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Table 398. Average mathematics scores at the end of secondary school, by sex, average time spent studying mathematics out of school, and country: 1995
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                       | Average score in mathematics|          Amount of daily out-of-school study time in mathematics
                       |_____________________________|________________________________________________________________________
                       |         |         |         |  Less than 1 hour  |   One to two hours |Three or more hours|
                       |         |         |         |____________________|____________________|___________________|   Average
Country                |    Total|     Male|  Females|  Percent|Mean score| Percent| Mean score| Percent|Mean score|  hours\1\
_______________________|_________|_________|_________|_________|__________|________|___________|________|__________|__________
1                      |        2|        3|        4|        5|         6|       7|          8|       9|        10|       11
_______________________|_________|_________|_________|_________|__________|________|___________|________|__________|__________
Australia\2\ ..........|522(9.3) |540(10.3)|510 (9.3)| 59(2.2) | 521(8.3) | 36(2.2)| 557(10.2) |  5(0.8)| 534(13.4)|1.0 (0.04)
Austria\2\ ............|518(5.3) |545(7.2) |503 (5.5)| 77(1.7) | 526(5.8) | 19(1.6)| 533 (9.4) |  4(0.8)| 502(13.7)|0.6 (0.04)
Canada\2\ .............|519(2.8) |537(3.8) |504 (3.5)| 56(2.1) | 539(5.1) | 38(1.9)| 547 (5.0) |  7(1.0)| 526(14.6)|1.1 (0.05)
Cyprus\2\ .............|446(2.5) |454(4.9) |439 (3.7)| 63(2.1) | 435(4.3) | 29(1.8)| 471  (4.8)|  8(1.3)| 451(9.0) |1.0 (0.05)
Czech Republic ........|466(12.3)|488(11.3)|443(16.8)| 92(1.5) | 464(13.8)|  8(1.4)| 482 (17.8)|  # (†) | ---  (†) |0.4 (0.03)
                       |         |         |         |         |          |        |           |        |          |
Denmark\2\ ............|547(3.3) |575(4.0) |523 (4.0)| 68(2.0) | 571(4.9) | 28(1.6)| 563 (4.7) |  4(0.7)| 562(11.9)|0.9 (0.04)
France\2\ .............|523(5.1) |544(5.6) |506 (5.3)| 59(2.3) | 517(5.1) | 35(2.3)| 539 (6.7) |  5(0.7)| 505(14.7)|1.0 (0.04)
Germany\2\ ............|495(5.9) |509(8.7) |480 (8.8)| --- (†) |---   (†) | --- (†)| ---   (†) | --- (†)| ---  (†) |---   (†)
Hungary ...............|483(3.2) |485(4.9) |481 (4.8)| 74(0.9) | 480(3.2) | 24(0.8)| 496 (5.5) |  2(0.2)| ---  (†) |0.7 (0.02)
Iceland\2\ ............|534(2.0) |558(3.4) |514 (2.2)| 79(1.1) | 553(3.2) | 19(1.1)| 542 (7.0) |  2(0.4)| ---  (†) |0.7 (0.02)
                       |         |         |         |         |          |        |           |        |          |
Italy\2\ ..............|476(5.5) |490(7.4) |464(6.0) | 55(2.6) | 479(6.3) | 40(2.2)| 486 (7.2) |  5(0.9)| 477(11.2)|1.0 (0.05)
Lithuania\2\ ..........|469(6.1) |485(7.3) |461(7.7) | 67(1.8) | 472(5.8) | 29(1.7)| 480 (5.2) |  4(0.5)| 484(11.5)|0.8 (0.03)
Netherlands\2\ ........|560(4.7) |585(5.6) |533(5.9) | 82(1.7) | 606(6.2) | 16(1.6)| 581(11.1) |  1(0.3)| ---  (†) |0.7 (0.03)
New Zealand ...........|522(4.5) |536(4.9) |507(6.2) | 75(1.4) | 544(6.1) | 23(1.4)| 552 (5.9) |  2(0.3)| ---  (†) |0.7 (0.03)
Norway\2\ .............|528(4.1) |555(5.3) |501(4.8) | 85(1.4) | 541(5.1) | 14(1.3)| 558 (9.5) |  1(0.3)| ---  (†) |0.5 (0.03)
                       |         |         |         |         |          |        |           |        |          |
Russian Federation\2\ .|471(6.2) |488(6.5) |460(6.6) | 56(2.0) | 463(5.9) | 33(1.4)| 484 (7.5) | 11(1.2)| 494(8.1) |1.2 (0.06)
Slovenia\2\ ...........|512(8.3) |535(12.7)|490(8.0) | 72(2.7) | 521(9.4) | 25(2.6)| 518 (9.5) |  2(0.6)| ---  (†) |0.7 (0.05)
South Africa\2\ .......|356(8.3) |365(9.3) |348(10.8)| 33(1.8) | 394(17.1)| 51(1.8)| 375(10.9) | 17(1.2)| 344(7.2) |1.7 (0.05)
Sweden ................|552(4.3) |573(5.9) |531(3.9) | 90(0.9) | 579(5.4) |  9(0.9)| 580 (7.8) |  1(0.2)| ---  (†) |0.4 (0.02)
Switzerland ...........|540(5.8) |555(6.4) |522(7.4) | 67(1.6) | 569(4.9) | 28(1.3)| 550 (5.6) |  5(0.9)| 522(10.6)|0.9 (0.04)
United States\2\ ......|461(3.2) |466(4.1) |456(3.6) | 76(1.5) | 475(3.8) | 22(1.5)| 486 (5.9) |  2(0.2)| ---  (†) |0.7 (0.02)
_______________________|_________|_________|_________|_________|__________|________|___________|________|__________|__________
---Not available.
†Not applicable.
#Rounds to zero.
\1\Average hours based on: No time = 0; Less than 1 hour = .5; 1-2 hours = 1.5; 3-5 hours = 4; More than 5 hours = 7.
\2\Countries did not meet all International Association for the Evaluation of Education Achievement's sampling specifications.
NOTE: End of secondary school is equivalent to 12th grade in the United States and a few other countries, but ranges from 9th to 14th grades among the survey countries. Possible scores range from 1 to 1,000. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Mathematics and Science Achievement in the Final Year of Secondary School: IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, 1998, by Ina V. S. Mullis et. al. (This table was prepared October 1998.)


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