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Digest of Education Statistics
2006 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 374. Labor force participation rates and employment to population ratios of persons 16 to 64 years old, by highest level of education, age, sex, and race/ethnicity: 2005
Age, sex, and race/ethnicity Labor force participation rate1  Employment/population ratio2 
Total Less than
high school completion3 
High school completion College Total Less than
high school completion3 
High school completion College
Some college,
no degree
Associate's degree Bachelor's or higher degree Some college,
no degree
Associate's degree Bachelor's or higher degree
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
16 to 19 years old4 43.7 (0.39) 35.4 (0.45) 63.6 (0.89) 58.2 (1.04) (†) (†) 36.5 (0.38) 28.5 (0.43) 53.6 (0.93) 52.9 (1.05) (†) (†)
Male 43.2 (0.54) 35.2 (0.62) 65.9 (1.26) 57.1 (1.57) (†) (†) 35.1 (0.52) 27.5 (0.58) 54.7 (1.33) 51.3 (1.59) (†) (†)
Female 44.2 (0.55) 35.7 (0.66) 61.3 (1.26) 59.1 (1.39) (†) (†) 37.8 (0.54) 29.5 (0.63) 52.6 (1.30) 54.2 (1.41) (†) (†)
White 48.7 (0.50) 40.6 (0.60) 67.0 (1.10) 61.8 (1.23) (†) (†) 42.2 (0.49) 34.1 (0.58) 58.4 (1.15) 57.2 (1.26) (†) (†)
Black 32.3 (0.95) 24.3 (1.03) 53.6 (2.37) 49.4 (3.21) (†) (†) 21.3 (0.83) 14.5 (0.84) 37.5 (2.30) 39.0 (3.13) (†) (†)
Hispanic 38.6 (0.87) 29.9 (0.96) 63.2 (2.10) 57.8 (2.76) (†) (†) 31.5 (0.83) 23.4 (0.89) 52.8 (2.18) 51.9 (2.79) (†) (†)
                                                 
20 to 24 years old4 74.6 (0.35) 66.2 (1.02) 78.4 (0.60) 70.4 (0.61) 82.1 (1.22) 83.8 (0.87) 68.0 (0.38) 55.4 (1.08) 70.0 (0.67) 65.8 (0.63) 77.1 (1.33) 79.6 (0.95)
Male 79.1 (0.46) 79.3 (1.15) 85.3 (0.69) 70.5 (0.86) 85.1 (1.67) 85.4 (1.29) 71.5 (0.51) 67.8 (1.33) 75.9 (0.83) 65.2 (0.90) 79.9 (1.88) 80.5 (1.44)
Female 70.1 (0.50) 49.2 (1.56) 69.9 (0.96) 70.3 (0.81) 79.8 (1.62) 82.8 (1.10) 64.5 (0.52) 39.5 (1.53) 62.8 (1.01) 66.4 (0.83) 74.8 (1.75) 79.1 (1.18)
White 77.3 (0.43) 67.2 (1.69) 80.8 (0.75) 72.4 (0.73) 84.6 (1.37) 85.9 (0.94) 71.9 (0.46) 56.0 (1.79) 73.8 (0.84) 68.5 (0.75) 80.7 (1.50) 82.0 (1.03)
Black 68.9 (1.09) 56.6 (2.81) 73.0 (1.74) 67.2 (1.85) 74.5 (4.60) 84.0 (3.35) 56.1 (1.17) 36.5 (2.73) 57.2 (1.94) 59.7 (1.94) 63.4 (5.09) 76.8 (3.86)
Hispanic 72.7 (0.88) 69.7 (1.56) 76.3 (1.45) 70.0 (1.84) 77.7 (3.79) 77.1 (4.18) 66.4 (0.93) 63.0 (1.63) 69.8 (1.56) 64.3 (1.93) 71.6 (4.10) 74.1 (4.36)
                                                 
25 to 64 years old 78.9 (0.12) 63.0 (0.41) 76.4 (0.22) 79.8 (0.28) 84.0 (0.35) 85.7 (0.19) 75.7 (0.13) 58.1 (0.42) 72.8 (0.24) 76.5 (0.30) 81.3 (0.37) 83.8 (0.20)
Male 86.4 (0.14) 75.8 (0.49) 84.7 (0.26) 86.9 (0.34) 89.4 (0.44) 91.8 (0.21) 83.1 (0.15) 70.9 (0.52) 80.7 (0.29) 83.5 (0.38) 86.5 (0.48) 89.7 (0.23)
Female 71.6 (0.18) 48.7 (0.58) 68.1 (0.33) 73.5 (0.41) 79.8 (0.49) 79.9 (0.29) 68.6 (0.18) 43.8 (0.58) 64.8 (0.34) 70.2 (0.42) 77.1 (0.51) 78.0 (0.30)
White 79.9 (0.14) 58.3 (0.66) 76.7 (0.27) 79.9 (0.33) 84.5 (0.40) 86.0 (0.21) 77.3 (0.15) 53.9 (0.67) 73.6 (0.28) 77.1 (0.35) 82.0 (0.42) 84.2 (0.22)
Black 75.9 (0.39) 55.3 (1.22) 74.6 (0.66) 78.9 (0.84) 82.8 (1.17) 87.2 (0.70) 70.2 (0.42) 47.0 (1.23) 68.1 (0.70) 72.8 (0.91) 78.6 (1.27) 84.3 (0.76)
Hispanic 77.0 (0.35) 70.2 (0.61) 78.6 (0.63) 82.0 (0.86) 83.1 (1.27) 85.8 (0.81) 73.3 (0.37) 65.8 (0.63) 75.0 (0.67) 78.7 (0.92) 79.8 (1.36) 83.4 (0.87)
†Not applicable.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
1 Percent of the civilian population who are employed or seeking employment.
2 Number of persons employed as a percent of civilian population.
3 Includes persons reporting no school years completed.
4 Excludes persons enrolled in school.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic origin. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, unpublished 2005 annual average data from the Current Population Survey (CPS). (This table was prepared July 2006.)

2006 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest