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Digest of Education Statistics
2013 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 221.50. Average National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) reading scale score and percentage of 4th-grade public school students, by race/ethnicity and state: 2013
[Standard errors appear in parentheses]
State Average scale score1 Percent of students
White Black Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native White Black Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander American Indian/ Alaska Native
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
United States 231 (0.3) 205 (0.5) 207 (0.5) 237 (1.1) 210 (2.5) 206 (1.5) 51 (0.4) 15 (0.3) 25 (0.4) 5 (0.2) # (†) 1 (#)
                                                 
Alabama 227 (1.3) 202 (1.8) 206 (4.1) (†) (†) (†) 60 (1.6) 30 (1.8) 7 (0.9) 2 (0.2) # (†) 1 (0.3)
Alaska 228 (1.1) 203 (4.3) 213 (2.9) 207 (2.9) 197 (5.1) 173 (2.1) 47 (1.0) 4 (0.3) 7 (0.4) 8 (0.5) 3 (0.3) 24 (1.0)
Arizona 228 (1.4) 206 (4.0) 202 (1.7) 219 (8.8) (†) 186 (3.9) 41 (1.5) 5 (0.4) 45 (1.5) 3 (0.5) # (†) 5 (0.6)
Arkansas 226 (1.0) 200 (2.4) 211 (2.8) (†) (†) (†) 64 (1.3) 21 (1.4) 11 (0.9) 2 (0.3) # (†) 1 (0.2)
California 232 (1.6) 202 (2.6) 201 (1.5) 229 (2.8) (†) (†) 26 (1.7) 6 (0.7) 54 (1.8) 11 (1.3) 1 (0.1) 1 (0.2)
                                                 
Colorado 237 (1.2) 203 (4.5) 210 (1.6) 230 (5.0) (†) (†) 57 (1.1) 5 (0.5) 31 (1.2) 4 (0.4) # (†) 1 (0.2)
Connecticut 238 (1.0) 208 (2.6) 209 (2.2) 246 (3.2) (†) (†) 61 (1.3) 11 (0.7) 20 (1.1) 5 (0.4) # (†) # (†)
Delaware 235 (0.9) 213 (1.3) 216 (1.8) 249 (3.6) (†) (†) 47 (1.0) 31 (0.8) 15 (0.7) 4 (0.3) # (†) 1 (0.2)
District of Columbia 259 (2.3) 197 (1.0) 208 (2.1) (†) (†) (†) 10 (0.3) 73 (0.5) 14 (0.4) 2 (0.2) # (†) # (†)
Florida 236 (1.4) 212 (1.6) 225 (1.5) 248 (2.9) (†) (†) 40 (1.7) 22 (1.3) 31 (1.6) 3 (0.3) # (†) # (†)
                                                 
Georgia 233 (1.5) 209 (1.7) 213 (2.0) 245 (3.5) (†) (†) 44 (1.4) 34 (1.9) 15 (1.2) 4 (0.4) # (†) # (†)
Hawaii 231 (1.9) 223 (6.4) 211 (3.2) 218 (1.7) 203 (1.5) (†) 15 (0.8) 2 (0.3) 6 (0.5) 36 (1.1) 33 (1.1) 1 (0.1)
Idaho 224 (1.0) (†) 198 (1.9) (†) (†) (†) 78 (0.8) 1 (0.2) 16 (0.7) 1 (0.2) # (†) 1 (0.3)
Illinois 231 (1.8) 199 (2.7) 204 (1.6) 242 (3.4) (†) (†) 48 (1.6) 17 (1.2) 27 (1.5) 5 (0.6) # (†) # (†)
Indiana 229 (1.1) 207 (3.0) 215 (2.3) 236 (7.3) (†) (†) 74 (1.6) 10 (1.6) 9 (0.9) 2 (0.4) # (†) # (†)
                                                 
Iowa 227 (1.3) 200 (3.8) 210 (2.7) 224 (7.3) (†) (†) 80 (1.0) 5 (0.5) 8 (0.7) 3 (0.4) # (†) # (†)
Kansas 230 (1.2) 200 (3.9) 208 (2.1) 228 (5.6) (†) (†) 67 (1.4) 7 (0.8) 17 (1.4) 3 (0.4) # (†) 1 (0.2)
Kentucky 227 (1.3) 204 (2.3) 220 (3.1) 243 (4.9) (†) (†) 80 (1.0) 11 (0.8) 5 (0.7) 2 (0.3) # (†) # (†)
Louisiana 223 (1.3) 198 (1.5) 212 (3.4) (†) (†) (†) 44 (2.0) 48 (1.8) 4 (0.6) 1 (0.2) # (†) 1 (0.3)
Maine 226 (0.9) 192 (5.0) (†) (†) (†) (†) 92 (0.4) 3 (0.3) 2 (0.2) 2 (0.2) # (†) 1 (0.2)
                                                 
Maryland 244 (1.6) 214 (1.3) 224 (2.7) 255 (3.8) (†) (†) 43 (1.9) 34 (1.7) 12 (0.9) 6 (1.0) # (†) # (†)
Massachusetts 241 (1.2) 209 (3.3) 208 (2.5) 239 (3.3) (†) (†) 64 (1.5) 7 (1.0) 18 (1.2) 7 (0.8) # (†) # (†)
Michigan 224 (1.8) 196 (2.3) 209 (3.1) 228 (7.4) (†) (†) 66 (1.9) 18 (2.1) 9 (1.8) 3 (0.7) # (†) 1 (0.3)
Minnesota 233 (1.0) 208 (3.2) 207 (3.1) 223 (5.6) (†) (†) 72 (1.7) 9 (1.2) 7 (0.7) 7 (1.0) # (†) 1 (0.2)
Mississippi 222 (1.0) 197 (1.5) 206 (3.0) (†) (†) (†) 44 (1.3) 52 (1.3) 3 (0.4) 1 (0.2) # (†) # (†)
                                                 
Missouri 228 (1.0) 200 (2.0) 219 (4.6) (†) (†) (†) 72 (1.3) 19 (1.1) 5 (0.7) 2 (0.3) # (†) 1 (0.1)
Montana 228 (0.8) (†) 214 (4.2) (†) (†) 198 (2.4) 79 (1.0) 1 (0.2) 4 (0.3) 1 (0.2) # (†) 13 (0.9)
Nebraska 229 (1.1) 202 (3.1) 207 (2.1) 232 (6.1) (†) (†) 70 (1.3) 6 (0.6) 17 (1.0) 2 (0.3) # (†) 1 (0.3)
Nevada 226 (1.2) 201 (2.6) 202 (1.5) 227 (3.2) (†) (†) 36 (1.5) 10 (0.8) 41 (1.5) 5 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.1)
New Hampshire 233 (0.9) 215 (5.0) 209 (4.1) 237 (4.4) (†) (†) 89 (0.8) 2 (0.2) 4 (0.5) 4 (0.4) # (†) # (†)
                                                 
New Jersey 238 (1.3) 211 (2.2) 212 (2.3) 250 (2.4) (†) (†) 53 (1.6) 17 (1.3) 21 (1.7) 8 (1.3) # (†) # (†)
New Mexico 225 (1.8) 210 (5.8) 201 (1.2) (†) (†) 187 (3.4) 24 (1.1) 2 (0.2) 63 (1.0) 1 (0.2) # (†) 9 (1.1)
New York 233 (1.3) 211 (2.2) 210 (1.8) 237 (2.4) (†) (†) 48 (1.9) 18 (1.5) 23 (1.5) 9 (0.8) # (†) # (†)
North Carolina 232 (1.2) 210 (1.5) 210 (2.2) 238 (4.1) (†) 206 (7.3) 49 (1.5) 26 (1.2) 16 (1.1) 3 (0.3) # (†) 2 (0.8)
North Dakota 227 (0.5) 211 (4.4) 217 (4.2) (†) (†) 201 (2.1) 84 (0.4) 3 (0.2) 2 (0.2) 1 (0.1) # (†) 9 (0.3)
                                                 
Ohio 231 (1.1) 195 (2.8) 214 (2.9) 244 (5.6) (†) (†) 71 (1.8) 17 (1.6) 4 (0.6) 2 (0.3) # (†) # (†)
Oklahoma 223 (1.3) 201 (2.5) 204 (2.0) 228 (5.1) (†) 217 (2.4) 52 (1.2) 11 (0.8) 14 (0.9) 2 (0.3) # (†) 15 (0.8)
Oregon 225 (1.3) 200 (4.0) 199 (2.0) 234 (6.6) (†) (†) 64 (1.1) 3 (0.4) 21 (1.1) 4 (0.7) 1 (0.1) 2 (0.4)
Pennsylvania 233 (1.2) 208 (3.0) 208 (3.6) 236 (3.4) (†) (†) 69 (1.9) 16 (1.4) 8 (1.1) 4 (0.5) # (†) # (†)
Rhode Island 233 (0.9) 205 (2.8) 201 (1.8) 224 (4.9) (†) (†) 63 (1.2) 9 (0.4) 22 (1.1) 3 (0.3) # (†) 1 (0.1)
                                                 
South Carolina 224 (1.7) 197 (1.8) 211 (3.8) (†) (†) (†) 53 (1.3) 35 (1.4) 7 (0.7) 1 (0.2) # (†) # (†)
South Dakota 225 (0.8) 202 (6.1) 207 (4.2) (†) (†) 191 (2.5) 76 (1.1) 3 (0.3) 4 (0.4) 2 (0.3) # (†) 14 (1.2)
Tennessee 227 (1.3) 201 (2.7) 203 (3.6) 240 (5.4) (†) (†) 67 (1.7) 21 (1.4) 8 (0.7) 2 (0.3) # (†) # (†)
Texas 233 (1.6) 209 (2.1) 206 (1.2) 252 (4.5) (†) (†) 30 (1.4) 14 (1.0) 50 (1.4) 4 (0.8) # (†) # (†)
Utah 229 (0.9) (†) 196 (2.0) (†) (†) (†) 77 (1.3) 1 (0.2) 16 (1.1) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.3)
                                                 
Vermont 229 (0.7) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) 91 (0.4) 2 (0.2) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.2) # (†) # (†)
Virginia 236 (1.3) 211 (2.2) 211 (3.4) 248 (4.0) (†) (†) 54 (1.7) 20 (1.1) 12 (1.0) 9 (1.2) # (†) # (†)
Washington 232 (1.4) 211 (3.9) 205 (2.6) 243 (3.9) (†) (†) 58 (1.1) 4 (0.5) 21 (1.3) 8 (1.0) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.4)
West Virginia 215 (0.8) 203 (3.5) (†) (†) (†) (†) 92 (0.7) 5 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2) # (†) # (†)
Wisconsin 228 (1.1) 193 (3.0) 201 (3.5) 223 (3.9) (†) 211 (6.6) 71 (1.7) 10 (0.9) 12 (1.1) 4 (0.4) # (†) 2 (0.7)
Wyoming 229 (0.6) (†) 215 (1.6) (†) (†) 199 (2.7) 79 (0.4) 1 (0.1) 13 (0.3) 1 (0.2) # (†) 4 (0.2)
Department of Defense
     dependents schools
236 (0.9) 222 (1.6) 228 (1.5) 235 (2.5) (†) (†) 47 (0.5) 15 (0.4) 19 (0.5) 6 (0.3) 1 (0.2) # (†)
†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
‡Reporting standards not met (too few cases for a reliable estimate).
1 Scale ranges from 0 to 500.
NOTE: Includes public school students who were tested with accommodations; excludes only those students with disabilities (SD) and English language learners (ELL) who were unable to be tested even with accommodations. SD and ELL populations, accommodation rates, and exclusion rates vary from state to state. Race/ethnicity based on school records. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding and because table does not include students classified as "Two or more races."
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2013 Reading Assessment, retrieved November 15, 2013, from the Main NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/naepdata/). (This table was prepared November 2013.)

2013 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest