Elementary and Secondary Education

School Characteristics and Climate

Table S-37-2. Standard errors for the percentage of public elementary and secondary school teachers who worked in districts that provided financial incentives for teachers, by purpose of incentive and state: School year 2007–08

		Purpose of incentive
State	Total teachers in districts with at least one pay incentive policy	Reward for obtaining NBPTS certification	Reward for excellence in teaching	Recruit or retain teachers for positions in less desirable locations	Recruit or retain teachers for positions in fields with shortages
United States	0.95	0.90	0.71	0.56	0.84
Alabama	3.59	4.23	2.36	2.85	4.03
Alaska	3.44	3.66	1.00	2.10	3.26
Arizona	5.25	†	†	†	†
Arkansas	4.08	4.22	†	1.90	3.11
California	4.40	4.42	1.28	2.73	4.17
Colorado	3.85	4.88	3.91	2.89	4.60
Connecticut	5.83	†	†	†	†
Delaware	2.02	2.16	3.27	†	4.10
District of Columbia	#	#	#	#	#
Florida	1.96	2.38	3.43	2.97	3.09
Georgia	3.67	3.90	2.42	3.88	5.25
Hawaii	#	#	#	#	#
Idaho	4.16	4.52	†	2.35	3.47
Illinois	5.48	5.37	0.85	1.08	3.35
Indiana	5.06	4.43	1.05	1.43	2.78
Iowa	4.71	4.48	†	3.13	4.46
Kansas	3.88	4.67	2.48	3.78	4.88
Kentucky	3.72	3.94	2.10	1.88	5.14
Louisiana	3.24	3.85	2.76	5.11	5.00
Maine	4.18	4.22	†	†	2.17
Maryland	0.02	0.02	4.68	4.84	5.30
Massachusetts	4.81	3.69	2.35	1.06	3.41
Michigan	4.23	3.15	2.25	1.20	2.92
Minnesota	5.21	5.11	3.18	0.96	2.41
Mississippi	3.08	3.40	2.00	2.69	3.60
Missouri	4.36	3.66	2.84	1.87	2.17
Montana	3.29	2.89	1.14	1.35	1.85
Nebraska	4.55	4.44	2.17	1.47	3.32
Nevada	0.15	0.78	0.79	3.48	1.99
New Hampshire	4.67	†	†	†	4.32
New Jersey	5.24	†	†	†	†
New Mexico	3.14	3.83	†	2.27	4.75
New York	5.13	4.86	4.26	2.21	3.67
North Carolina	2.88	3.35	4.97	4.57	5.02
North Dakota	4.19	3.53	†	†	2.76
Ohio	5.78	4.76	1.95	1.28	4.64
Oklahoma	3.17	3.13	2.31	1.99	2.47
Oregon	5.34	4.95	†	†	3.37
Pennsylvania	4.98	4.79	†	0.59	2.52
Rhode Island	4.99	4.99	#	#	2.07
South Carolina	3.93	3.71	1.94	3.96	4.39
South Dakota	3.90	4.97	2.63	3.85	4.49
Tennessee	4.46	4.80	2.94	3.14	2.21
Texas	5.55	4.47	4.64	3.54	5.57
Utah	1.58	3.47	2.60	2.64	5.20
Vermont	6.02	5.73	1.79	#	3.22
Virginia	2.65	3.57	2.22	3.59	3.91
Washington	3.82	3.90	†	†	2.66
West Virginia	2.50	2.75	0.48	1.76	2.00
Wisconsin	5.36	4.89	1.28	#	3.04
Wyoming	2.43	2.21	1.99	2.17	3.60
† Not applicable.
# Rounds to zero.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS), "Public School Teacher and District Data Files," 2007–08.

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