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Table 314.10. | Total and full-time-equivalent (FTE) staff and FTE student/FTE staff ratios in postsecondary institutions participating in Title IV programs, by degree-granting status, control of institution, and primary occupation: Fall 1993, fall 2003, and fall 2013 |
Degree-granting status, control of institution, and primary occupation | Fall 1993 | Fall 2003 | Fall 2013 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Full-time-equivalent (FTE) | Total | Full-time-equivalent (FTE) | Total | Full-time-equivalent (FTE) | |||||||
Number | Per-cent | Total | FTE stu-dents per FTE staff | Number | Per-cent | Total | FTE stu-dents per FTE staff | Number | Per-cent | Total | FTE stu-dents per FTE staff | |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 |
All postsecondary institutions | 2,727,504 | 100.0 | 2,152,184 | 5.2 | 3,237,089 | 100.0 | 2,491,009 | 5.2 | 3,969,396 | 100.0 | 3,006,389 | 5.3 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
973,289 | 35.7 | 707,820 | 15.7 | 1,198,420 | 37.0 | 828,883 | 15.8 | 1,580,932 | 39.8 | 1,067,966 | 14.8 |
Graduate assistants | 203,049 | 7.4 | 67,683 | 164.6 | 292,094 | 9.0 | 97,365 | 134.1 | 359,546 | 9.1 | 119,849 | 132.0 |
Other staff | 1,551,166 | 56.9 | 1,376,681 | 8.1 | 1,746,575 | 54.0 | 1,564,761 | 8.3 | 2,028,918 | 51.1 | 1,818,574 | 8.7 |
Degree-granting institutions1 | ||||||||||||
Total | 2,602,612 | 100.0 | 2,056,544 | 5.0 | 3,187,907 | 100.0 | 2,451,397 | 5.2 | 3,896,149 | 100.0 | 2,949,362 | 5.2 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
915,474 | 35.2 | 668,962 | 15.5 | 1,173,593 | 36.8 | 811,259 | 15.6 | 1,544,060 | 39.6 | 1,042,281 | 14.8 |
Graduate assistants | 202,819 | 7.8 | 67,606 | 153.1 | 292,061 | 9.2 | 97,354 | 130.3 | 359,546 | 9.2 | 119,849 | 128.6 |
Other staff | 1,484,319 | 57.0 | 1,319,976 | 7.8 | 1,722,253 | 54.0 | 1,542,784 | 8.2 | 1,992,543 | 51.1 | 1,787,232 | 8.6 |
Public | 1,812,513 | 100.0 | 1,408,451 | 5.5 | 2,163,336 | 100.0 | 1,633,890 | 5.7 | 2,527,329 | 100.0 | 1,890,401 | 5.7 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
650,434 | 35.9 | 471,977 | 16.6 | 791,766 | 36.6 | 547,294 | 16.9 | 967,703 | 38.3 | 664,056 | 16.1 |
Graduate assistants | 173,678 | 9.6 | 57,893 | 134.9 | 239,923 | 11.1 | 79,974 | 115.5 | 283,516 | 11.2 | 94,505 | 113.2 |
Other staff | 988,401 | 54.5 | 878,582 | 8.9 | 1,131,647 | 52.3 | 1,006,622 | 9.2 | 1,276,110 | 50.5 | 1,131,839 | 9.4 |
Private nonprofit | 766,723 | 100.0 | 630,876 | 3.7 | 934,992 | 100.0 | 755,743 | 3.7 | 1,157,030 | 100.0 | 920,570 | 3.7 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
254,130 | 33.1 | 190,083 | 12.4 | 330,097 | 35.3 | 237,397 | 11.9 | 448,724 | 38.8 | 318,456 | 10.6 |
Graduate assistants | 28,065 | 3.7 | 9,355 | 251.5 | 52,026 | 5.6 | 17,342 | 162.2 | 75,579 | 6.5 | 25,193 | 133.7 |
Other staff | 484,528 | 63.2 | 431,438 | 5.5 | 552,869 | 59.1 | 501,004 | 5.6 | 632,727 | 54.7 | 576,921 | 5.8 |
Private for-profit | 23,376 | 100.0 | 17,217 | 10.8 | 89,579 | 100.0 | 61,764 | 10.3 | 211,790 | 100.0 | 138,391 | 9.7 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
10,910 | 46.7 | 6,903 | 26.9 | 51,730 | 57.7 | 26,568 | 23.8 | 127,633 | 60.3 | 59,768 | 22.5 |
Graduate assistants | 1,076 | 4.6 | 359 | 518.3 | 112 | 0.1 | 37 | 16,960.9 | 451 | 0.2 | 150 | 8,948.8 |
Other staff | 11,390 | 48.7 | 9,956 | 18.7 | 37,737 | 42.1 | 35,159 | 18.0 | 83,706 | 39.5 | 78,472 | 17.1 |
Non-degree-granting institutions2 | ||||||||||||
Total | 124,892 | 100.0 | 95,640 | 8.3 | 49,182 | 100.0 | 39,612 | 9.3 | 73,247 | 100.0 | 57,027 | 7.1 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
57,815 | 46.3 | 38,858 | 20.3 | 24,827 | 50.5 | 17,624 | 20.9 | 36,872 | 50.3 | 25,685 | 15.8 |
Graduate assistants | 230 | 0.2 | 77 | 10,293.8 | 33 | 0.1 | 11 | 33,429.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | † |
Other staff | 66,847 | 53.5 | 56,705 | 13.9 | 24,322 | 49.5 | 21,977 | 16.7 | 36,375 | 49.7 | 31,342 | 13.0 |
Public | 31,554 | 100.0 | 24,231 | 9.5 | 25,276 | 100.0 | 19,665 | 4.1 | 22,521 | 100.0 | 16,156 | 4.8 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
18,142 | 57.5 | 12,878 | 17.9 | 12,749 | 50.4 | 8,358 | 9.5 | 11,481 | 51.0 | 7,160 | 10.8 |
Graduate assistants | 22 | 0.1 | 7 | 31,442.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | † | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | † |
Other staff | 13,390 | 42.4 | 11,346 | 20.3 | 12,527 | 49.6 | 11,307 | 7.1 | 11,040 | 49.0 | 8,996 | 8.6 |
Private nonprofit | 34,348 | 100.0 | 25,897 | 5.0 | 4,091 | 100.0 | 3,274 | 8.8 | 4,394 | 100.0 | 3,401 | 5.3 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
12,485 | 36.3 | 7,810 | 16.5 | 2,021 | 49.4 | 1,500 | 19.3 | 2,015 | 45.9 | 1,440 | 12.6 |
Graduate assistants | 189 | 0.6 | 63 | 2,049.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | † | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | † |
Other staff | 21,674 | 63.1 | 18,023 | 7.2 | 2,070 | 50.6 | 1,774 | 16.3 | 2,379 | 54.1 | 1,961 | 9.2 |
Private for-profit | 58,990 | 100.0 | 45,512 | 9.4 | 19,815 | 100.0 | 16,672 | 15.5 | 46,332 | 100.0 | 37,470 | 8.3 |
Faculty (instruction/research/ public service) |
27,188 | 46.1 | 18,170 | 23.6 | 10,057 | 50.8 | 7,766 | 33.4 | 23,376 | 50.5 | 17,085 | 18.2 |
Graduate assistants | 19 | # | 6 | 67,814.4 | 33 | 0.2 | 11 | 23,546.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | † |
Other staff | 31,783 | 53.9 | 27,336 | 15.7 | 9,725 | 49.1 | 8,896 | 29.1 | 22,956 | 49.5 | 20,385 | 15.2 |
†Not applicable. | ||||||||||||
#Rounds to zero. | ||||||||||||
1 Data for 1993 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. | ||||||||||||
2 Data are for institutions that did not offer accredited 4-year or 2-year degree programs, but were participating in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Includes some institutions transitioning to higher level program offerings, though still classified at a lower level. | ||||||||||||
NOTE: Full-time-equivalent staff is the full-time staff, plus the full-time equivalent of the part-time staff. Data for 2013 include institutions with fewer than 15 full-time employees; these institutions did not report staff data prior to 2007. By definition, all graduate assistants are part time. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. | ||||||||||||
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Fall Enrollment Survey" (IPEDS-EF:93) and "Fall Staff Survey" (IPEDS-S:93); IPEDS Spring 2003 and 2013, Enrollment component; and IPEDS Winter 2003-04 and Spring 2014, Human Resources component, Fall Staff section. (This table was prepared May 2015.) |