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Digest of Education Statistics
2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 216.20. Number and enrollment of public elementary and secondary schools, by school level, type, and charter and magnet status: Selected years, 1990-91 through 2014-15
School level, type, and charter and magnet status Number of schools Fall enrollment
1990-91 2000-01 2004-05 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 1990-91 2000-01 2004-05 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Total, all schools 84,538 93,273 96,513 98,706 98,817 98,817 98,328 98,454 98,271 98,176 41,141,366 47,060,714 48,583,506 49,053,786 49,081,519 49,177,617 49,256,120 49,519,559 49,777,410 50,009,771
                                         
School type                                        
Regular 80,395 85,422 87,279 88,801 89,018 88,929 88,663 89,031 89,183 89,386 40,599,943 46,194,730 47,668,986 48,168,727 48,186,142 48,259,245 48,273,539 48,583,049 48,863,752 49,178,890
Special education 1,932 2,008 1,972 2,289 2,089 2,206 2,087 2,034 2,010 1,954 209,145 174,577 203,426 164,874 192,989 190,910 195,161 198,626 214,611 186,269
Vocational 1,060 1,025 1,192 1,409 1,417 1,485 1,434 1,403 1,380 1,387 198,117 199,669 180,662 156,390 129,840 164,013 159,905 160,207 148,447 147,550
Alternative1 1,151 4,818 6,070 6,207 6,293 6,197 6,144 5,986 5,698 5,449 134,161 491,738 530,432 563,795 572,548 563,449 627,515 577,677 550,600 497,062
                                         
School level and type                                        
Elementary2 59,015 64,601 65,984 67,148 67,140 67,086 66,689 66,708 67,034 67,073 26,503,677 30,673,453 31,161,899 31,446,040 31,547,988 31,581,751 31,724,573 31,918,613 32,226,881 32,225,908
Regular 58,440 63,674 64,964 65,999 65,947 65,874 65,461 65,572 65,948 66,036 26,400,740 30,582,610 31,049,705 31,325,566 31,413,221 31,441,027 31,545,886 31,772,432 32,083,759 32,116,995
Special education 419 496 460 538 520 587 544 541 543 578 58,204 42,127 46,433 49,661 56,959 58,987 58,844 59,826 62,596 54,161
Vocational 31 8 4 1 24 16 17 15 7 6 17,686 2,409 1,154 16 1,892 3,495 4,558 3,734 1,791 1,749
Alternative1 125 423 556 610 649 609 667 580 536 453 27,047 46,307 64,607 70,797 75,916 78,242 115,285 82,621 78,735 53,003
                                         
Secondary3 21,135 21,994 23,445 24,348 24,651 24,544 24,357 24,294 24,067 24,181 13,569,787 15,038,171 15,877,599 16,055,123 15,930,401 15,692,610 15,708,815 15,670,275 15,640,128 15,731,561
Regular 19,459 18,456 19,028 19,349 19,604 19,449 19,441 19,479 19,411 19,441 13,313,097 14,567,969 15,411,760 15,568,281 15,454,043 15,197,786 15,194,153 15,161,226 15,167,671 15,270,834
Special education 165 219 267 325 354 359 339 333 331 339 11,913 12,607 16,678 24,266 30,443 27,990 27,905 28,235 28,312 24,729
Vocational 1,010 997 1,147 1,326 1,343 1,387 1,349 1,324 1,311 1,318 174,105 193,981 172,697 154,522 126,827 154,088 154,187 154,610 144,066 144,042
Alternative1 501 2,322 3,003 3,348 3,350 3,349 3,228 3,158 3,014 3,083 70,672 263,614 276,464 308,054 319,088 312,746 332,570 326,204 300,079 291,956
                                         
Combined elementary/
      secondary4
2,325 5,096 5,572 5,623 5,730 6,137 6,311 6,329 6,189 6,347 925,887 1,266,778 1,502,102 1,520,246 1,542,734 1,897,712 1,818,020 1,926,786 1,898,252 2,049,039
Regular 1,784 2,780 3,026 2,793 3,028 3,363 3,435 3,558 3,446 3,713 855,814 1,007,368 1,203,145 1,253,785 1,288,109 1,620,031 1,533,002 1,649,010 1,611,918 1,790,208
Special education 376 715 865 938 847 964 970 935 940 935 43,992 86,253 112,053 80,245 76,691 99,120 104,344 107,295 111,958 106,500
Vocational 19 20 41 82 50 82 68 64 62 63 6,326 3,279 6,811 1,852 1,121 6,430 1,160 1,863 2,590 1,759
Alternative1 146 1,581 1,640 1,810 1,805 1,728 1,838 1,772 1,741 1,636 19,755 169,878 180,093 184,364 176,813 172,131 179,514 168,618 171,786 150,572
                                         
Other (not classified by
      grade span)
2,063 1,582 1,512 1,587 1,296 1,050 971 1,123 981 575 142,015 82,312 41,906 32,377 60,396 5,544 4,712 3,885 12,149 3,263
Regular 712 512 261 660 439 243 326 422 378 196 30,292 36,783 4,376 21,095 30,769 401 498 381 404 853
Special education 972 578 380 488 368 296 234 225 196 102 95,036 33,590 28,262 10,702 28,896 4,813 4,068 3,270 11,745 879
Vocational 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Alternative1 379 492 871 439 489 511 411 476 407 277 16,687 11,939 9,268 580 731 330 146 234 0 1,531
                                         
Charter status and level                                        
All charter schools5 1,993 3,399 4,694 4,952 5,274 5,696 6,079 6,465 6,747 448,343 887,327 1,433,116 1,610,285 1,787,091 2,057,599 2,269,435 2,522,022 2,721,786
Elementary2 1,011 1,763 2,513 2,679 2,866 3,127 3,388 3,634 3,851 249,101 471,875 746,950 824,297 905,575 1,045,492 1,156,075 1,288,568 1,405,015
Secondary3 467 925 1,255 1,329 1,368 1,418 1,465 1,522 1,563 79,588 186,416 291,016 327,289 341,534 386,482 399,921 443,423 467,231
Combined elementary/
       secondary4
448 673 865 929 1,027 1,112 1,204 1,268 1,330 117,377 226,630 395,122 458,075 539,653 625,429 713,073 789,883 848,875
Other (not classified
       by grade span)
67 38 61 15 13 39 22 41 3 2,277 2,406 28 624 329 196 366 148 665
                                         
Magnet status and level                                        
All magnet schools5 1,469 2,166 3,021 2,213 2,722 2,949 3,151 3,254 3,285 1,213,976 1,650,790 2,307,712 1,515,562 2,055,133 2,248,177 2,478,531 2,556,644 2,609,104
Elementary2 1,111 1,609 2,193 1,530 1,849 2,012 2,150 2,164 2,216 704,763 947,631 1,267,944 799,546 1,035,288 1,158,405 1,287,771 1,300,317 1,312,571
Secondary3 328 479 728 582 746 802 862 939 911 484,684 664,262 976,483 668,832 944,434 1,015,267 1,118,574 1,178,272 1,207,248
Combined elementary/
       secondary4
29 63 92 79 103 116 121 133 142 24,529 38,897 63,285 46,467 75,411 74,505 72,148 78,055 89,277
Other (not classified
       by grade span)
1 15 8 22 24 19 18 18 16 0 0 0 717 0 0 38 0 8
—Not available.
1 Includes schools that provide nontraditional education, address needs of students that typically cannot be met in regular schools, serve as adjuncts to regular schools, or fall outside the categories of regular, special education, or vocational education.
2 Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or below and with no grade higher than 8.
3 Includes schools with no grade lower than 7.
4 Includes schools beginning with grade 6 or below and ending with grade 9 or above.
5 Magnet and charter schools are also included under regular, special education, vocational, or alternative schools as appropriate.
NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), "Public Elementary/Secondary School Universe Survey," 1990-91 through 2014-15. (This table was prepared October 2016.)

2016 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest