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Table 121. Average U.S. history scale score, by grade level and selected student characteristics, and percentage distribution of 12th-graders, by selected student characteristics: 1994, 2001, and 2006
Selected student characteristic 4th-graders 8th-graders 12th-graders Percentage distribution of 12th-graders
19941 2001 2006 19941 2001 2006 19941 2001 2006 19941 2001 2006
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
All students 205 (1.0) 208 (0.9) 211 (1.1) 259 (0.6) 260 (0.8) 263 (0.8) 286 (0.8) 287 (0.9) 290 (0.7) 100 (†) 100 (†) 100 (†)
Sex                                                
Male 203 (1.5) 207 (1.1) 211 (1.2) 259 (0.8) 261 (0.9) 264 (0.9) 288 (0.8) 288 (1.1) 292 (0.9) 50 (0.8) 50 (0.7) 50 (0.4)
Female 206 (1.1) 209 (1.2) 211 (1.1) 259 (0.7) 260 (0.9) 261 (0.8) 285 (0.9) 286 (0.9) 288 (0.8) 50 (0.8) 50 (0.7) 50 (0.4)
                                                 
Race/ethnicity                                                
White 214 (1.3) 217 (1.3) 223 (1.1) 266 (0.8) 268 (0.9) 273 (0.6) 292 (0.8) 292 (1.0) 297 (0.8) 75 (0.5) 72 (0.5) 66 (1.3)
Black 176 (1.6) 186 (2.0) 191 (1.9) 238 (1.6) 240 (1.9) 244 (1.2) 265 (1.5) 267 (1.4) 270 (1.3) 13 (0.3) 13 (0.2) 13 (0.9)
Hispanic 175 (2.6) 184 (2.6) 194 (1.9) 243 (1.4) 240 (2.0) 248 (1.2) 267 (1.7) 271 (1.9) 275 (1.0) 7 (0.5) 9 (0.4) 13 (1.2)
Asian/Pacific Islander 204 (3.6) 216 (3.7) 214 (5.1) 261 (5.0) 264 (2.8) 270 (3.0) 283 (3.5) 294 (6.0) 296 (2.6) 4 (0.3) 4 (0.3) 6 (0.6)
American Indian/Alaska Native (†) (†) 190 (5.9) 245 (3.4) 255 (4.4) 244 (6.3) 272 (3.0) 283 (4.2) 278 (4.1) 1 (0.3) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.7)
                                                 
Parents' highest level of education                                                
Not high school graduate (†) (†) (†) 241 (1.3) 241 (2.8) 244 (1.2) 263 (1.4) 266 (1.6) 268 (1.3) 7 (0.4) 7 (0.4) 8 (0.4)
Graduated high school (†) (†) (†) 251 (0.8) 251 (1.0) 252 (1.3) 276 (1.1) 274 (1.1) 278 (1.0) 20 (0.7) 19 (0.6) 18 (0.6)
Some college (†) (†) (†) 264 (0.8) 264 (1.0) 265 (0.9) 287 (1.2) 286 (0.8) 290 (0.8) 25 (0.7) 24 (0.7) 23 (0.6)
Graduated college (†) (†) (†) 270 (0.8) 273 (0.9) 274 (0.8) 296 (0.9) 298 (1.2) 300 (0.8) 45 (1.0) 46 (1.1) 49 (1.0)
                                                 
Free/reduced-price lunch
  eligibility
                                               
Eligible (†) 188 (1.4) 195 (1.1) (†) 242 (1.3) 247 (1.1) (†) 269 (1.4) 273 (1.0) (†) 15 (0.9) 22 (1.0)
Not eligible (†) 219 (1.4) 224 (1.0) (†) 267 (1.1) 273 (0.7) (†) 289 (1.2) 295 (0.8) (†) 64 (2.2) 67 (1.4)
Not available (†) 217 (2.8) 227 (3.9) (†) 266 (2.0) 281 (2.7) (†) 294 (2.1) 300 (2.4) (†) 21 (2.5) 11 (1.3)
                                                 
Region                                                
Northeast (†) (†) 215 (1.7) (†) (†) 267 (1.8) (†) (†) 297 (2.2) (†) (†) 20 (0.8)
Midwest (†) (†) 220 (2.2) (†) (†) 269 (1.4) (†) (†) 292 (1.1) (†) (†) 23 (0.7)
South (†) (†) 213 (2.0) (†) (†) 262 (1.2) (†) (†) 286 (1.4) (†) (†) 33 (0.8)
West (†) (†) 199 (2.9) (†) (†) 255 (1.9) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†) (†)
— Not available.
† Not applicable.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
1 Accommodations were not permitted for this assessment.
NOTE: Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Includes public and private schools. Excludes students unable to be tested due to limited proficiency in English or due to a disability (if the accommodations provided were not sufficient to enable the test to properly reflect the students' proficiency in U.S. history). Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include other racial/ethnic groups not shown separately. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses. Some data have been modified from previously published figures.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 1994, 2001, and 2006 U.S. History Assessments, retrieved June 6, 2007, from the NAEP Data Explorer (http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/nde/). (This table was prepared June 2007.)
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