
| Participation in school activities by parent or other household member | |||||||
| Characteristic | Number of students (in thousands) | Attended a general school or PTO/ PTA meeting |
Attended a regularly scheduled parent-teacher conference |
Attended a school or class event | Volunteered or served on a school committee |
Participated in school fundraising | |
| All students | 118.0 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.63 | 0.66 | |
| Grades K–8 | 95.9 | 0.53 | 0.63 | 0.71 | 0.93 | 0.89 | |
| Sex | |||||||
| Male | 336.0 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 1.33 | 1.20 | |
| Female | 336.0 | 0.65 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 1.29 | 1.21 | |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||
| White | 224.0 | 0.62 | 0.66 | 0.81 | 1.08 | 0.89 | |
| Black | 134.0 | 1.70 | 2.26 | 2.77 | 2.78 | 2.79 | |
| Hispanic | 141.0 | 1.44 | 1.05 | 1.79 | 1.64 | 1.85 | |
| Asian | 86.0 | 1.68 | 3.10 | 3.71 | 4.39 | 4.40 | |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
| School type | |||||||
| Public | 242.0 | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.79 | 1.00 | 0.98 | |
| Private | 180.0 | 1.57 | 1.64 | 1.74 | 1.81 | 1.65 | |
| Poverty status | |||||||
| Poor | 205.0 | 1.76 | 1.87 | 2.48 | 2.52 | 2.65 | |
| Nonpoor | 214.0 | 0.42 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.92 | 0.78 | |
| Grades 9–12 | 61.3 | 1.04 | 1.05 | 1.10 | 1.00 | 1.18 | |
| Sex | |||||||
| Male | 211.0 | 1.60 | 1.43 | 1.79 | 1.34 | 1.69 | |
| Female | 219.0 | 1.25 | 1.63 | 1.47 | 1.69 | 1.80 | |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||
| White | 172.0 | 1.11 | 1.40 | 1.31 | 1.38 | 1.18 | |
| Black | 134.0 | 4.36 | 4.23 | 4.61 | 2.94 | 3.94 | |
| Hispanic | 139.0 | 2.06 | 2.68 | 2.82 | 1.79 | 2.98 | |
| Asian | 51.0 | 6.42 | 7.16 | 6.51 | 7.09 | 7.51 | |
| Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
| American Indian/Alaska Native | † | † | † | † | † | † | |
| School type | |||||||
| Public | 135.0 | 1.12 | 1.15 | 1.21 | 1.05 | 1.27 | |
| Private | 130.0 | 0.93 | 3.84 | 2.40 | 3.42 | 2.85 | |
| Poverty status | |||||||
| Poor | 161.0 | 4.29 | 4.57 | 4.19 | 2.12 | 3.48 | |
| Nonpoor | 171.0 | 0.81 | 1.20 | 1.05 | 1.14 | 1.07 | |
| † Not applicable. | |||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Parent and Family Involvement in Education Survey of the National Household Education Surveys Program (NHES), 2007. | |||||||