Table 316.10.

Average salary of full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by academic rank, control and level of institution, and sex: Selected years, 1970-71 through 2012-13

Sex and academic year	All faculty	Academic rank						Public institutions			Private institutions
		Profes-sor	Associate professor	Assistant professor	Instruc-tor	Lecturer	No rank	Total	4-year	2-year	Total	4-year	2-year
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
	Current dollars
Total
1970-71	$12,710	$17,958	$13,563	$11,176	$9,360	$11,196	$12,333	$12,953	$13,121	$12,644	$11,619	$11,824	$8,664
1975-76	16,659	22,649	17,065	13,986	13,672	12,906	15,196	16,942	17,400	15,820	15,921	16,116	10,901
1980-81	23,302	30,753	23,214	18,901	15,178	17,301	22,334	23,745	24,373	22,177	22,093	22,325	15,065
1982-83	27,196	35,540	26,921	22,056	17,601	20,072	25,557	27,488	28,293	25,567	26,393	26,691	16,595
1984-85	30,447	39,743	29,945	24,668	20,230	22,334	27,683	30,646	31,764	27,864	29,910	30,247	18,510
1985-86	32,392	42,268	31,787	26,277	20,918	23,770	29,088	32,750	34,033	29,590	31,402	31,732	19,436
1987-88	35,897	47,040	35,231	29,110	22,728	25,977	31,532	36,231	37,840	32,209	35,049	35,346	21,867
1989-90	40,133	52,810	39,392	32,689	25,030	28,990	34,559	40,416	42,365	35,516	39,464	39,817	24,601
1990-91	42,165	55,540	41,414	34,434	26,332	30,097	36,395	42,317	44,510	37,055	41,788	42,224	24,088
1991-92	43,851	57,433	42,929	35,745	30,916	30,456	37,783	43,641	45,638	38,959	44,376	44,793	25,673
1992-93	44,714	58,788	43,945	36,625	28,499	30,543	37,771	44,197	46,515	38,935	45,985	46,427	26,105
1993-94	46,364	60,649	45,278	37,630	28,828	32,729	40,584	45,920	48,019	41,040	47,465	47,880	28,435
1994-95	47,811	62,709	46,713	38,756	29,665	33,198	41,227	47,432	49,738	42,101	48,741	49,379	25,613
1995-96	49,309	64,540	47,966	39,696	30,344	34,136	42,996	48,837	51,172	43,295	50,466	50,819	31,915
1996-97	50,829	66,659	49,307	40,687	31,193	34,962	44,200	50,303	52,718	44,584	52,112	52,443	32,628
1997-98	52,335	68,731	50,828	41,830	32,449	35,484	45,268	51,638	54,114	45,919	54,039	54,379	33,592
1998-99	54,097	71,322	52,576	43,348	33,819	36,819	46,250	53,319	55,948	47,285	55,981	56,284	34,821
1999-2000	55,888	74,410	54,524	44,978	34,918	38,194	47,389	55,011	57,950	48,240	58,013	58,323	35,925
2001-02	59,742	80,792	58,724	48,796	46,959	41,798	46,569	58,524	62,013	50,837	62,818	63,088	33,139
2002-03	61,330	83,466	60,471	50,552	48,304	42,622	46,338	60,014	63,486	52,330	64,533	64,814	34,826
2003-04	62,579	85,333	61,746	51,798	49,065	43,648	47,725	60,874	64,340	53,076	66,666	66,932	36,322
2004-05	64,234	88,158	63,558	53,308	49,730	44,514	48,942	62,346	66,053	53,932	68,755	68,995	37,329
2005-06	66,172	91,208	65,714	55,106	50,883	45,896	50,425	64,158	67,951	55,405	71,016	71,263	38,549
2006-07	68,585	94,870	68,153	57,143	53,278	47,478	52,161	66,566	70,460	57,466	73,419	73,636	41,138
2007-08	71,085	98,548	70,826	59,294	55,325	49,392	54,405	68,981	72,857	59,646	76,133	76,341	43,402
2008-09	73,570	102,346	73,439	61,550	56,918	51,188	56,370	71,237	75,245	61,433	79,147	79,410	43,542
2009-10	74,625	103,684	74,126	62,246	57,797	52,177	56,807	72,183	76,153	62,265	80,385	80,603	44,748
2010-11	75,472	104,957	75,103	63,140	57,943	52,549	56,549	72,704	76,861	62,301	81,892	82,094	45,146
2011-12	76,570	107,091	76,175	64,009	58,349	53,361	56,922	73,503	77,843	62,568	83,534	83,695	47,805
2012-13	77,301	108,310	77,089	64,632	57,495	53,394	58,254	73,909	78,111	62,781	85,000	85,167	44,978
Males
1975-76	17,414	22,902	17,209	14,174	14,430	13,579	15,761	17,661	18,121	16,339	16,784	16,946	11,378
1980-81	24,499	31,082	23,451	19,227	15,545	18,281	23,170	24,873	25,509	22,965	23,493	23,669	16,075
1982-83	28,664	35,956	27,262	22,586	18,160	21,225	26,541	28,851	29,661	26,524	28,159	28,380	17,346
1984-85	32,182	40,269	30,392	25,330	21,159	23,557	28,670	32,240	33,344	28,891	32,028	32,278	19,460
1985-86	34,294	42,833	32,273	27,094	21,693	25,238	30,267	34,528	35,786	30,758	33,656	33,900	20,412
1987-88	38,112	47,735	35,823	30,086	23,645	27,652	32,747	38,314	39,898	33,477	37,603	37,817	22,641
1989-90	42,763	53,650	40,131	33,781	25,933	31,162	35,980	42,959	44,834	37,081	42,312	42,595	25,218
1990-91	45,065	56,549	42,239	35,636	27,388	32,398	38,036	45,084	47,168	38,787	45,019	45,319	25,937
1991-92	46,848	58,494	43,814	36,969	33,359	32,843	39,422	46,483	48,401	40,811	47,733	48,042	26,825
1992-93	47,866	59,972	44,855	37,842	29,583	32,512	39,365	47,175	49,392	40,725	49,518	49,837	27,402
1993-94	49,579	61,857	46,229	38,794	29,815	34,796	42,251	48,956	50,989	42,938	51,076	51,397	30,783
1994-95	51,228	64,046	47,705	39,923	30,528	35,082	43,103	50,629	52,874	44,020	52,653	53,036	29,639
1995-96	52,814	65,949	49,037	40,858	30,940	36,135	44,624	52,163	54,448	45,209	54,364	54,649	33,301
1996-97	54,465	68,214	50,457	41,864	31,738	36,932	45,688	53,737	56,162	46,393	56,185	56,453	34,736
1997-98	56,115	70,468	52,041	43,017	33,070	37,481	46,822	55,191	57,744	47,690	58,293	58,576	36,157
1998-99	58,048	73,260	53,830	44,650	34,741	38,976	47,610	57,038	59,805	48,961	60,392	60,641	38,040
1999-2000	60,084	76,478	55,939	46,414	35,854	40,202	48,788	58,984	62,030	50,033	62,631	62,905	38,636
2001-02	64,320	83,356	60,300	50,518	48,844	44,519	48,049	62,835	66,577	52,360	67,871	68,100	33,395
2002-03	66,126	86,191	62,226	52,441	50,272	45,469	47,412	64,564	68,322	53,962	69,726	69,976	34,291
2003-04	67,485	88,262	63,466	53,649	50,985	46,214	48,973	65,476	69,248	54,623	72,021	72,250	35,604
2004-05	69,337	91,290	65,394	55,215	51,380	46,929	50,102	67,130	71,145	55,398	74,318	74,540	34,970
2005-06	71,569	94,733	67,654	57,099	52,519	48,256	51,811	69,191	73,353	56,858	76,941	77,143	38,215
2006-07	74,167	98,563	70,168	59,150	55,061	49,641	53,665	71,797	76,072	58,971	79,491	79,663	41,196
2007-08	76,935	102,555	72,940	61,368	57,116	51,804	56,196	74,389	78,673	61,166	82,681	82,850	42,995
2008-09	79,706	106,759	75,634	63,726	58,819	53,777	58,341	76,897	81,394	62,870	86,008	86,205	43,871
2009-10	80,885	108,227	76,401	64,450	59,799	54,946	58,649	77,951	82,428	63,698	87,386	87,549	44,500
2010-11	81,868	109,656	77,423	65,392	59,792	55,435	58,392	78,603	83,288	63,683	88,996	89,155	44,542
2011-12	83,154	112,068	78,559	66,300	60,064	56,363	58,833	79,550	84,443	63,932	90,838	90,974	45,250
2012-13	84,026	113,595	79,508	66,937	59,161	56,190	60,386	80,072	84,822	64,152	92,485	92,632	42,906
Females
1975-76	14,308	20,308	16,364	13,522	12,572	11,901	14,094	14,762	14,758	14,769	13,030	13,231	10,201
1980-81	19,996	27,959	22,295	18,302	14,854	16,168	20,843	20,673	20,608	20,778	18,073	18,326	13,892
1982-83	23,261	32,221	25,738	21,130	17,102	18,830	23,855	23,892	23,876	23,917	21,451	21,785	15,845
1984-85	25,941	35,824	28,517	23,575	19,362	21,004	26,050	26,566	26,813	26,172	24,186	24,560	17,575
1985-86	27,576	38,252	30,300	24,966	20,237	22,273	27,171	28,299	28,680	27,693	25,523	25,889	18,504
1987-88	30,499	42,371	33,528	27,600	21,962	24,370	29,605	31,215	31,820	30,228	28,621	28,946	21,215
1989-90	34,183	47,663	37,469	31,090	24,320	26,995	32,528	34,796	35,704	33,307	32,650	33,010	24,002
1990-91	35,881	49,728	39,329	32,724	25,534	28,111	34,179	36,459	37,573	34,720	34,359	34,898	22,585
1991-92	37,534	51,621	40,766	34,063	28,873	28,550	35,622	37,800	38,634	36,517	36,828	37,309	24,683
1992-93	38,385	52,755	41,861	35,032	27,700	28,922	35,792	38,356	39,470	36,710	38,460	38,987	25,068
1993-94	40,058	54,746	43,178	36,169	28,136	31,048	38,474	40,118	41,031	38,707	39,902	40,378	26,142
1994-95	41,369	56,555	44,626	37,352	29,072	31,677	38,967	41,548	42,663	39,812	40,908	41,815	22,851
1995-96	42,871	58,318	45,803	38,345	29,940	32,584	41,085	42,871	43,986	41,086	42,871	43,236	30,671
1996-97	44,325	60,160	47,101	39,350	30,819	33,415	42,474	44,306	45,402	42,531	44,374	44,726	30,661
1997-98	45,775	61,965	48,597	40,504	32,011	33,918	43,491	45,648	46,709	43,943	46,106	46,466	30,995
1998-99	47,421	64,236	50,347	41,894	33,152	35,115	44,723	47,247	48,355	45,457	47,874	48,204	31,524
1999-2000	48,997	67,079	52,091	43,367	34,228	36,607	45,865	48,714	50,168	46,340	49,737	50,052	32,951
2001-02	52,662	72,542	56,186	46,824	45,262	39,538	45,003	52,123	53,895	49,290	54,149	54,434	32,921
2002-03	54,105	75,028	57,716	48,380	46,573	40,265	45,251	53,435	55,121	50,717	55,881	56,158	35,296
2003-04	55,378	76,652	59,095	49,689	47,404	41,536	46,519	54,408	56,117	51,591	57,921	58,192	36,896
2004-05	56,926	79,160	60,809	51,154	48,351	42,455	47,860	55,780	57,714	52,566	59,919	60,143	39,291
2005-06	58,665	81,514	62,860	52,901	49,533	43,934	49,172	57,462	59,437	54,082	61,830	62,092	38,786
2006-07	61,016	85,090	65,237	54,974	51,832	45,693	50,812	59,781	61,875	56,127	64,246	64,481	41,099
2007-08	63,347	88,301	67,816	57,111	53,889	47,407	52,837	62,129	64,226	58,318	66,528	66,745	43,670
2008-09	65,638	91,522	70,375	59,286	55,424	49,078	54,649	64,231	66,393	60,195	69,300	69,593	43,344
2009-10	66,653	92,835	71,019	60,001	56,246	49,945	55,211	65,144	67,283	61,047	70,516	70,756	44,892
2010-11	67,461	94,032	72,001	60,893	56,506	50,227	54,985	65,615	67,937	61,138	72,088	72,302	45,518
2011-12	68,470	95,840	73,053	61,761	57,013	51,001	55,319	66,375	68,897	61,433	73,617	73,776	49,382
2012-13	69,114	96,680	73,991	62,382	56,188	51,200	56,461	66,706	69,150	61,652	75,002	75,166	46,407
	Constant 2012-13 dollars1
Total
1970-71	74,019	104,582	78,991	65,087	54,509	65,204	71,827	75,438	76,417	73,637	67,664	68,863	50,458
1975-76	69,494	94,485	71,190	58,345	57,037	53,839	63,392	70,676	72,587	65,994	66,416	67,232	45,474
1980-81	62,233	82,133	61,998	50,479	40,536	46,206	59,648	63,416	65,094	59,229	59,004	59,624	40,235
1982-83	64,104	83,772	63,456	51,989	41,488	47,312	60,241	64,793	66,690	60,265	62,212	62,914	39,117
1984-85	66,599	86,933	65,501	53,958	44,251	48,853	60,553	67,034	69,480	60,949	65,424	66,162	40,488
1985-86	68,867	89,865	67,581	55,867	44,473	50,537	61,843	69,629	72,356	62,910	66,763	67,464	41,322
1987-88	71,691	93,945	70,361	58,137	45,390	51,879	62,974	72,358	75,572	64,326	69,998	70,591	43,671
1989-90	73,123	96,221	71,774	59,560	45,605	52,821	62,967	73,639	77,190	64,712	71,904	72,548	44,824
1990-91	72,844	95,950	71,545	59,488	45,490	51,996	62,875	73,107	76,894	64,015	72,192	72,946	41,614
1991-92	73,405	96,139	71,860	59,836	51,751	50,981	63,247	73,053	76,395	65,216	74,282	74,980	42,975
1992-93	72,581	95,426	71,333	59,451	46,261	49,578	61,311	71,742	75,505	63,201	74,644	75,362	42,375
1993-94	73,360	95,962	71,640	59,540	45,613	51,785	64,214	72,657	75,978	64,935	75,102	75,758	44,991
1994-95	73,542	96,456	71,853	59,613	45,629	51,064	63,414	72,958	76,505	64,758	74,971	75,953	39,396
1995-96	73,837	96,644	71,825	59,442	45,439	51,116	64,383	73,130	76,627	64,831	75,569	76,098	47,790
1996-97	74,002	97,048	71,786	59,235	45,414	50,900	64,351	73,235	76,751	64,909	75,869	76,351	47,503
1997-98	74,859	98,312	72,703	59,832	46,414	50,756	64,750	73,861	77,404	65,682	77,297	77,783	48,049
1998-99	76,062	100,282	73,923	60,949	47,550	51,768	65,030	74,969	78,664	66,484	78,712	79,137	48,959
1999-2000	76,376	101,688	74,511	61,467	47,718	52,195	64,761	75,178	79,193	65,925	79,280	79,703	49,094
2001-02	77,564	104,895	76,243	63,353	60,968	54,268	60,462	75,983	80,513	66,003	81,558	81,910	43,025
2002-03	77,914	106,037	76,822	64,222	61,366	54,148	58,869	76,243	80,653	66,481	81,984	82,341	44,243
2003-04	77,799	106,088	76,763	64,396	60,998	54,264	59,333	75,679	79,989	65,985	82,880	83,210	45,155
2004-05	77,524	106,398	76,708	64,337	60,019	53,724	59,068	75,244	79,719	65,090	82,980	83,270	45,052
2005-06	76,933	106,040	76,400	64,067	59,157	53,360	58,625	74,592	79,001	64,415	82,565	82,852	44,817
2006-07	77,728	107,517	77,238	64,760	60,380	53,808	59,115	75,440	79,853	65,127	83,207	83,453	46,623
2007-08	77,683	107,695	77,400	64,798	60,461	53,976	59,454	75,384	79,619	65,182	83,199	83,427	47,431
2008-09	79,292	110,306	79,150	66,337	61,344	55,169	60,754	76,777	81,097	66,211	85,302	85,585	46,928
2009-10	79,658	110,677	79,125	66,444	61,695	55,696	60,638	77,051	81,289	66,464	85,806	86,039	47,766
2010-11	78,976	109,830	78,590	66,071	60,633	54,989	59,175	76,079	80,430	65,193	85,695	85,905	47,242
2011-12	77,845	108,873	77,443	65,074	59,320	54,249	57,870	74,726	79,138	63,610	84,925	85,088	48,601
2012-13	77,301	108,310	77,089	64,632	57,495	53,394	58,254	73,909	78,111	62,781	85,000	85,167	44,978
Males
1975-76	72,644	95,539	71,788	59,130	60,196	56,647	65,749	73,677	75,593	68,163	70,018	70,692	47,464
1980-81	65,430	83,012	62,631	51,350	41,517	48,824	61,881	66,429	68,128	61,333	62,743	63,214	42,932
1982-83	67,565	84,753	64,260	53,238	42,805	50,030	62,561	68,005	69,915	62,520	66,374	66,895	40,887
1984-85	70,394	88,083	66,479	55,406	46,283	51,528	62,712	70,521	72,936	63,195	70,057	70,604	42,566
1985-86	72,911	91,066	68,614	57,604	46,121	53,658	64,350	73,409	76,083	65,394	71,555	72,074	43,397
1987-88	76,114	95,332	71,543	60,087	47,222	55,225	65,400	76,518	79,682	66,858	75,098	75,526	45,217
1989-90	77,916	97,752	73,119	61,550	47,250	56,777	65,556	78,272	81,689	67,563	77,095	77,608	45,949
1990-91	77,854	97,693	72,970	61,563	47,316	55,970	65,710	77,887	81,486	67,008	77,774	78,293	44,808
1991-92	78,421	97,915	73,342	61,883	55,841	54,978	65,990	77,810	81,020	68,316	79,902	80,419	44,903
1992-93	77,697	97,349	72,811	61,426	48,020	52,775	63,899	76,576	80,176	66,106	80,380	80,898	44,479
1993-94	78,446	97,873	73,146	61,381	47,175	55,055	66,851	77,460	80,677	67,938	80,815	81,323	48,707
1994-95	78,797	98,514	73,378	61,408	46,957	53,962	66,300	77,876	81,328	67,710	80,989	81,578	45,590
1995-96	79,085	98,754	73,430	61,181	46,331	54,110	66,822	78,110	81,532	67,697	81,406	81,833	49,866
1996-97	79,294	99,312	73,459	60,950	46,207	53,768	66,517	78,235	81,765	67,542	81,799	82,189	50,571
1997-98	80,266	100,796	74,438	61,530	47,303	53,612	66,973	78,944	82,596	68,215	83,381	83,787	51,718
1998-99	81,618	103,007	75,686	62,779	48,847	54,801	66,942	80,198	84,089	68,841	84,913	85,263	53,486
1999-2000	82,110	104,513	76,445	63,428	48,998	54,939	66,673	80,606	84,769	68,375	85,591	85,965	52,799
2001-02	83,509	108,223	78,289	65,589	63,415	57,801	62,384	81,580	86,439	67,981	88,119	88,416	43,357
2002-03	84,008	109,498	79,052	66,621	63,866	57,764	60,233	82,023	86,797	68,554	88,580	88,898	43,563
2003-04	83,898	109,728	78,902	66,697	63,385	57,453	60,884	81,400	86,090	67,908	89,538	89,822	44,264
2004-05	83,683	110,177	78,923	66,639	62,010	56,639	60,468	81,019	85,865	66,860	89,694	89,962	42,205
2005-06	83,208	110,139	78,655	66,384	61,060	56,104	60,236	80,443	85,282	66,104	89,453	89,688	44,430
2006-07	84,054	111,702	79,522	67,036	62,402	56,259	60,819	81,369	86,213	66,833	90,088	90,283	46,688
2007-08	84,076	112,074	79,710	67,065	62,418	56,612	61,412	81,294	85,976	66,843	90,356	90,540	46,986
2008-09	85,904	115,062	81,516	68,682	63,393	57,959	62,878	82,877	87,724	67,759	92,696	92,910	47,282
2009-10	86,340	115,526	81,554	68,797	63,832	58,652	62,604	83,208	87,987	67,994	93,279	93,454	47,501
2010-11	85,669	114,747	81,018	68,428	62,569	58,009	61,103	82,252	87,155	66,640	93,128	93,295	46,610
2011-12	84,537	113,933	79,866	67,404	61,063	57,301	59,812	80,874	85,849	64,996	92,350	92,488	46,003
2012-13	84,026	113,595	79,508	66,937	59,161	56,190	60,386	80,072	84,822	64,152	92,485	92,632	42,906
Females
1975-76	59,686	84,718	68,264	56,409	52,445	49,645	58,795	61,584	61,567	61,610	54,359	55,194	42,553
1980-81	53,404	74,671	59,544	48,880	39,671	43,180	55,666	55,212	55,038	55,492	48,268	48,944	37,102
1982-83	54,829	75,949	60,668	49,806	40,312	44,385	56,229	56,316	56,279	56,375	50,563	51,350	37,349
1984-85	56,743	78,360	62,377	51,567	42,352	45,944	56,981	58,110	58,650	57,248	52,904	53,722	38,443
1985-86	58,628	81,326	64,420	53,079	43,025	47,354	57,767	60,166	60,976	58,877	54,264	55,042	39,341
1987-88	60,911	84,621	66,960	55,121	43,861	48,670	59,125	62,341	63,549	60,369	57,160	57,809	42,369
1989-90	62,282	86,843	68,269	56,646	44,311	49,186	59,267	63,400	65,054	60,686	59,488	60,145	43,732
1990-91	61,986	85,910	67,945	56,534	44,112	48,565	59,046	62,986	64,911	59,982	59,357	60,289	39,018
1991-92	62,829	86,410	68,240	57,019	48,332	47,790	59,630	63,275	64,671	61,128	61,648	62,453	41,318
1992-93	62,307	85,635	67,950	56,866	44,964	46,948	58,099	62,260	64,069	59,590	62,430	63,285	40,691
1993-94	63,383	86,622	68,318	57,228	44,518	49,126	60,875	63,476	64,921	61,244	63,136	63,888	41,363
1994-95	63,633	86,990	68,642	57,453	44,718	48,724	59,937	63,907	65,622	61,237	62,923	64,318	35,149
1995-96	64,196	87,326	68,587	57,419	44,833	48,792	61,522	64,196	65,865	61,524	64,196	64,743	45,928
1996-97	64,532	87,586	68,574	57,289	44,869	48,649	61,838	64,504	66,100	61,920	64,603	65,116	44,639
1997-98	65,475	88,633	69,513	57,936	45,788	48,516	62,208	65,294	66,811	62,855	65,949	66,464	44,335
1998-99	66,675	90,318	70,790	58,904	46,613	49,373	62,882	66,431	67,988	63,914	67,313	67,777	44,324
1999-2000	66,958	91,669	71,186	59,265	46,775	50,027	62,678	66,572	68,559	63,328	67,970	68,401	45,030
2001-02	68,372	94,183	72,948	60,793	58,765	51,333	58,428	67,673	69,974	63,994	70,303	70,674	42,742
2002-03	68,735	95,316	73,324	61,462	59,167	51,153	57,487	67,885	70,026	64,432	70,992	71,344	44,841
2003-04	68,846	95,295	73,468	61,775	58,933	51,638	57,833	67,641	69,766	64,139	72,009	72,345	45,870
2004-05	68,704	95,538	73,390	61,738	58,354	51,239	57,762	67,321	69,655	63,442	72,316	72,586	47,420
2005-06	68,205	94,769	73,082	61,504	57,589	51,079	57,169	66,807	69,102	62,877	71,885	72,190	45,094
2006-07	69,150	96,434	73,934	62,303	58,742	51,785	57,586	67,751	70,124	63,609	72,811	73,077	46,579
2007-08	69,227	96,497	74,111	62,412	58,891	51,807	57,742	67,896	70,187	63,731	72,703	72,941	47,724
2008-09	70,743	98,639	75,848	63,897	59,734	52,895	58,899	69,226	71,556	64,877	74,690	75,005	46,714
2009-10	71,148	99,096	75,808	64,047	60,040	53,313	58,935	69,537	71,821	65,164	75,272	75,527	47,919
2010-11	70,593	98,398	75,344	63,721	59,130	52,559	57,538	68,662	71,092	63,976	75,435	75,659	47,632
2011-12	69,609	97,435	74,269	62,789	57,962	51,850	56,240	67,480	70,043	62,456	74,842	75,004	50,204
2012-13	69,114	96,680	73,991	62,382	56,188	51,200	56,461	66,706	69,150	61,652	75,002	75,166	46,407

1 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to an academic-year basis.

NOTE: Data through 1995-96 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. Data for 1987-88 and later years include imputations for nonrespondent institutions.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Faculty Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits" surveys, 1970-71 through 1985-86; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), "Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits of Full-Time Instructional Faculty Survey" (IPEDS-SA:87-99); and IPEDS Winter 2001-02 through Winter 2011-12 and Spring 2013, Human Resources component, Salaries section. (This table was prepared March 2014.)