
| Student or school characteristic | Grade 4 | Grade 8 | Grade 12 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average scale score | At or above Basic | At or above Proficient | Average scale score | At or above Basic | At or above Proficient | Average scale score | At or above Basic | At or above Proficient | |||
| Total | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | ||
| Sex | |||||||||||
| Male | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0 | ||
| Female | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 0.8 | ||
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||
| White | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.0 | 0.8 | ||
| Black | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 0.6 | ||
| Hispanic | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.3 | 1.7 | † | ||
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 3.8 | ||
| American Indian/Alaska Native | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 2.1 | 1.5 | 3.7 | 6.5 | 4.7 | ||
| School type | |||||||||||
| Public | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 | † | † | † | ||
| Private | 0.9 | 0.7 | 1.6 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 1.5 | † | † | † | ||
| Percentage of students in school eligible for free or reduced-price lunch |
|||||||||||
| 0–25 percent | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.5 | ||
| 26–50 percent | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 1.1 | ||
| 51–75 percent | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | 1.2 | ||
| 76–100 percent | 0.6 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 0.7 | ||
| Locale | |||||||||||
| City | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 1.7 | ||
| Suburban | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | ||
| Town | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.4 | 1.2 | ||
| Rural | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.5 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.4 | ||
| Student disability and English language learner status |
|||||||||||
| Student with disability (SD) | 0.6 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 1.7 | 2.3 | 1.3 | ||
| English language learner (ELL) | 0.9 | 1.2 | 0.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | † | ||
| † Not applicable. | |||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2009 Science Assessment, NAEP Data Explorer. | |||||||||||