
| Place value |
Rate and measurement |
||||||||
| Characteristic | Spring kinder- garten |
Spring 1st |
Spring 3rd |
Difference | Spring kinder- garten |
Spring 1st |
Spring 3rd |
Difference | |
| Total | 0.02 | 0.21 | 1.36 | 1.36 | † | 0.03 | 0.85 | 0.85 | |
| Sex | |||||||||
| Male | 0.04 | 0.32 | 1.74 | 1.74 | † | 0.05 | 0.81 | 0.81 | |
| Female | † | 0.20 | 1.28 | 1.28 | † | 0.04 | 0.85 | 0.85 | |
| Difference | 0.04 | 0.38 | 2.16 | 2.16 | † | 0.06 | 1.17 | 1.17 | |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 0.03 | 1.10 | 3.19 | 3.19 | † | 0.09 | 2.72 | 2.72 | |
| Black | † | 0.15 | 1.63 | 1.63 | † | † | 0.96 | 0.96 | |
| White | 0.03 | 0.30 | 1.74 | 1.74 | † | 0.05 | 1.07 | 1.07 | |
| Other | 0.07 | 0.54 | 4.79 | 4.79 | † | 0.07 | 2.38 | 2.38 | |
| Hispanic | † | 0.27 | 2.50 | 2.50 | † | 0.02 | 1.28 | 1.28 | |
| Family risk factors | |||||||||
| Zero | 0.03 | 0.30 | 1.64 | 1.64 | † | 0.05 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
| One | † | 0.29 | 1.77 | 1.77 | † | 0.04 | 1.02 | 1.02 | |
| Two or more | † | 0.20 | 1.52 | 1.52 | † | 0.02 | 0.68 | 0.68 | |
| Difference | 0.03 | 0.36 | 2.24 | 2.24 | † | 0.05 | 1.21 | † | |
| † Not applicable. |
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| SOURCE: Rathbun, A., and West, J. (2004).From Kindergarten Through Third Grade: Children’s Beginning School Experiences (NCES 2004–007), table A-11a and previously unpublished tabulation (November 2004). Data from U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998 (ECLS–K), Longitudinal Kindergarten-First Grade Public-Use Data File and Third Grade Restricted-Use Data File. |
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