Table 28.	Direct general expenditures of state and local governments for all functions and for education, by level of education and state: 2004–05
[In millions of current dollars]

State	Total direct general expenditures1		Education expenditures
			Total		Elementary and secondary education				Colleges and universities				Other education2
					Total		Current expenditure	Capital outlay	Total		Current expenditure	Capital outlay
1	2		3		4		5	6	7		8	9	10
United States	$2,009,644	(1,808.7)	$689,376	(206.8)	$473,520	(189.4)	$418,852	$54,668	$182,268	(18.2)	$159,376	$22,892	$33,587
Alabama	29,029	(168.4)	9,877	(#)	5,805	(0.6)	5,242	563	3,491	(#)	2,841	650	581
Alaska	8,795	(25.5)	2,361	(26.7)	1,729	(26.8)	1,458	272	546	(#)	502	45	85
Arizona	32,929	(194.3)	10,878	(#)	6,942	(#)	6,080	861	3,448	(#)	2,919	529	488
Arkansas	15,504	(94.6)	5,915	(#)	3,845	(#)	3,451	395	1,706	(#)	1,530	176	363
California	275,715	(1,213.1)	88,631	(8.9)	61,760	(12.4)	51,548	10,211	23,272	(#)	19,782	3,490	3,600
Colorado	28,991	(258.0)	10,131	(#)	6,917	(#)	5,998	919	2,917	(#)	2,708	210	297
Connecticut	26,212	(44.6)	9,097	(17.3)	6,781	(17.6)	6,253	528	1,955	(#)	1,739	216	361
Delaware	6,822	(15.7)	2,396	(#)	1,452	(#)	1,279	173	781	(#)	655	126	163
District of Columbia	7,244	(#)	1,336	(#)	1,235	(#)	1,146	89	102	(#)	92	9	#
Florida	112,637	(473.1)	32,043	(#)	23,314	(#)	19,510	3,804	7,166	(#)	6,226	940	1,563
Georgia	50,701	(131.8)	19,916	(#)	14,179	(#)	12,384	1,795	4,436	(#)	3,816	620	1,301
Hawaii	9,329	(0.9)	2,648	(#)	1,728	(#)	1,635	93	880	(#)	800	80	40
Idaho	8,062	(28.2)	2,772	(#)	1,779	(#)	1,598	182	858	(#)	754	105	135
Illinois	82,258	(304.4)	28,667	(#)	19,849	(#)	17,711	2,137	7,506	(#)	6,863	643	1,313
Indiana	38,197	(233.0)	14,616	(106.7)	9,639	(107.0)	8,584	1,055	4,241	(#)	3,850	391	735
Iowa	19,456	(77.8)	7,259	(#)	4,378	(#)	3,839	538	2,534	(#)	2,248	286	348
Kansas	16,796	(235.1)	6,280	(0.6)	3,804	(0.8)	3,496	308	2,283	(#)	2,064	219	193
Kentucky	23,442	(42.2)	8,249	(#)	4,955	(#)	4,213	741	2,566	(#)	2,309	256	729
Louisiana	28,528	(79.9)	8,981	(0.9)	5,872	(0.6)	5,521	351	2,377	(#)	2,165	212	732
Maine	9,512	(24.7)	2,866	(15.8)	2,054	(15.8)	1,921	133	669	(#)	602	67	142
Maryland	36,655	(62.3)	13,549	(#)	8,960	(#)	8,017	944	3,867	(#)	3,481	386	722
Massachusetts	49,735	(89.5)	16,096	(29.0)	11,007	(29.7)	10,220	787	3,176	(#)	2,838	338	1,914
Michigan	67,108	(228.2)	27,161	(#)	18,547	(#)	16,597	1,950	7,891	(#)	6,808	1,083	723
Minnesota	38,009	(273.7)	12,197	(#)	8,381	(#)	7,444	937	3,118	(#)	2,886	231	698
Mississippi	17,847	(123.1)	5,860	(#)	3,545	(#)	3,263	282	2,023	(#)	1,800	224	292
Missouri	32,614	(202.2)	11,279	(#)	7,844	(#)	7,135	709	2,897	(#)	2,603	294	538
Montana	5,747	(21.3)	1,979	(#)	1,249	(0.1)	1,189	60	614	(#)	572	42	116
Nebraska	10,964	(87.7)	4,136	(#)	2,603	(#)	2,340	263	1,379	(#)	1,233	145	154
Nevada	14,933	(115.0)	4,485	(#)	3,292	(#)	2,707	584	1,061	(#)	938	123	133
New Hampshire	7,834	(13.3)	2,894	(#)	2,133	(#)	1,970	164	673	(#)	576	98	87
New Jersey	65,992	(250.8)	26,577	(15.9)	20,964	(16.8)	18,765	2,199	4,783	(#)	4,078	705	830
New Mexico	14,093	(50.7)	4,879	(#)	2,967	(#)	2,500	467	1,705	(#)	1,568	137	207
New York	184,121	(626.0)	53,849	(10.8)	42,402	(#)	39,059	3,344	9,429	(12.3)	8,186	1,243	2,017
North Carolina	52,596	(147.3)	18,634	(48.4)	10,734	(46.2)	9,912	823	7,402	(8.1)	6,272	1,131	497
North Dakota	4,349	(12.2)	1,600	(#)	915	(#)	827	88	634	(#)	588	46	51
Ohio	77,930	(397.4)	27,509	(#)	19,105	(#)	17,058	2,046	6,745	(#)	5,764	981	1,659
Oklahoma	19,081	(61.1)	7,557	(#)	4,710	(#)	4,313	397	2,505	(#)	2,111	394	341
Oregon	23,726	(87.8)	7,880	(#)	4,897	(#)	4,532	365	2,730	(#)	2,284	446	253
Pennsylvania	86,303	(293.4)	30,193	(#)	20,771	(#)	18,853	1,919	6,546	(#)	5,950	596	2,876
Rhode Island	8,043	(23.3)	2,670	(13.9)	1,839	(14.0)	1,818	21	516	(#)	481	35	314
South Carolina	28,002	(39.2)	9,763	(#)	6,383	(#)	5,444	938	2,602	(#)	2,284	318	778
South Dakota	4,446	(23.1)	1,520	(#)	1,019	(#)	896	123	424	(#)	368	56	77
Tennessee	33,893	(176.2)	10,286	(62.7)	6,995	(62.3)	6,477	518	2,735	(#)	2,511	224	556
Texas	131,336	(341.5)	52,818	(#)	36,201	(#)	30,609	5,592	14,955	(#)	12,820	2,135	1,661
Utah	14,522	(49.4)	5,522	(#)	3,114	(#)	2,646	468	2,183	(#)	2,047	136	225
Vermont	4,729	(9.9)	1,905	(#)	1,204	(#)	1,140	63	586	(#)	491	95	115
Virginia	46,604	(293.6)	17,585	(121.3)	12,055	(121.8)	10,836	1,219	4,877	(#)	4,157	720	653
Washington	44,360	(159.7)	14,711	(#)	9,232	(#)	7,752	1,480	4,527	(#)	3,966	561	952
West Virginia	11,109	(27.8)	3,965	(#)	2,443	(#)	2,306	137	1,098	(#)	923	175	423
Wisconsin	37,724	(143.4)	13,801	(2.8)	8,961	(2.7)	8,486	475	4,376	(#)	3,905	471	464
Wyoming	5,077	(18.8)	1,596	(#)	1,030	(#)	871	158	475	(#)	420	55	92

# Rounds to zero. 1 Includes state and local government expenditures for education services, social services and income maintenance, transportation, public safety, environment and housing, govern­mental administration, interest on general debt, and other general expenditures. 2 Includes assistance and subsidies to individuals, private elementary and secondary schools, and colleges and universities, as well as miscellaneous education expenditures. NOTE: Current expenditure data in this table differ from figures appearing in other tables because of slightly varying definitions used in the Governmental Finances and Common Core of Data surveys. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses. Standard errors that are not shown are available upon request. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Governmental Finances. Retrieved July 23, 2007, from http://www.census.gov/govs/www/estimate05.html. (This table was prepared July 2007.)