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Digest of Education Statistics
2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 216.60. Number and percentage distribution of public school students, by percentage of students in school who are eligible for free or reduced-price lunch, school level, locale, and student race/ethnicity: Fall 2014
School level, locale, and student race/ethnicity Number of students, by percent of students in school eligible for free or reduced-price lunch Percentage distribution of students, by percent of students in school eligible for free or reduced-price lunch
Total1 0 to 25.0
percent
25.1 to 50.0
percent
50.1 to 75.0
percent
More than
75.0 percent
Missing/
school
does not
participate
Total1 0 to 25.0
percent
25.1 to 50.0
percent
50.1 to 75.0
percent
More than
75.0 percent
Missing/
school
does not
participate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Total 50,009,771 10,213,411 13,744,758 13,741,769 12,164,670 145,163 100.0 20.4 27.5 27.5 24.3 0.3
White 24,786,411 7,231,364 9,052,403 6,468,234 1,948,101 86,309 100.0 29.2 36.5 26.1 7.9 0.3
Black 7,759,943 548,437 1,301,674 2,379,335 3,521,519 8,978 100.0 7.1 16.8 30.7 45.4 0.1
Hispanic 12,716,373 1,077,000 2,118,818 3,667,995 5,820,721 31,839 100.0 8.5 16.7 28.8 45.8 0.3
Asian 2,454,856 911,941 620,624 536,755 378,639 6,897 100.0 37.1 25.3 21.9 15.4 0.3
Pacific Islander 174,834 20,774 47,677 62,319 43,569 495 100.0 11.9 27.3 35.6 24.9 0.3
American Indian/Alaska Native 514,123 61,324 111,382 164,722 171,579 5,116 100.0 11.9 21.7 32.0 33.4 1.0
Two or more races 1,603,231 362,571 492,180 462,409 280,542 5,529 100.0 22.6 30.7 28.8 17.5 0.3
                         
School level2                        
Elementary3 32,225,908 6,160,484 7,824,729 8,908,915 9,271,200 60,580 100.0 19.1 24.3 27.6 28.8 0.2
White 15,570,251 4,313,633 5,191,539 4,478,840 1,550,727 35,512 100.0 27.7 33.3 28.8 10.0 0.2
Black 5,022,792 296,195 691,296 1,387,896 2,642,499 4,906 100.0 5.9 13.8 27.6 52.6 0.1
Hispanic 8,500,891 661,932 1,185,768 2,230,654 4,409,762 12,775 100.0 7.8 13.9 26.2 51.9 0.2
Asian 1,569,179 599,191 360,504 332,926 274,019 2,539 100.0 38.2 23.0 21.2 17.5 0.2
Pacific Islander 108,909 11,723 24,305 38,475 34,196 210 100.0 10.8 22.3 35.3 31.4 0.2
American Indian/Alaska Native 320,438 34,096 57,528 102,126 124,660 2,028 100.0 10.6 18.0 31.9 38.9 0.6
Two or more races 1,133,448 243,714 313,789 337,998 235,337 2,610 100.0 21.5 27.7 29.8 20.8 0.2
                         
Secondary4 15,731,561 3,681,226 5,438,887 4,224,223 2,356,950 30,275 100.0 23.4 34.6 26.9 15.0 0.2
White 8,214,576 2,665,802 3,545,219 1,676,495 311,927 15,133 100.0 32.5 43.2 20.4 3.8 0.2
Black 2,335,775 212,545 563,669 871,415 686,166 1,980 100.0 9.1 24.1 37.3 29.4 0.1
Hispanic 3,736,097 375,616 854,572 1,303,648 1,192,766 9,495 100.0 10.1 22.9 34.9 31.9 0.3
Asian 815,807 293,793 241,277 189,338 90,857 542 100.0 36.0 29.6 23.2 11.1 0.1
Pacific Islander 57,570 7,810 21,925 20,616 7,099 120 100.0 13.6 38.1 35.8 12.3 0.2
American Indian/Alaska Native 160,923 23,711 49,423 53,552 32,184 2,053 100.0 14.7 30.7 33.3 20.0 1.3
Two or more races 410,813 101,949 162,802 109,159 35,951 952 100.0 24.8 39.6 26.6 8.8 0.2
                         
School locale5                        
City 15,234,686 1,924,067 2,985,412 4,065,435 6,193,976 65,796 100.0 12.6 19.6 26.7 40.7 0.4
White 4,492,135 1,083,660 1,534,221 1,205,119 632,629 36,506 100.0 24.1 34.2 26.8 14.1 0.8
Black 3,603,557 157,258 419,105 986,030 2,035,789 5,375 100.0 4.4 11.6 27.4 56.5 0.1
Hispanic 5,423,399 308,424 632,770 1,393,702 3,071,981 16,522 100.0 5.7 11.7 25.7 56.6 0.3
Asian 1,031,943 266,232 228,122 280,085 254,284 3,220 100.0 25.8 22.1 27.1 24.6 0.3
Pacific Islander 58,726 5,391 13,605 19,595 19,888 247 100.0 9.2 23.2 33.4 33.9 0.4
American Indian/Alaska Native 108,914 11,786 23,225 31,403 40,679 1,821 100.0 10.8 21.3 28.8 37.3 1.7
Two or more races 516,012 91,316 134,364 149,501 138,726 2,105 100.0 17.7 26.0 29.0 26.9 0.4
                         
Suburban 19,881,841 6,293,793 5,621,916 4,327,922 3,596,215 41,995 100.0 31.7 28.3 21.8 18.1 0.2
White 10,053,417 4,533,670 3,384,330 1,619,689 489,702 26,026 100.0 45.1 33.7 16.1 4.9 0.3
Black 2,719,930 317,503 632,344 874,040 894,125 1,918 100.0 11.7 23.2 32.1 32.9 0.1
Hispanic 5,048,487 608,288 1,007,080 1,426,578 1,998,343 8,198 100.0 12.0 19.9 28.3 39.6 0.2
Asian 1,216,787 583,006 323,639 202,707 104,454 2,981 100.0 47.9 26.6 16.7 8.6 0.2
Pacific Islander 73,758 12,798 23,260 22,849 14,706 145 100.0 17.4 31.5 31.0 19.9 0.2
American Indian/Alaska Native 90,230 18,487 29,813 25,577 15,685 668 100.0 20.5 33.0 28.3 17.4 0.7
Two or more races 679,232 220,041 221,450 156,482 79,200 2,059 100.0 32.4 32.6 23.0 11.7 0.3
                         
Town 5,679,501 472,321 1,850,820 2,245,016 1,093,778 17,566 100.0 8.3 32.6 39.5 19.3 0.3
White 3,646,871 371,687 1,481,989 1,442,822 339,613 10,760 100.0 10.2 40.6 39.6 9.3 0.3
Black 569,777 14,312 65,675 213,053 276,097 640 100.0 2.5 11.5 37.4 48.5 0.1
Hispanic 1,073,010 51,277 192,055 428,394 397,389 3,895 100.0 4.8 17.9 39.9 37.0 0.4
Asian 73,618 8,613 25,982 28,038 10,727 258 100.0 11.7 35.3 38.1 14.6 0.4
Pacific Islander 24,075 726 6,397 12,253 4,648 51 100.0 3.0 26.6 50.9 19.3 0.2
American Indian/Alaska Native 122,922 14,036 27,445 46,030 34,078 1,333 100.0 11.4 22.3 37.4 27.7 1.1
Two or more races 169,228 11,670 51,277 74,426 31,226 629 100.0 6.9 30.3 44.0 18.5 0.4
                         
Rural 9,212,803 1,523,230 3,286,466 3,102,744 1,280,560 19,803 100.0 16.5 35.7 33.7 13.9 0.2
White 6,593,601 1,242,347 2,651,797 2,200,387 486,055 13,015 100.0 18.8 40.2 33.4 7.4 0.2
Black 866,192 59,364 184,490 305,812 315,481 1,045 100.0 6.9 21.3 35.3 36.4 0.1
Hispanic 1,171,440 109,011 286,903 419,301 353,002 3,223 100.0 9.3 24.5 35.8 30.1 0.3
Asian 132,507 54,090 42,880 25,925 9,174 438 100.0 40.8 32.4 19.6 6.9 0.3
Pacific Islander 18,274 1,859 4,415 7,621 4,327 52 100.0 10.2 24.2 41.7 23.7 0.3
American Indian/Alaska Native 192,055 17,015 30,899 61,710 81,137 1,294 100.0 8.9 16.1 32.1 42.2 0.7
Two or more races 238,734 39,544 85,082 81,988 31,384 736 100.0 16.6 35.6 34.3 13.1 0.3
1 Includes students enrolled in schools that did not report free or reduced-price lunch eligibility.
2 Combined Elementary/Secondary schools and schools not reported by grade span are not shown separately.
3 Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or below and with no grade higher than 8.
4 Includes schools with no grade lower than 7.
5 Excludes 940 students enrolled in schools for which locale data are not available.
NOTE: Students with household incomes under 185 percent of the poverty threshold are eligible for free or reduced price lunch under the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). In addition, some groups of children--such as foster children, children participating in the Head Start and Migrant Education programs, and children receiving services under the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act--are assumed to be categorically eligible to participate in the NSLP. Also, under the Community Eligibility option, some nonpoor children who attend school in a low-income area may participate if the district decides that it would be more efficient to provide free lunch to all children in the school. For more information, see http://www.fns.usda.gov/nslp/national-school-lunch-program-nslp. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 2014-15. (This table was prepared October 2016.)

2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest