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Digest of Education Statistics
2013 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 501.20. Labor force participation, employment, and unemployment of persons 16 to 24 years old who are not enrolled in school, by age group, sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment: 2010, 2011, and 2012
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
Age group, sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment Labor force participation Employment Unemployment
Labor force participation rate1 Number of participants (in thousands) Employment to population ratio2 Number employed (in thousands) Unemployment rate3 Number unemployed (in thousands)
2010 2011 2012 2012 2010 2011 2012 2012 2010 2011 2012 2012
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
16 to 19 years old                                                            
All persons, all education levels 62.7 (0.36) 62.7 (0.43) 64.1 (0.39) 1,571   (17.2) 41.7 (0.34) 41.7   (0.42) 43.5 (0.41) 1,066 (13.9) 33.4   (0.49) 33.5   (0.52) 32.1   (0.50) 505   (9.7)
Less than high school completion 48.6 (0.62) 47.2 (0.75) 47.9 (0.72) 366   (8.1) 29.1 (0.51) 26.6   (0.71) 27.6 (0.63) 211 (6.2) 40.2   (0.79) 43.6   (1.12) 42.5   (1.06) 156   (5.1)
High school completion4 70.2 (0.49) 70.0 (0.47) 70.3 (0.53) 986   (14.2) 47.5 (0.53) 47.9   (0.53) 48.6 (0.54) 682 (11.1) 32.4   (0.69) 31.6   (0.61) 30.8   (0.61) 304   (7.8)
At least some college 75.1 (0.99) 74.7 (1.13) 77.1 (1.03) 219   (5.4) 58.1 (1.12) 57.9   (1.22) 61.1 (1.22) 173 (4.9) 22.6   (1.08) 22.5   (1.35) 20.8   (1.12) 46   (2.7)
                                                             
Male, all education levels 65.2 (0.49) 64.4 (0.58) 66.0 (0.52) 924   (12.3) 42.5 (0.48) 42.0   (0.55) 44.9 (0.49) 628 (9.4) 34.8   (0.62) 34.9   (0.60) 32.0   (0.59) 296   (7.0)
Less than high school completion 53.0 (0.86) 50.9 (1.04) 51.2 (1.09) 234   (6.7) 32.3 (0.82) 28.9   (0.97) 30.1 (0.90) 138 (5.0) 39.0   (1.12) 43.2   (1.36) 41.2   (1.30) 97   (4.2)
High school completion4 73.1 (0.65) 71.6 (0.59) 72.5 (0.63) 582   (9.7) 48.1 (0.61) 47.9   (0.71) 50.7 (0.65) 407 (7.9) 34.2   (0.80) 33.1   (0.78) 30.1   (0.75) 175   (5.4)
At least some college 74.3 (1.51) 75.9 (1.54) 77.2 (1.43) 108   (4.1) 55.9 (1.59) 59.0   (1.79) 60.2 (1.58) 84 (3.6) 24.8   (1.51) 22.3   (1.79) 22.1   (1.75) 24   (2.2)
                                                             
Female, all education levels 59.5 (0.52) 60.4 (0.65) 61.5 (0.66) 647   (10.7) 40.8 (0.56) 41.3   (0.62) 41.6 (0.65) 438 (9.1) 31.4   (0.72) 31.6   (0.75) 32.3   (0.82) 209   (6.3)
Less than high school completion 41.8 (0.91) 41.4 (1.04) 43.0 (1.05) 132   (4.4) 24.0 (0.84) 23.1   (0.90) 23.8 (0.89) 73 (3.3) 42.4   (1.46) 44.3   (1.46) 44.7   (1.70) 59   (2.9)
High school completion4 66.7 (0.69) 68.0 (0.77) 67.2 (0.78) 404   (9.1) 46.7 (0.83) 48.0   (0.78) 45.9 (0.92) 275 (7.7) 29.9   (0.99) 29.4   (0.90) 31.8   (1.03) 128   (4.8)
At least some college 75.7 (1.25) 73.6 (1.59) 77.0 (1.34) 111   (4.0) 60.1 (1.52) 57.0   (1.91) 62.0 (1.56) 90 (3.6) 20.7   (1.56) 22.6   (1.78) 19.5   (1.57) 22   (2.0)
                                                             
White, all education levels 67.5 (0.45) 67.4 (0.55) 68.8 (0.51) 819   (11.1) 46.2 (0.51) 47.4   (0.55) 50.4 (0.58) 600 (9.9) 31.5   (0.62) 29.7   (0.66) 26.7   (0.57) 219   (5.1)
Less than high school completion 49.4 (0.88) 47.5 (1.24) 49.6 (1.07) 162   (5.4) 29.1 (0.72) 28.3   (1.00) 29.1 (1.01) 95 (4.3) 41.0   (1.16) 40.5   (1.52) 41.3   (1.47) 67   (3.0)
High school completion4 74.8 (0.52) 74.9 (0.63) 74.8 (0.64) 533   (8.9) 52.2 (0.73) 53.4   (0.67) 56.3 (0.71) 401 (8.1) 30.3   (0.86) 28.7   (0.73) 24.8   (0.70) 132   (4.1)
At least some college 81.2 (1.06) 79.8 (1.30) 81.8 (1.20) 124   (4.3) 64.7 (1.56) 65.0   (1.50) 68.5 (1.36) 104 (3.9) 20.4   (1.51) 18.6   (1.66) 16.2   (1.27) 20   (1.7)
                                                             
Black, all education levels 52.6 (0.97) 51.4 (1.03) 55.6 (1.12) 242   (6.8) 26.6 (0.88) 26.1   (0.90) 27.6 (1.02) 120 (4.8) 49.5   (1.32) 49.3   (1.31) 50.3   (1.39) 122   (4.8)
Less than high school completion 37.1 (1.48) 35.4 (1.56) 35.4 (1.75) 50   (2.9) 14.1 (1.04) 12.0   (1.16) 12.6 (1.25) 18 (1.8) 62.1   (2.27) 66.2   (2.75) 64.4   (2.97) 32   (2.3)
High school completion4 62.6 (1.39) 60.5 (1.34) 63.2 (1.36) 155   (5.9) 33.3 (1.23) 33.0   (1.26) 31.8 (1.47) 78 (4.5) 46.7   (1.68) 45.5   (1.63) 49.6   (1.85) 77   (3.7)
At least some college 65.9 (2.86) 63.3 (3.03) 75.8 (2.88) 37   (3.1) 44.0 (2.99) 42.9   (3.34) 50.1 (2.69) 24 (2.3) 33.2   (3.64) 32.2   (3.71) 33.9   (2.90) 13   (1.5)
                                                             
Hispanic, all education levels 61.8 (0.76) 63.4 (0.71) 61.9 (0.72) 407   (7.4) 44.2 (0.80) 43.9   (0.87) 42.1 (0.67) 277 (6.0) 28.6   (0.97) 30.8   (1.10) 32.0   (0.96) 130   (4.8)
Less than high school completion 55.2 (1.19) 54.4 (1.09) 52.8 (1.48) 128   (4.9) 38.3 (1.12) 34.7   (1.23) 34.7 (1.27) 84 (3.8) 30.7   (1.48) 36.2   (1.86) 34.2   (1.79) 44   (2.9)
High school completion4 66.9 (1.21) 68.9 (1.11) 66.6 (1.05) 235   (5.7) 48.0 (1.13) 49.4   (1.43) 44.8 (1.11) 158 (4.9) 28.2   (1.27) 28.3   (1.58) 32.7   (1.33) 77   (3.7)
At least some college 70.2 (2.49) 73.6 (2.12) 71.2 (2.70) 44   (2.7) 55.6 (2.79) 54.7   (2.58) 56.1 (2.83) 34 (2.4) 20.7   (2.56) 25.6   (2.85) 21.2   (2.42) 9   (1.2)
                                                             
Asian, all education levels 55.3 (2.92) 55.1 (3.11) 57.5 (3.08) 24   (1.9) 39.5 (2.70) 38.2   (2.84) 48.3 (3.36) 20 (1.9) 28.5   (3.03) 30.6   (3.20) 16.0   (2.76) 4   (0.6)
Less than high school completion 38.5 (5.13) 36.7 (5.19) 34.6 (5.69) 3   (0.7) 26.2 (4.81) 21.3   (4.16) 27.5 (5.25) (†) 31.8   (7.67) 41.9   (9.67) 20.5   (5.60)   (†)
High school completion4 60.2 (3.81) 61.0 (3.85) 65.3 (4.12) 17   (1.5) 40.6 (3.52) 42.0   (3.76) 56.0 (4.27) 15 (1.4) 32.5   (4.35) 31.1   (4.27) 14.3   (3.29)   (†)
At least some college 64.5 (5.61) 61.7 (8.02) 61.8 (7.32) 4   (0.8) 53.9 (6.16) 49.9   (6.86) 49.6 (8.50) (†) 16.5 ! (5.23) 19.1 ! (6.74) 19.8 ! (8.49)   (†)
                                                             
American Indian/Alaska Native, all                                                            
education levels 44.0 (3.34) 47.8 (3.08) 56.1 (3.26) 20   (1.8) 28.5 (2.87) 23.3   (2.78) 28.3 (3.43) 10 (1.4) 35.3   (4.18) 51.1   (4.89) 49.6   (5.04) 10   (1.2)
Less than high school completion 30.4 (4.50) 37.8 (4.83) 45.7 (5.02) 7   (1.2) 15.7 (3.21) 17.3   (3.90) 17.3 (3.98) (†) 48.3   (7.43) 54.3   (8.63) 62.1   (8.22) 4   (1.0)
High school completion4 55.6 (4.89) 55.3 (4.38) 63.6 (4.40) 11   (1.2) 38.4 (4.64) 27.3   (4.55) 36.4 (4.67) 6 (1.1) 30.9   (5.48) 50.6   (6.87) 42.7   (5.70) 5   (0.7)
At least some college (†) 49.3 (9.42) 66.7 (7.65) 2   (0.5) 44.8 (10.11) 27.6 ! (8.42) 38.3 (8.74) (†)   (†)   (†) 42.6   (11.01)   (†)
                                                             
20 to 24 years old                                                            
All persons, all education levels 80.2 (0.14) 79.9 (0.13) 80.5 (0.13) 10,170   (33.4) 65.3 (0.18) 65.1   (0.17) 66.6 (0.18) 8,407 (32.1) 18.6   (0.17) 18.6   (0.18) 17.3   (0.18) 1,763   (19.1)
Less than high school completion 65.5 (0.38) 64.5 (0.42) 64.2 (0.47) 1,295   (17.6) 46.3 (0.41) 45.5   (0.46) 45.3 (0.44) 913 (14.0) 29.3   (0.53) 29.5   (0.57) 29.5   (0.58) 382   (9.5)
High school completion4 78.8 (0.20) 77.9 (0.23) 78.4 (0.24) 4,013   (23.1) 61.6 (0.28) 61.0   (0.28) 62.4 (0.30) 3,193 (20.3) 21.8   (0.30) 21.8   (0.30) 20.4   (0.30) 820   (13.8)
Some college, no degree 85.0 (0.30) 85.1 (0.30) 85.3 (0.27) 2,663   (20.3) 72.1 (0.39) 71.6   (0.44) 72.7 (0.36) 2,272 (19.2) 15.2   (0.31) 15.8   (0.38) 14.7   (0.33) 391   (9.2)
Associate's degree 90.6 (0.47) 90.1 (0.54) 89.4 (0.60) 544   (10.4) 82.3 (0.60) 81.6   (0.79) 81.2 (0.72) 494 (9.7) 9.2   (0.55) 9.4   (0.71) 9.2   (0.53) 50   (3.1)
Bachelor's or higher degree 93.3 (0.26) 93.4 (0.25) 93.8 (0.25) 1,654   (17.8) 86.0 (0.34) 86.2   (0.40) 87.0 (0.35) 1,535 (17.2) 7.9   (0.28) 7.8   (0.31) 7.2   (0.27) 120   (4.7)
                                                             
Male, all education levels 83.0 (0.19) 82.6 (0.19) 83.0 (0.17) 5,624   (25.8) 66.3 (0.23) 66.6   (0.25) 67.8 (0.24) 4,598 (25.0) 20.1   (0.22) 19.4   (0.23) 18.2   (0.23) 1,026   (13.7)
Less than high school completion 71.8 (0.47) 71.0 (0.47) 69.7 (0.57) 843   (13.0) 51.8 (0.55) 52.1   (0.53) 50.7 (0.65) 614 (10.6) 27.8   (0.63) 26.6   (0.62) 27.1   (0.74) 229   (7.6)
High school completion4 82.6 (0.30) 81.9 (0.27) 81.9 (0.27) 2,448   (16.7) 63.9 (0.36) 63.6   (0.36) 65.1 (0.39) 1,947 (15.5) 22.7   (0.35) 22.3   (0.39) 20.5   (0.38) 502   (10.3)
Some college, no degree 87.4 (0.41) 87.6 (0.42) 88.2 (0.31) 1,390   (16.2) 73.4 (0.54) 73.4   (0.60) 74.7 (0.45) 1,178 (15.2) 16.1   (0.43) 16.2   (0.52) 15.2   (0.41) 212   (6.0)
Associate's degree 92.9 (0.66) 92.3 (0.68) 92.2 (0.70) 263   (6.7) 83.4 (0.83) 83.9   (0.95) 82.8 (1.02) 236 (6.3) 10.3   (0.83) 9.1   (0.81) 10.2   (0.85) 27   (2.4)
Bachelor's or higher degree 95.3 (0.34) 93.8 (0.44) 94.9 (0.30) 680   (11.9) 86.5 (0.56) 85.7   (0.62) 87.0 (0.50) 623 (11.4) 9.3   (0.50) 8.6   (0.48) 8.4   (0.39) 57   (2.8)
                                                             
Female, all education levels 76.9 (0.23) 76.7 (0.21) 77.7 (0.21) 4,545   (21.8) 64.0 (0.29) 63.3   (0.26) 65.1 (0.27) 3,809 (21.7) 16.7   (0.25) 17.5   (0.26) 16.2   (0.24) 737   (11.2)
Less than high school completion 55.5 (0.73) 54.8 (0.71) 56.0 (0.81) 452   (10.4) 37.6 (0.79) 35.5   (0.73) 37.0 (0.74) 299 (8.2) 32.3   (0.96) 35.2   (1.06) 33.9   (1.07) 153   (6.2)
High school completion4 73.6 (0.33) 72.5 (0.46) 73.6 (0.39) 1,565   (12.8) 58.5 (0.43) 57.3   (0.48) 58.6 (0.48) 1,246 (12.6) 20.6   (0.50) 21.0   (0.44) 20.4   (0.46) 319   (7.7)
Some college, no degree 82.7 (0.44) 82.6 (0.43) 82.3 (0.42) 1,273   (14.5) 70.9 (0.52) 69.8   (0.53) 70.7 (0.54) 1,094 (13.6) 14.2   (0.39) 15.4   (0.48) 14.0   (0.47) 179   (6.4)
Associate's degree 88.6 (0.73) 88.4 (0.78) 87.0 (0.89) 282   (7.9) 81.3 (0.92) 79.7   (1.11) 79.7 (1.01) 258 (7.3) 8.3   (0.72) 9.7   (1.02) 8.3   (0.65) 23   (2.0)
Bachelor's or higher degree 92.0 (0.35) 93.1 (0.34) 93.0 (0.32) 974   (11.8) 85.6 (0.44) 86.5   (0.47) 87.0 (0.41) 911 (11.7) 6.9   (0.32) 7.2   (0.38) 6.4   (0.33) 63   (3.3)
                                                             
White, all education levels 84.0 (0.19) 83.4 (0.22) 84.1 (0.17) 5,777   (25.1) 70.9 (0.22) 70.5   (0.26) 72.4 (0.20) 4,970 (22.4) 15.6   (0.17) 15.4   (0.21) 14.0   (0.20) 806   (12.4)
Less than high school completion 65.2 (0.67) 63.6 (0.83) 64.6 (0.80) 462   (9.3) 44.9 (0.70) 42.4   (0.67) 45.0 (0.70) 322 (7.6) 31.1   (0.88) 33.4   (0.77) 30.2   (1.00) 140   (5.7)
High school completion4 81.5 (0.27) 80.4 (0.36) 81.1 (0.34) 2,175   (17.6) 65.3 (0.38) 65.1   (0.37) 66.6 (0.39) 1,788 (15.7) 19.8   (0.38) 19.0   (0.35) 17.8   (0.35) 387   (8.4)
Some college, no degree 86.8 (0.36) 86.9 (0.33) 86.7 (0.35) 1,537   (15.9) 75.5 (0.48) 75.7   (0.49) 76.7 (0.45) 1,359 (15.2) 13.0   (0.37) 12.9   (0.40) 11.6   (0.38) 177   (6.1)
Associate's degree 92.5 (0.49) 91.7 (0.59) 91.5 (0.61) 382   (9.6) 86.2 (0.59) 84.9   (0.79) 84.5 (0.78) 353 (8.8) 6.9   (0.52) 7.5   (0.70) 7.7   (0.59) 29   (2.5)
Bachelor's or higher degree 95.4 (0.23) 94.9 (0.30) 95.6 (0.24) 1,220   (15.4) 89.1 (0.33) 88.7   (0.48) 89.9 (0.31) 1,148 (15.1) 6.6   (0.26) 6.6   (0.36) 5.96   (0.27) 73   (3.4)
                                                             
Black, all education levels 71.4 (0.44) 71.9 (0.43) 73.0 (0.45) 1,451   (15.1) 48.5 (0.48) 48.8   (0.51) 50.4 (0.61) 1,003 (15.1) 32.2   (0.57) 32.1   (0.56) 30.9   (0.61) 449   (9.1)
Less than high school completion 50.2 (1.14) 51.3 (1.08) 53.3 (1.09) 203   (7.0) 24.0 (0.82) 23.7   (0.94) 25.6 (0.95) 97 (4.5) 52.1   (1.24) 53.8   (1.54) 52.1   (1.60) 106   (5.1)
High school completion4 71.8 (0.63) 71.4 (0.64) 71.1 (0.61) 637   (11.4) 47.1 (0.75) 46.1   (0.86) 47.7 (0.76) 428 (8.9) 34.5   (0.86) 35.4   (0.90) 32.9   (0.81) 210   (6.6)
Some college, no degree 83.4 (0.71) 81.8 (0.81) 84.0 (0.72) 442   (8.4) 63.7 (0.90) 62.8   (0.96) 63.0 (1.08) 332 (8.5) 23.6   (0.94) 23.3   (1.02) 25.0   (1.01) 110   (4.5)
Associate's degree 85.5 (2.18) 88.9 (1.79) 86.3 (1.98) 50   (3.0) 68.9 (2.68) 74.1   (2.46) 73.0 (2.75) 42 (3.0) 19.3   (2.66) 16.6   (2.59) 15.4   (2.47) 8   (1.3)
Bachelor's or higher degree 91.1 (1.30) 94.7 (0.93) 92.9 (1.03) 119   (4.3) 77.1 (1.72) 82.1   (1.38) 81.1 (1.46) 104 (3.8) 15.4   (1.43) 13.3   (1.41) 12.7   (1.37) 15   (1.8)
                                                             
Hispanic, all education levels 77.8 (0.28) 77.9 (0.26) 77.8 (0.32) 2,293   (17.6) 64.1 (0.34) 63.9   (0.37) 64.5 (0.38) 1,900 (17.8) 17.6   (0.38) 18.0   (0.35) 17.1   (0.38) 393   (9.0)
Less than high school completion 72.2 (0.53) 71.6 (0.65) 69.4 (0.72) 564   (11.8) 57.1 (0.60) 58.2   (0.74) 55.0 (0.83) 447 (10.7) 20.9   (0.71) 18.7   (0.69) 20.7   (0.81) 117   (5.0)
High school completion4 78.4 (0.46) 77.8 (0.48) 78.3 (0.51) 977   (12.6) 64.4 (0.53) 63.0   (0.59) 64.3 (0.60) 803 (12.3) 17.8   (0.53) 19.0   (0.55) 17.9   (0.57) 175   (5.7)
Some college, no degree 82.7 (0.77) 84.1 (0.68) 83.4 (0.54) 523   (9.5) 70.6 (0.82) 68.9   (0.93) 71.2 (0.73) 446 (8.6) 14.6   (0.59) 18.0   (0.79) 14.6   (0.67) 77   (3.8)
Associate's degree 87.7 (1.44) 84.9 (1.69) 84.0 (1.80) 84   (3.9) 76.0 (1.81) 73.7   (2.36) 74.5 (1.90) 75 (3.6) 13.4   (1.63) 13.2   (1.91) 11.4   (1.46) 10   (1.3)
Bachelor's or higher degree 87.7 (1.03) 90.3 (1.06) 91.2 (0.85) 144   (5.6) 79.8 (1.34) 81.4   (1.51) 81.7 (1.31) 129 (4.9) 9.0   (0.98) 9.8   (1.07) 10.4   (1.30) 15   (2.1)
                                                             
Asian, all education levels 79.1 (1.00) 80.3 (0.87) 78.9 (0.73) 291   (6.9) 67.4 (1.06) 68.9   (1.12) 68.3 (0.97) 252 (6.8) 14.8   (0.80) 14.2   (1.03) 13.4   (0.83) 39   (2.4)
Less than high school completion 66.5 (3.14) 72.1 (2.63) 61.2 (3.18) 24   (1.9) 48.8 (3.41) 54.6   (2.95) 49.3 (3.69) 19 (1.8) 26.6   (3.69) 24.3   (3.30) 19.5   (3.45) 5   (0.9)
High school completion4 78.2 (1.93) 78.1 (2.03) 78.9 (1.75) 70   (3.1) 64.6 (2.19) 65.0   (2.36) 65.6 (2.13) 59 (3.1) 17.4   (2.01) 16.7   (1.99) 16.9   (1.93) 12   (1.4)
Some college, no degree 79.2 (1.87) 80.3 (1.68) 80.0 (2.00) 57   (3.5) 70.4 (2.03) 69.6   (2.23) 68.2 (2.29) 49 (3.1) 11.2   (1.20) 13.4   (2.02) 14.8   (1.70) 8   (1.1)
Associate's degree 84.7 (3.31) 86.3 (3.13) 81.2 (3.87) 15   (1.5) 70.4 (3.70) 80.4   (3.48) 71.8 (4.44) 13 (1.5) 16.8   (3.26) 6.8 ! (2.38) 11.5   (3.42)   (†)
Bachelor's or higher degree 82.6 (1.28) 83.3 (1.50) 82.7 (1.23) 125   (4.2) 72.7 (1.49) 73.4   (1.85) 74.5 (1.42) 112 (4.0) 12.0   (0.99) 11.9   (1.30) 10.0   (1.07) 13   (1.4)
                                                             
American Indian/Alaska Native, all                                                            
education levels 67.7 (1.96) 65.9 (1.51) 71.8 (1.39) 83   (3.4) 45.1 (1.71) 48.2   (1.93) 50.6 (1.72) 58 (3.0) 33.4   (2.12) 26.9   (2.17) 29.5   (1.82) 24   (1.7)
Less than high school completion 54.0 (4.60) 51.6 (3.44) 55.9 (3.41) 13   (1.2) 24.0 (3.00) 30.6   (3.27) 32.1 (3.53) 8 (1.0) 55.7   (5.32) 40.7   (4.85) 42.5   (4.49) 6   (0.7)
High school completion4 69.6 (2.20) 68.3 (2.13) 73.0 (1.68) 41   (2.4) 47.4 (2.57) 51.4   (3.02) 50.3 (2.25) 29 (2.0) 32.0   (3.00) 24.7   (3.23) 31.0   (2.44) 13   (1.2)
Some college, no degree 74.4 (4.82) 71.9 (3.25) 79.0 (2.84) 23   (2.2) 56.0 (3.63) 52.8   (4.15) 61.2 (3.13) 18 (1.9) 24.7   (4.22) 26.6   (3.94) 22.5   (2.76) 5   (0.7)
Associate's degree 80.3 (8.90) 84.0 (6.15) 86.3 (5.12) 3   (0.5) 70.4 (9.36) 72.5   (8.45) 76.3 (7.99) 2 (0.5)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
Bachelor's or higher degree 99.5 (0.53) 82.0 (8.14) 89.7 (4.84)   (†) 96.2 (3.64) 77.9   (8.00) 72.4 (10.74) (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)   (†)
†Not applicable.
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is between 30 and 50 percent.
‡Reporting standards not met. Either there are too few cases for a reliable estimate or the coefficient of variation (CV) is 50 percent or greater.
1 Percentage of the civilian population who are employed or seeking employment.
2 Number of persons employed as a percentage of the civilian population.
3 The percentage of persons in the civilian labor force who are not working and who made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the prior 4 weeks.
4 Includes equivalency credentials, such as the General Educational Development (GED) credential.
NOTE: Table excludes persons enrolled in school. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Standard errors were computed using replicate weights.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2010, 2011, and 2012, unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared January 2014.)      

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