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Digest of Education Statistics
2010 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table S3. Percentage of children under age 18 living in poverty, by living arrangement, race/ethnicity, and subgroup: 2009
Race/ethnicity and subgroup All children
related to householder
Living arrangement
Married parents Female parent,
no spouse present
Male parent,
no spouse present
1 2 3 4 5
Total1  19.5 (0.14) 9.6   (0.11) 42.6 (0.29) 24.7 (0.36)
White 11.5 (0.13) 6.0   (0.10) 33.4 (0.37) 18.0 (0.43)
Black 35.9 (0.35) 11.9   (0.41) 49.5 (0.47) 33.7 (1.08)
Hispanic 30.7 (0.25) 21.0   (0.28) 49.2 (0.47) 31.7 (0.82)
Mexican 32.6 (0.29) 24.0   (0.33) 50.8 (0.61) 32.8 (1.03)
Puerto Rican 32.1 (0.68) 11.1   (0.82) 51.7 (0.98) 29.6 (2.63)
Cuban 15.1 (1.04) 8.4   (0.98) 32.6 (2.66) 16.2 (5.25)
Dominican 32.7 (1.45) 14.7   (1.78) 49.6 (1.85) 38.7 (5.16)
Salvadoran 25.8 (1.33) 17.2   (1.32) 41.6 (2.66) 28.0 (3.79)
Other Central American 29.4 (1.09) 20.2   (1.27) 46.0 (1.91) 34.5 (4.23)
South American 16.0 (0.76) 9.4   (0.75) 33.2 (2.02) 22.6 (3.60)
Other Hispanic or Latino 22.7 (0.92) 11.0   (0.89) 45.0 (1.90) 28.4 (2.93)
Asian 11.6 (0.31) 9.0   (0.33) 28.0 (1.07) 21.6 (2.36)
Asian Indian 6.4 (0.59) 5.1   (0.53) 33.5 (4.95) 11.7 (5.95)
Chinese2  10.4 (0.86) 8.2   (0.76) 25.2 (2.56) 20.4 (4.67)
Filipino 4.1 (0.45) 2.4   (0.36) 10.9 (1.79) 11.3 (4.18)
Japanese 5.8 (1.49) 3.5 ! (1.36) 31.4 (8.35) 2.4 (2.65)
Korean 11.8 (0.95) 9.9   (0.92) 28.2 (4.44) 14.7 (4.64)
Vietnamese 17.7 (1.07) 12.8   (1.15) 42.3 (3.38) 19.8 (4.64)
Other Asian 21.5 (1.03) 18.5   (1.24) 31.6 (2.84) 35.2 (5.36)
Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 17.3 (2.35) 9.1   (2.18) 31.6 (4.53) 34.1 (8.78)
American Indian/Alaska Native 33.2 (1.24) 13.3   (1.01) 53.3 (2.09) 41.1 (3.29)
Two or more races 16.6 (1.84) 8.2   (2.13) 35.5 (3.93) 20.4 (3.83)
!Interpret data with caution. The coefficient of variation (CV) for this estimate is 30 percent or greater.
1 Total includes other race/ethnicity categories not separately shown.
2 Excludes Taiwanese. Taiwanese is included in the "Other Asian" category.
NOTE: Children are classified by either their parent's marital status or, if no parents are present in the household, by the marital status of the related householder. Poverty information was available for children who were related to the householder. Therefore, this table excludes any children who were not related to the householder or who are recorded as the householder or spouse of the householder. To define poverty, the U.S. Census Bureau utilizes a set of money income thresholds that vary by family size and composition. A family, along with each individual in it, is considered poor if the family’s total income is less than that family’s threshold. The poverty thresholds do not vary geographically and are adjusted annually for inflation using the Consumer Price Index. The official poverty definition counts money income before taxes and does not include capital gains and noncash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and food stamps). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 2009. (This table was prepared November 2011.)

2010 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest