Table 334.40.

Total expenditures of private nonprofit degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by purpose and classification of institution: 2013-14

Classification of institution	Total	Instruction	Research	Public service	Academic support	Student services	Institutional support	Auxiliary enterprises1	Net grant aid to students2	Hospitals	Independent operations	Other
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13
	In thousands of current dollars
Total	$172,547,895	$56,706,803	$17,734,816	$2,459,838	$15,449,364	$14,550,938	$22,621,924	$15,975,048	$867,482	$17,377,766	$5,693,990	$3,109,927
4-year	171,992,210	56,508,677	17,734,396	2,458,106	15,400,899	14,460,267	22,499,119	15,944,610	863,119	17,377,766	5,693,990	3,051,263
Research university, very high3	81,674,629	25,076,817	14,209,367	841,371	5,876,903	3,163,824	6,998,927	5,206,552	566,931	13,423,613	4,512,389	1,797,933
Research university, high4	12,449,099	4,523,567	1,020,637	179,572	1,835,801	958,259	1,658,653	1,524,309	22,379	495,685	55,457	174,779
Doctoral/research5	8,064,790	3,251,029	232,506	121,960	921,489	1,005,620	1,423,866	1,027,763	6,756	0	17,933	55,870
Master's6	28,648,501	11,016,240	281,531	296,349	2,914,859	4,616,036	5,329,868	3,708,088	87,939	31,986	128,585	237,021
Baccalaureate7	22,964,541	8,163,501	247,539	211,106	1,996,206	3,713,390	4,405,133	3,724,056	125,877	6,621	64,161	306,950
Special-focus institutions8	18,190,650	4,477,522	1,742,817	807,748	1,855,640	1,003,137	2,682,673	753,842	53,236	3,419,861	915,464	478,710
Art, music, or design	2,189,912	892,914	858	24,312	254,527	222,468	483,109	222,536	7,385	0	26,690	55,113
Business and management	714,741	237,701	7,296	740	93,625	109,924	171,783	70,215	619	0	2,409	20,427
Engineering or technology	295,415	133,085	2,935	0	20,879	47,834	65,883	18,734	2,942	0	49	3,073
Law	586,418	259,813	5,514	15,278	85,803	71,732	127,858	16,684	1,220	0	454	2,061
Medical or other health	12,155,664	2,221,126	1,714,569	681,191	1,176,313	336,052	1,245,936	198,779	10,177	3,419,861	875,117	276,544
Theological	1,854,769	588,040	7,972	58,154	188,833	173,112	492,656	203,407	29,565	0	10,744	102,285
Tribal9	106,488	28,695	1,087	11,048	6,193	15,956	23,677	2,088	1,154	0	0	16,590
Other special focus	287,244	116,149	2,586	17,024	29,467	26,059	71,771	21,399	173	0	0	2,617
2-year	555,685	198,126	420	1,732	48,465	90,671	122,804	30,438	4,364	0	0	58,664
Associate's of arts	536,040	193,764	107	1,571	44,044	88,847	118,432	30,144	1,223	0	0	57,908
Tribal9	19,646	4,362	313	161	4,421	1,825	4,373	295	3,140	0	0	756
	Percentage distribution
Total	100.00	32.86	10.28	1.43	8.95	8.43	13.11	9.26	0.50	10.07	3.30	1.80
4-year	100.00	32.86	10.31	1.43	8.95	8.41	13.08	9.27	0.50	10.10	3.31	1.77
Research university, very high3	100.00	30.70	17.40	1.03	7.20	3.87	8.57	6.37	0.69	16.44	5.52	2.20
Research university, high4	100.00	36.34	8.20	1.44	14.75	7.70	13.32	12.24	0.18	3.98	0.45	1.40
Doctoral/research5	100.00	40.31	2.88	1.51	11.43	12.47	17.66	12.74	0.08	0.00	0.22	0.69
Master's6	100.00	38.45	0.98	1.03	10.17	16.11	18.60	12.94	0.31	0.11	0.45	0.83
Baccalaureate7	100.00	35.55	1.08	0.92	8.69	16.17	19.18	16.22	0.55	0.03	0.28	1.34
Special-focus institutions8	100.00	24.61	9.58	4.44	10.20	5.51	14.75	4.14	0.29	18.80	5.03	2.63
Art, music, or design	100.00	40.77	0.04	1.11	11.62	10.16	22.06	10.16	0.34	0.00	1.22	2.52
Business and management	100.00	33.26	1.02	0.10	13.10	15.38	24.03	9.82	0.09	0.00	0.34	2.86
Engineering or technology	100.00	45.05	0.99	0.00	7.07	16.19	22.30	6.34	1.00	0.00	0.02	1.04
Law	100.00	44.31	0.94	2.61	14.63	12.23	21.80	2.85	0.21	0.00	0.08	0.35
Medical or other health	100.00	18.27	14.11	5.60	9.68	2.76	10.25	1.64	0.08	28.13	7.20	2.28
Theological	100.00	31.70	0.43	3.14	10.18	9.33	26.56	10.97	1.59	0.00	0.58	5.51
Tribal9	100.00	26.95	1.02	10.37	5.82	14.98	22.23	1.96	1.08	0.00	0.00	15.58
Other special focus	100.00	40.44	0.90	5.93	10.26	9.07	24.99	7.45	0.06	0.00	0.00	0.91
2-year	100.00	35.65	0.08	0.31	8.72	16.32	22.10	5.48	0.79	0.00	0.00	10.56
Associate's of arts	100.00	36.15	0.02	0.29	8.22	16.57	22.09	5.62	0.23	0.00	0.00	10.80
Tribal9	100.00	22.21	1.59	0.82	22.50	9.29	22.26	1.50	15.98	0.00	0.00	3.85
	Expenditure per full-time-equivalent student in current dollars
Total	$51,362	$16,880	$5,279	$732	$4,599	$4,331	$6,734	$4,755	$258	$5,173	$1,695	$926
4-year	51,610	16,956	5,322	738	4,621	4,339	6,751	4,784	259	5,215	1,709	916
Research university, very high3	161,246	49,508	28,053	1,661	11,602	6,246	13,818	10,279	1,119	26,501	8,909	3,550
Research university, high4	46,333	16,836	3,799	668	6,832	3,566	6,173	5,673	83	1,845	206	650
Doctoral/research5	30,256	12,196	872	458	3,457	3,773	5,342	3,856	25	0	67	210
Master's6	22,862	8,791	225	236	2,326	3,684	4,253	2,959	70	26	103	189
Baccalaureate7	31,494	11,195	339	290	2,738	5,093	6,041	5,107	173	9	88	421
Special-focus institutions8	58,963	14,513	5,649	2,618	6,015	3,252	8,696	2,443	173	11,085	2,967	1,552
Art, music, or design	38,366	15,643	15	426	4,459	3,897	8,464	3,899	129	0	468	966
Business and management	23,555	7,834	240	24	3,086	3,623	5,661	2,314	20	0	79	673
Engineering or technology	19,853	8,944	197	0	1,403	3,215	4,428	1,259	198	0	3	207
Law	42,213	18,702	397	1,100	6,176	5,164	9,204	1,201	88	0	33	148
Medical or other health	111,616	20,395	15,744	6,255	10,801	3,086	11,440	1,825	93	31,402	8,036	2,539
Theological	25,151	7,974	108	789	2,561	2,347	6,681	2,758	401	0	146	1,387
Tribal9	41,403	11,157	423	4,295	2,408	6,204	9,206	812	449	0	0	6,450
Other special focus	40,491	16,373	364	2,400	4,154	3,673	10,117	3,016	24	0	0	369
2-year	20,664	7,367	16	64	1,802	3,372	4,567	1,132	162	0	0	2,181
Associate's of arts	20,354	7,357	4	60	1,672	3,374	4,497	1,145	46	0	0	2,199
Tribal9	35,334	7,846	563	290	7,952	3,282	7,864	530	5,648	0	0	1,359

1 Essentially self-supporting operations of institutions that furnish a service to students, faculty, or staff, such as residence halls and food services.

2 Excludes tuition, fee, and auxiliary enterprise allowances and agency transactions, such as student awards made from contributed funds or grant funds. These exclusions account for the majority of total student grants.

3 Research universities with a very high level of research activity.

4 Research universities with a high level of research activity.

5 Institutions that award at least 20 doctor's degrees per year, but did not have high levels of research activity.

6 Institutions that award at least 50 master's degrees per year.

7 Institutions that primarily emphasize undergraduate education. Also includes institutions classified as 4-year under the IPEDS system, which had been classified as 2-year in the Carnegie classification system because they primarily award associate's degrees.

8 Four-year institutions that award degrees primarily in single fields of study, such as medicine, business, fine arts, theology, and engineering.

9 Tribally controlled colleges, which are located on reservations and are members of the American Indian Higher Education Consortium.

NOTE: Relative levels of research activity for research universities were determined by an analysis of research and development expenditures, science and engineering research staffing, and doctoral degrees conferred, by field. Further information on the Carnegie 2005 classification system used in this table may be obtained from http://carnegieclassifications.iu.edu/. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), Spring 2014, Fall Enrollment component; and Spring 2015, Finance component. (This table was prepared November 2015.)