1 (0.7)|27.5 (1.3)|39.0 (1.3)|22.5 (1.1)|21.2 (0.8)|19.3 (0.4)
Nebraska ............|    20,411 |61.5 (1.7)|36.0 (1.6)| 1.9  (0.4)|  0.4 (0.2)|10.1 (1.0)|24.4 (1.4)|39.0 (1.1)|26.5 (1.6)|20.0 (0.8)|18.7 (0.4)
Nevada ..............|    12,822 |50.5 (2.2)|42.8 (2.3)| 5.7  (0.9)|  0.6 (0.3)|12.0 (1.1)|33.2 (2.4)|35.0 (1.8)|19.8 (1.8)|24.4 (0.7)|26.6 (0.6)
New Hampshire .......|    12,299 |60.2 (2.0)|35.9 (1.9)| 2.6  (0.6)|  0.7 (0.3)|10.6 (1.2)|26.8 (1.7)|38.2 (1.6)|24.4 (1.6)|21.8 (0.4)|20.5 (0.4)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
New Jersey ..........|    83,935 |56.2 (2.9)|37.4 (2.7)| 4.8  (1.0)|  1.0 (0.3)| 5.8 (0.8)|21.1 (2.0)|34.6 (2.4)|38.5 (1.9)|23.2 (0.8)|20.5 (0.4)
New Mexico ..........|    19,265 |53.2 (1.6)|43.6 (1.6)| 2.2  (0.5)|  0.4 (0.2)|12.5 (1.0)|32.5 (1.4)|33.9 (1.6)|21.1 (1.5)|21.9 (0.3)|24.5 (0.4)
New York ............|   178,701 |25.0 (1.9)|68.1 (1.9)| 5.3  (0.8)|  1.5 (0.6)|10.3 (1.2)|23.9 (1.7)|29.7 (1.6)|36.1 (2.0)|23.9 (0.4)|23.2 (0.4)
North Carolina ......|    72,305 |61.8 (1.5)|35.0 (1.6)| 1.2  (0.4)|  0.5 (0.3)| 9.7 (0.7)|26.6 (1.4)|38.8 (1.3)|25.0 (1.3)|24.8 (0.2)|22.4 (0.3)
North Dakota ........|     8,404 |79.3 (1.1)|18.0 (0.9)| 1.6  (0.3)|  0.2 (0.1)|12.1 (1.0)|27.2 (1.0)|37.7 (1.5)|23.0 (1.4)|20.7 (0.7)|19.7 (0.5)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
Ohio ................|   111,518 |53.2 (2.2)|41.8 (2.3)| 3.1  (0.7)|  0.4 (0.2)| 6.8 (0.8)|23.2 (1.8)|38.6 (2.1)|31.4 (2.1)|25.0 (1.2)|22.3 (0.4)
Oklahoma ............|    42,220 |56.9 (1.8)|39.5 (1.9)| 3.2  (0.5)|  0.4 (0.2)|10.4 (0.8)|27.0 (1.7)|41.2 (1.8)|21.5 (1.1)|20.5 (0.4)|20.5 (0.3)
Oregon ..............|    25,706 |51.5 (1.9)|43.1 (1.9)| 4.0  (0.9)|  0.8 (0.5)| 7.4 (0.8)|27.0 (1.6)|39.6 (1.7)|26.0 (1.7)|24.4 (0.3)|23.9 (0.4)
Pennsylvania ........|   114,571 |46.7 (2.3)|45.6 (1.9)| 6.9  (1.2)|  0.3 (0.2)| 6.9 (1.0)|18.3 (2.0)|33.0 (2.2)|41.8 (2.2)|25.2 (0.6)|24.1 (0.3)
Rhode Island ........|     9,217 |40.1 (2.5)|53.3 (2.4)| 5.7  (0.9)|  1.0 (0.5)| 7.2 (1.1)|21.9 (1.8)|28.6 (1.7)|42.3 (2.0)|23.2 (0.6)|20.8 (0.5)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
South Carolina ......|    39,623 |48.8 (2.5)|43.4 (2.6)| 5.6  (0.9)|  0.7 (0.3)|10.5 (1.4)|25.1 (1.9)|42.3 (1.9)|22.1 (1.7)|23.3 (0.7)|22.5 (0.4)
South Dakota ........|    10,579 |75.1 (1.2)|23.2 (1.1)| 1.5  (0.3)|  0.1 (0.1)|10.4 (0.7)|28.6 (1.2)|37.3 (1.1)|23.8 (1.2)|19.2 (0.3)|20.9 (0.4)
Tennessee ...........|    47,662 |51.2 (2.0)|42.0 (2.0)| 4.8  (0.8)|  1.2 (0.4)|12.4 (1.1)|22.9 (1.9)|35.5 (2.0)|29.2 (2.2)|24.4 (1.2)|25.2 (0.4)
Texas ...............|   223,800 |69.7 (1.3)|26.8 (1.5)| 1.8  (0.4)|  0.9 (0.5)|12.1 (0.9)|30.1 (1.5)|37.5 (1.4)|20.4 (1.4)|20.1 (0.2)|22.5 (0.4)
Utah ................|    19,884 |70.6 (1.4)|23.5 (1.3)| 4.2  (0.7)|  0.4 (0.1)|12.7 (0.8)|32.8 (1.4)|36.1 (1.4)|18.3 (1.0)|27.5 (0.4)|28.8 (0.2)
                     |           |          |          |           |           |          |          |          |          |          |
Vermont .............|     7,327 |49.4 (1.8)|47.5 (1.8)| 2.1  (0.8)|  0.5 (0.4)|12.3 (1.5)|25.3 (1.9)|34.4 (1.9)|28.0 (1.8)|19.7 (0.8)|19.2 (0.4)
Virginia ............|    64,937 |64.4 (2.1)|31.3 (2.0)| 2.4  (0.6)|  0.5 (0.2)|10.5 (1.2)|26.0 (2.2)|37.5 (2.0)|26.1 (1.9)|22.6 (0.3)|21.6 (0.3)
Washington ..........|    48,452 |56.3 (1.9)|37.5 (2.2)| 3.6  (0.9)|  1.0 (0.3)|10.8 (0.9)|30.1 (2.0)|32.2 (1.9)|26.9 (1.6)|25.9 (1.3)|25.5 (0.2)
West Virginia........|    21,473 |41.7 (1.7)|53.1 (1.7)| 4.3  (0.6)|  ---  --- | 4.4 (0.8)|21.6 (1.6)|42.7 (1.5)|31.4 (1.7)|20.9 (0.5)|22.5 (0.3)
Wisconsin ...........|    62,958 |59.3 (1.7)|38.1 (1.6)| 1.7  (0.4)|  0.6 (0.3)| 9.1 (0.8)|24.7 (1.8)|29.5 (2.2)|36.7 (2.2)|23.1 (0.4)|23.1 (0.4)
Wyoming .............|     7,567 |71.3 (1.0)|26.5 (0.9)| 1.4  (0.3)|  0.4 (0.1)| 9.4 (0.8)|22.6 (1.2)|41.6 (1.3)|26.5 (1.3)|21.0 (0.3)|19.3 (0.3)
_____________________|___________|__________|__________|___________|___________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________|__________

\1\Data are based on a head count of all teachers rather than on the number of full-time-equivalent teachers appearing in other tables.
\2\Teachers with less than a bachelor's degree are not shown.
\3\Elementary teachers are those who taught self-contained classes at the elementary level and secondary teachers are those who taught departmentalized classes (e.g., science, art, social science, or other course subjects) at the secondary level. Excludes special education teachers. Teachers were classified as elementary or secondary on the basis of the grades they taught, rather than on the level of the school in which they taught.
---Data not available.

NOTE.--Excludes prekindergarten teachers. Details may not add to totals due to rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, "Schools and Staffing Survey, 1993-94;" and Condition of Education, 1997, Supplemental Tables. (This table was prepared February 1998.)


1998 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest