Table 364. | Federal support and estimated federal tax expenditures for education, by category: Selected fiscal years, 1965 to 2004 [In millions of dollars] |
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ | Total | On-budget support\1\ | Off-budget support and nonfederal funds generated by federal legislation | | on-budget |__________________________________________________________|___________________________________________________________________________________|Estimated | support, | | | | | | | Off- | Nonfederal funds | federal Fiscal | off-budget | | | | | | | budget |_______________________________________________________________| tax year |support, and| Total |Elementary | Post- | Other | Research | Total | support | |Perkins | Income |Leveraging |Supplemental| Work- |expendi- | nonfederal | | and |secondary|education\3\| at | |_________| Federal |Loans\6\|Contingent|Educational|Educational | Study | tures | funds | | secondary | | |educational | | Federal | Family | | Loans\7\ |Assistance |Opportunity |Aid\10\| for | generated | | | | |institutions| | Direct |Education | | | Partner- | Grants\9\ | | educa- | by federal | | | | | | | Student | Loan | | | ships\8\ | | | tion\2\ |legislation | | | | | | |Loans\4\ |Program\5\| | | | | | __________|____________|__________|___________|_________|____________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|_______|_________ 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 __________|____________|__________|___________|_________|____________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|_______|_________ | Current dollars | |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________|_________ 1965 .....| $5,354.7| $5,331.0| $1,942.6| $1,197.5| $374.7| $1,816.3| $23.7| † | † | $16.1| † | † | † | $7.6| --- 1970 .....| 13,359.1| 12,526.5| 5,830.4| 3,447.7| 964.7| 2,283.6| 832.6| † | $770.0| 21.0| † | † | † | 41.6| --- 1975 .....| 24,691.5| 23,288.1| 10,617.2| 7,644.0| 1,608.5| 3,418.4| 1,403.4| † | 1,233.0| 35.7| † | $20.0| † | 114.7| $8,605.0 1980 .....| 39,349.5| 34,493.5| 16,027.7| 11,115.9| 1,548.7| 5,801.2| 4,856.0| † | 4,598.0| 31.8| † | 76.8| † | 149.4| 13,320.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1985 .....| 47,753.4| 39,027.9| 16,901.3| 11,174.4| 2,107.6| 8,844.6| 8,725.5| † | 8,467.0| 21.4| † | 76.0| † | 161.1| 19,105.0 1986 .....| 48,357.3| 39,962.9| 17,049.9| 11,283.6| 2,620.0| 9,009.4| 8,394.4| † | 8,142.0| 20.2| † | 72.7| † | 159.5| 20,425.0 1987 .....| 50,724.6| 41,194.7| 17,535.7| 10,300.0| 2,820.4| 10,538.6| 9,529.8| † | 9,272.0| 20.9| $0.6| 76.0| † | 160.4| 20,830.0 1988 .....| 54,078.7| 43,454.4| 18,564.9| 10,657.5| 2,981.6| 11,250.5| 10,624.3| † | 10,380.0| 20.6| 0.5| 72.8| † | 150.4| 17,025.0 1989 .....| 59,537.4| 48,269.6| 19,809.5| 13,269.9| 3,180.3| 12,009.8| 11,267.8| † | 10,938.0| 20.4| 0.5| 71.9| $22.0| 215.0| 17,755.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990 .....| 62,811.5| 51,624.3| 21,984.4| 13,650.9| 3,383.0| 12,606.0| 11,187.2| † | 10,826.0| 15.0| 0.5| 59.2| 48.8| 237.7| 19,040.0 1991 .....| 70,375.6| 57,599.5| 25,418.0| 14,707.4| 3,698.6| 13,775.4| 12,776.1| † | 12,372.0| 17.3| 0.5| 63.5| 87.7| 235.0| 18,995.0 1992 .....| 74,481.1| 60,483.1| 27,926.9| 14,387.4| 3,992.0| 14,176.9| 13,998.0| † | 13,568.0| 17.3| 0.5| 72.0| 97.2| 242.9| 19,950.0 1993 .....| 84,741.5| 67,740.6| 30,834.3| 17,844.0| 4,107.2| 14,955.1| 17,000.8| † | 16,524.0| 29.3| † | 72.4| 184.6| 190.5| 21,010.0 1994 .....| 92,781.5| 68,254.2| 32,304.4| 16,177.1| 4,483.7| 15,289.1| 24,527.3| 813.0| 23,214.0| 52.7| † | 72.4| 184.6| 190.5| 22,630.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1995 .....| 95,810.8| 71,639.5| 33,623.8| 17,618.1| 4,719.7| 15,677.9| 24,171.2| 5,161.0| 18,519.0| 52.7| † | 63.4| 184.6| 190.5| 24,600.0 1996 .....| 96,833.0| 71,327.4| 34,391.5| 15,775.5| 4,828.0| 16,332.3| 25,505.6| 8,357.0| 16,711.0| 31.1| † | 31.4| 184.6| 190.5| 26,340.0 1997 .....| 103,259.8| 73,731.8| 35,478.9| 15,959.4| 5,021.2| 17,272.4| 29,528.0| 9,838.0| 19,163.0| 52.7| † | 50.0| 184.6| 239.7| 28,125.0 1998 .....| 107,810.5| 76,909.2| 37,486.2| 15,799.6| 5,148.5| 18,475.0| 30,901.3| 10,400.1| 20,002.5| 45.0| † | 25.0| 194.3| 234.4| 29,540.0 1999 .....| 113,417.2| 82,863.6| 39,937.9| 17,651.2| 5,318.0| 19,956.5| 30,553.6| 9,953.0| 20,107.0| 33.3| † | 25.0| 195.9| 239.4| 37,360.0 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2000 .....| 119,541.6| 85,944.2| 43,790.8| 15,008.7| 5,484.6| 21,660.1| 33,597.4| 10,347.0| 22,711.0| 33.3| † | 50.0| 199.7| 256.4| 39,475.0 2001 .....| 130,668.5| 94,846.5| 48,530.1| 14,938.3| 5,880.0| 25,498.1| 35,822.0| 10,635.0| 24,694.0| 25.0| † | 80.0| 184.0| 204.0| 41,460.0 2002 .....| 150,034.5| 109,211.5| 52,754.1| 22,964.2| 6,297.7| 27,195.5| 40,823.0| 11,689.0| 28,606.0| 25.0| † | 104.0| 192.0| 207.0| --- 2003 .....| 171,553.6| 125,256.6| 59,274.1| 29,498.3| 6,532.5| 29,951.7| 46,297.0| 11,969.0| 33,791.0| 33.0| † | 103.0| 202.0| 199.0| --- 2004\11\ .| 184,701.9| 131,967.4| 66,245.2| 28,717.7| 6,841.8| 30,162.7| 52,734.0| 13,219.0| 38,978.0| 33.0| † | 103.0| 204.0| 197.0| --- |============|==========|===========|=========|============|============|=========|=========|==========|========|==========|===========|============|=======|========= | Constant fiscal year 2004 dollars\12\ | |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________|_________ 1965 .....| $30,050.9| $29,917.8| $10,901.8| $6,720.5| $2,102.6| $10,193.0| $133.1| † | † | $90.4| † | † | † | $42.7| --- 1970 .....| 61,170.2| 57,357.9| 26,697.2| 15,786.7| 4,417.4| 10,456.6| 3,812.3| † | $3,525.8| 96.0| † | † | † | 190.5| --- 1975 .....| 78,948.5| 74,461.4| 33,947.4| 24,441.0| 5,142.9| 10,930.0| 4,487.1| † | 3,942.4| 114.0| † | $63.9| † | 366.7|$27,513.6 1980 .....| 84,661.2| 74,213.5| 34,483.9| 23,916.1| 3,332.1| 12,481.4| 10,447.7| † | 9,892.7| 68.4| † | 165.2| † | 321.4| 28,658.3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1985 .....| 76,196.9| 62,274.2| 26,968.4| 17,830.2| 3,362.9| 14,112.7| 13,922.7| † | 13,510.2| 34.1| † | 121.3| † | 257.1| 30,484.6 1986 .....| 75,316.8| 62,242.5| 26,555.4| 17,574.3| 4,080.7| 14,032.1| 13,074.3| † | 12,681.2| 31.5| † | 113.2| † | 248.4| 31,812.1 1987 .....| 76,836.0| 62,400.5| 26,562.6| 15,602.1| 4,272.3| 15,963.6| 14,435.5| † | 14,044.9| 31.6| $0.8| 115.1| † | 243.0| 31,552.7 1988 .....| 79,512.4| 63,891.4| 27,296.1| 15,669.9| 4,383.8| 16,541.7| 15,621.0| † | 15,261.8| 30.3| 0.7| 107.0| † | 221.1| 25,032.0 1989 .....| 84,418.1| 68,441.5| 28,087.9| 18,815.4| 4,509.4| 17,028.7| 15,976.7| † | 15,509.0| 28.9| 0.8| 101.9| $31.2| 304.8| 25,174.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1990 .....| 86,224.4| 70,867.2| 30,179.0| 18,739.3| 4,644.0| 17,304.9| 15,357.2| † | 14,861.4| 20.6| 0.7| 81.2| 67.0| 326.3| 26,137.1 1991 .....| 92,567.9| 75,763.0| 33,433.4| 19,345.3| 4,864.9| 18,119.4| 16,804.9| † | 16,273.4| 22.8| 0.7| 83.6| 115.4| 309.1| 24,984.9 1992 .....| 94,721.0| 76,919.0| 35,515.9| 18,297.1| 5,076.7| 18,029.3| 17,801.9| † | 17,255.0| 22.0| 0.7| 91.6| 123.7| 308.9| 25,371.3 1993 .....| 105,089.1| 84,006.1| 38,238.1| 22,128.6| 5,093.4| 18,546.0| 21,083.0| † | 20,491.7| 36.3| † | 89.8| 229.0| 236.3| 26,054.8 1994 .....| 112,771.9| 82,960.1| 39,264.6| 19,662.5| 5,449.8| 18,583.2| 29,811.8| $988.2| 28,215.6| 64.0| † | 88.0| 224.4| 231.6| 27,505.8 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1995 .....| 113,670.2| 84,993.4| 39,891.4| 20,902.2| 5,599.4| 18,600.3| 28,676.8| 6,123.0| 21,971.0| 62.5| † | 75.2| 219.0| 226.1| 29,185.5 1996 .....| 112,321.3| 82,736.1| 39,892.4| 18,298.8| 5,600.3| 18,944.6| 29,585.2| 9,693.7| 19,383.9| 36.1| † | 36.4| 214.1| 221.0| 30,553.0 1997 .....| 117,508.6| 83,906.0| 40,374.6| 18,161.7| 5,714.0| 19,655.7| 33,602.5| 11,195.5| 21,807.3| 60.0| † | 56.9| 210.1| 272.8| 32,005.9 1998 .....| 121,473.5| 86,656.0| 42,236.8| 17,801.9| 5,801.0| 20,816.4| 34,817.5| 11,718.1| 22,537.4| 50.7| † | 28.2| 218.9| 264.1| 33,283.6 1999 .....| 125,889.8| 91,976.2| 44,329.9| 19,592.3| 5,902.8| 22,151.1| 33,913.6| 11,047.5| 22,318.2| 37.0| † | 27.7| 217.4| 265.7| 41,468.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2000 .....| 129,344.0| 92,991.6| 47,381.6| 16,239.4| 5,934.3| 23,436.3| 36,352.4| 11,195.5| 24,573.3| 36.0| † | 54.1| 216.1| 277.4| 42,712.0 2001 .....| 138,150.6| 100,277.4| 51,308.9| 15,793.6| 6,216.7| 26,958.2| 37,873.2| 11,244.0| 26,108.0| 26.4| † | 84.6| 194.5| 215.7| 43,834.0 2002 .....| 155,973.6| 113,534.6| 54,842.4| 23,873.2| 6,547.0| 28,272.0| 42,439.0| 12,151.7| 29,738.4| 26.0| † | 108.1| 199.6| 215.2| --- 2003 .....| 174,718.5| 127,567.4| 60,367.7| 30,042.5| 6,653.0| 30,504.3| 47,151.1| 12,189.8| 34,414.4| 33.6| † | 104.9| 205.7| 202.7| --- 2004\11\ .| 184,701.4| 131,967.4| 66,245.2| 28,717.7| 6,841.8| 30,162.7| 52,734.0| 13,219.0| 38,978.0| 33.0| † | 103.0| 204.0| 197.0| --- __________|____________|__________|___________|_________|____________|____________|_________|_________|__________|________|__________|___________|____________|_______|_________ |
---Not available. NOTE: To the extent possible, federal education funds data represent outlays rather than obligations. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Budget Service, unpublished data; National Center for Education Statistics, compiled from data appearing in U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Budget of the U.S. Government, Appendix, fiscal years 1967 to 2005; National Science Foundation, Federal Funds for Research and Development, fiscal years 1965 through 2004; and unpublished data obtained from various federal agencies. (This table was prepared July 2004.)
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