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Digest of Education Statistics: 2006
Digest of Education Statistics: 2006

NCES 2007-017
July 2007


Table 26. Expenditures of educational institutions, by level and control of institution: Selected years, 1899–1900 through 2005–06 

[In millions of dollars]
School year In current dollars In constant 2005-06 dollars1 
Total Elementary and secondary schools Postsecondary degree-granting institutions Total Elementary and secondary schools Post-
secondary degree-granting institutions
Total Public Private2  Total Public Private Total Public
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1899–1900 $215  
1909–10 426  
1919–20 1,036   $10,819
1929–30 2,317 $632 $292 $341   26,934 $7,350
1939–40 2,344 758 392 367   33,377 10,800
1949–50 $8,494 $6,249 5,838 $411 2,246 1,154 1,092   $71,372 $52,503 49,050 18,869
1951–52 10,332 7,861 7,344 517 2,471 1,305 1,166   78,227 59,518 55,604 18,708
1953–54 12,616 9,733 9,092 641 2,883 1,579 1,304   93,357 72,024 67,281 21,332
1955–56 15,227 11,727 10,955 772 3,499 1,936 1,563   112,709 86,805 81,091 25,904
1957–58 19,035 14,525 13,569 956 4,510 2,535 1,975   132,635 101,211 94,550 31,423
1959–60 22,314 16,713 15,613 1,100 5,601 3,131 2,470   151,118 113,188 105,738 37,930
1961–62 26,828 19,673 18,373 1,300 7,155 3,937 3,218   177,608 130,243 121,636 47,365
1963–64 32,003 22,825 21,325 1,500 9,178 5,073 4,104   206,481 147,266 137,588 59,214
1965–66 40,558 28,048 26,248 1,800 12,509 7,063 5,446   252,934 174,920 163,694 78,015
1967–68 51,558 35,077 32,977 2,100 16,481 10,032 6,449   301,683 205,248 192,960 96,435
1969–70 64,227 43,183 40,683 2,500 21,043 13,250 7,794   338,334 227,483 214,313 110,851
1970–71 71,575 48,200 45,500 2,700 23,375 14,996 8,379   358,537 241,445 227,920 117,092
1971–72 76,510 50,950 48,050 2,900 25,560 16,484 9,075   369,984 246,384 232,360 123,600
1972–73 82,908 54,952 51,852 3,100 27,956 18,204 9,752   385,395 255,444 241,034 129,951
1973–74 91,084 60,370 56,970 3,400 30,714 20,336 10,377   388,739 257,656 243,145 131,083
1974–75 103,903 68,846 64,846 4,000 35,058 23,490 11,568   399,211 264,515 249,147 134,696
1975–76 114,004 75,101 70,601 4,500 38,903 26,184 12,719   409,063 269,473 253,326 139,591
1976–77 121,793 79,194 74,194 5,000 42,600 28,635 13,965   412,934 268,502 251,549 144,432
1977–78 132,515 86,544 80,844 5,700 45,971 30,725 15,246   421,015 274,961 256,852 146,054
1978–79 143,733 93,012 86,712 6,300 50,721 33,733 16,988   417,542 270,198 251,897 147,344
1979–80 160,075 103,162 95,962 7,200 56,914 37,768 19,146   410,311 264,428 245,972 145,883
1980–81 176,378 112,325 104,125 8,200 64,053 42,280 21,773   405,169 258,029 239,192 147,140
1981–82 190,825 120,486 111,186 9,300 70,339 46,219 24,120   403,502 254,768 235,104 148,733
1982–83 204,661 128,725 118,425 10,300 75,936 49,573 26,363   414,935 260,981 240,098 153,954
1983–84 220,993 139,000 127,500 11,500 81,993 53,087 28,907   432,056 271,754 249,270 160,302
1984–85 239,351 149,400 137,000 12,400 89,951 58,315 31,637   450,320 281,084 257,754 169,236
1985–86 259,336 161,800 148,600 13,200 97,536 63,194 34,342   474,243 295,881 271,743 178,362
1986–87 280,964 175,200 160,900 14,300 105,764 67,654 38,110   502,634 313,427 287,845 189,207
1987–88 301,786 187,999 172,699 15,300 113,787 72,641 41,145   518,405 322,942 296,660 195,463
1988–89 333,246 209,377 192,977 16,400 123,868 78,946 44,922   547,175 343,789 316,861 203,386
1989–90 365,825 231,170 212,770 18,400 134,656 85,771 48,885   573,312 362,283 333,447 211,029
1990–91 395,318 249,230 229,430 19,800 146,088 92,961 53,127   587,416 370,339 340,918 217,077
1991–92 417,944 261,755 241,055 20,700 156,189 98,847 57,342   601,756 376,875 347,071 224,881
1992–93 439,876 274,635 252,935 21,700 165,241 104,570 60,671   614,150 383,443 353,145 230,708
1993–94 461,157 287,807 265,307 22,500 173,351 109,310 64,041   627,606 391,686 361,065 235,919
1994–95 485,369 302,400 279,000 23,400 182,969 115,465 67,504   642,150 400,080 369,122 242,070
1995–96 508,523 318,046 293,646 24,400 190,476 119,525 70,952   654,964 409,636 378,209 245,328
1996–97 538,854 338,951 313,151 25,800 199,903 125,978 73,925 2  674,778 424,450 392,142 250,328
1997–98 570,471 361,615 334,315 27,300 208,856 132,846 76,010 2  701,853 444,897 411,309 256,957
1998–99 603,847 384,638 355,838 28,800 219,209 140,539 78,670   730,273 465,169 430,339 265,104
1999–2000 649,322 412,538 381,838 30,700 236,784 152,325 84,459   763,237 484,912 448,827 278,325
2000–01 705,017 444,811 410,811 34,000 260,206 170,345 89,861   801,251 505,528 466,887 295,724
2001–02 752,780 472,064 435,364 36,700 280,715 183,436 97,280   840,650 527,168 486,184 313,483
2002–03 795,568 492,807 454,907 37,900 302,762 196,891 105,871   869,329 538,497 497,083 330,832
2003–04 829,913 513,163 473,863 39,300 316,750 205,069 111,682   887,443 548,735 506,711 338,707
2004–052  878,300 536,900 495,800 41,100 341,400 218,300 123,100   911,747 557,346 514,681 354,401
2005–062  921,800 558,300 515,600 42,700 363,500 229,900 133,600   921,800 558,300 515,600 363,500
—Not available.
1 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to a school-year basis.
2 Estimated.
NOTE: Total expenditures for public elementary and secondary schools include current expenditures, interest on school debt, and capital outlay. Expenditures for colleges and universities in 1929–30 and 1939–40 include current-fund expenditures and additions to plant value. Public and private degree-granting institutions data for 1949–50 through 1995–96 are for current-fund expenditures. Data for private degree-granting institutions for 1996–97 and later years are for total expenditures. Data for public degree-granting institutions for 1996–97 through 2000–01 are for current expenditures; data for later years are for total expenditures. Data through 1995–96 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. (See Guide to Sources for details.) Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Annual Report of the Commissioner of Education, 1899–1900 and 1909–10; Biennial Survey of Education in the United States, 1919–20 through 1949–50; Statistics of State School Systems, 1951–52 through 1969–70; Revenues and Expenditures for Public Elementary and Secondary Education, 1970–71 through 1986-87; Common Core of Data (CCD), "National Public Education Financial Survey," 1987–88 through 2003–04; Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), Financial Statistics of Institutions of Higher Education, 1965–66 through 1985–86; 1986–87 through 2003–04 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Finance Survey," (IPEDS-F:FY87–99), and Spring 2002 through Spring 2005, and unpublished tabulations. (This table was prepared October 2006.)