Elementary and Secondary Education
Assessments
Table S-15-4. Standard errors for the average mathematics and content domain scale scores of 8th-grade students, by sex and country: 2007
| Country (ordered by total score) |
|
|
|
|
|
Content domain |
|
|
|
|
| Total mathematics |
|
Number |
Algebra |
Geometry |
Data and chance |
|
|
|
|
| Male |
|
Female |
|
|
Male |
|
Female |
|
Male |
|
Female |
|
Male |
|
Female |
|
Male |
|
Female |
|
|
|
|
|
| International average |
0.7 |
|
0.7 |
|
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Chinese Taipei |
5.3 |
|
4.6 |
|
|
4.9 |
|
4.6 |
|
6.3 |
|
5.8 |
|
5.3 |
|
4.9 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Korea, Republic of |
3.1 |
|
3.3 |
|
|
2.8 |
|
3.4 |
|
3.9 |
|
4.1 |
|
3.3 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.5 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Singapore |
4.6 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
3.9 |
|
4.5 |
|
3.9 |
|
4.2 |
|
3.7 |
|
4.3 |
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Hong Kong SAR |
8.0 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
7.7 |
|
5.1 |
|
7.5 |
|
5.1 |
|
7.5 |
|
4.6 |
|
6.7 |
|
4.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Japan |
3.2 |
|
3.2 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
3.3 |
|
3.3 |
|
4.0 |
|
3.2 |
|
2.9 |
|
3.1 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Hungary |
3.7 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
3.7 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.0 |
|
4.0 |
|
4.1 |
|
3.9 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
| England |
6.1 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
6.2 |
|
5.2 |
|
6.0 |
|
4.8 |
|
5.7 |
|
4.5 |
|
6.2 |
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Russian Federation |
4.7 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
4.2 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.9 |
|
5.2 |
|
4.7 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| United States |
3.1 |
|
3.0 |
|
|
3.1 |
|
3.1 |
|
3.2 |
|
2.9 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.7 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Lithuania |
2.3 |
|
3.0 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
3.0 |
|
2.9 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.8 |
|
3.0 |
|
2.6 |
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Czech Republic |
2.8 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.6 |
|
3.4 |
|
2.7 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Slovenia |
2.6 |
|
2.7 |
|
|
2.6 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.9 |
|
2.5 |
|
3.1 |
|
3.4 |
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Armenia |
3.5 |
|
4.4 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
4.1 |
|
2.8 |
|
3.4 |
|
4.6 |
|
5.1 |
|
4.1 |
|
5.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Australia |
5.4 |
|
5.5 |
|
|
5.6 |
|
5.3 |
|
5.2 |
|
5.6 |
|
5.3 |
|
4.8 |
|
4.8 |
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sweden |
2.5 |
|
2.6 |
|
|
1.9 |
|
2.3 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.9 |
|
3.5 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Malta |
1.7 |
|
1.5 |
|
|
2.0 |
|
2.1 |
|
2.6 |
|
1.5 |
|
2.9 |
|
2.1 |
|
1.9 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Scotland |
4.4 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
3.7 |
|
4.4 |
|
3.9 |
|
4.8 |
|
3.6 |
|
4.3 |
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Serbia |
4.0 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
3.4 |
|
3.9 |
|
3.8 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.3 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Italy |
3.5 |
|
3.3 |
|
|
3.0 |
|
3.5 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.5 |
|
3.7 |
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Malaysia |
5.3 |
|
5.6 |
|
|
5.7 |
|
5.6 |
|
4.6 |
|
4.7 |
|
6.6 |
|
6.4 |
|
4.6 |
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Norway |
2.6 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
2.5 |
|
2.5 |
|
3.4 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.2 |
|
2.5 |
|
3.4 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cyprus |
2.4 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
2.4 |
|
2.2 |
|
2.9 |
|
2.5 |
|
2.9 |
|
4.0 |
|
2.5 |
|
2.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bulgaria |
6.3 |
|
4.6 |
|
|
6.0 |
|
4.4 |
|
6.3 |
|
5.0 |
|
6.1 |
|
5.0 |
|
6.4 |
|
4.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Israel |
4.9 |
|
4.6 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
4.0 |
|
5.3 |
|
4.3 |
|
5.9 |
|
4.5 |
|
6.0 |
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ukraine |
3.9 |
|
3.9 |
|
|
3.8 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.3 |
|
4.4 |
|
3.9 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.3 |
|
3.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Romania |
4.6 |
|
4.2 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
4.0 |
|
5.3 |
|
4.7 |
|
4.9 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.5 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
2.8 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.5 |
|
3.4 |
|
4.6 |
|
2.6 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Lebanon |
4.7 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
3.8 |
|
3.7 |
|
3.9 |
|
4.8 |
|
4.5 |
|
5.3 |
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Thailand |
5.5 |
|
5.3 |
|
|
5.1 |
|
5.5 |
|
5.4 |
|
5.5 |
|
5.6 |
|
6.0 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Turkey |
5.0 |
|
5.3 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
4.3 |
|
5.6 |
|
5.8 |
|
5.4 |
|
5.5 |
|
4.9 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Jordan |
5.6 |
|
6.4 |
|
|
5.7 |
|
6.3 |
|
5.6 |
|
6.5 |
|
5.1 |
|
6.1 |
|
5.4 |
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Tunisia |
2.7 |
|
2.8 |
|
|
2.7 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.1 |
|
2.8 |
|
3.2 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.0 |
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Georgia |
6.7 |
|
5.9 |
|
|
6.4 |
|
5.4 |
|
7.1 |
|
6.6 |
|
7.3 |
|
6.8 |
|
5.0 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Iran, Islamic Republic of |
6.1 |
|
5.3 |
|
|
5.8 |
|
5.2 |
|
5.8 |
|
5.2 |
|
6.6 |
|
6.1 |
|
5.2 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bahrain |
2.6 |
|
2.2 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
2.4 |
|
3.4 |
|
2.9 |
|
3.1 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.5 |
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Indonesia |
4.4 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
4.3 |
|
4.6 |
|
3.8 |
|
5.1 |
|
4.9 |
|
3.8 |
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Syrian Arab Republic |
5.1 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
4.6 |
|
4.3 |
|
5.3 |
|
4.2 |
|
5.4 |
|
3.5 |
|
4.5 |
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Egypt |
4.6 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
4.5 |
|
4.3 |
|
4.6 |
|
5.1 |
|
4.8 |
|
5.0 |
|
4.2 |
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Algeria |
2.2 |
|
2.4 |
|
|
2.3 |
|
2.2 |
|
3.8 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.5 |
|
2.5 |
|
1.9 |
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Colombia |
4.1 |
|
4.2 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
4.0 |
|
3.8 |
|
3.6 |
|
4.5 |
|
4.2 |
|
4.0 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Oman |
5.0 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
3.1 |
|
4.8 |
|
3.8 |
|
4.8 |
|
3.7 |
|
4.3 |
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Palestinian National Authority |
5.4 |
|
4.2 |
|
|
4.8 |
|
4.2 |
|
5.5 |
|
4.0 |
|
5.2 |
|
4.7 |
|
4.4 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Botswana |
3.2 |
|
2.4 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
3.4 |
|
2.7 |
|
2.7 |
|
4.1 |
|
4.3 |
|
4.0 |
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Kuwait |
4.0 |
|
2.7 |
|
|
3.9 |
|
4.3 |
|
5.5 |
|
3.8 |
|
4.4 |
|
3.6 |
|
3.8 |
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
| El Salvador |
3.6 |
|
3.8 |
|
|
4.0 |
|
4.0 |
|
5.1 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.4 |
|
4.9 |
|
4.0 |
|
4.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Saudi Arabia |
4.0 |
|
3.6 |
|
|
4.3 |
|
4.6 |
|
3.8 |
|
3.8 |
|
4.0 |
|
4.2 |
|
3.1 |
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Ghana |
4.4 |
|
5.0 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
4.6 |
|
3.5 |
|
4.5 |
|
5.4 |
|
5.5 |
|
3.7 |
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Qatar |
2.0 |
|
2.1 |
|
|
2.1 |
|
2.1 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.4 |
|
3.7 |
|
2.8 |
|
2.5 |
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
| SOURCE: Gonzales, P., Williams, T., Jocelyn, L., Roey, S., Kastberg, D., and Brenwald, S. (2009). Highlights From TIMSS 2007: Mathematics and Science Achievement of U.S. Fourth- and Eighth-Grade Students in an International Context (NCES 2009-001 Revised), table E-11, and Mullis, I.V.S., Martin, M.O., and Foy, P. (2008). TIMSS 2007: International Mathematics Report, exhibit 3.3, data from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), 2007. |
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