Skip Navigation
small NCES header image
Table S18-2. Standard errors for the average combined reading literacy scale scores of 4th-graders, by reading subscale and educational jurisdiction: 2001 and 2006
        Reading subscale
  Combined reading literacy
  Literary subscale
  Informational subscale
Educational jurisdiction 2001 2006   2001 2006   2001 2006

Bulgaria 3.8 4.4   3.9 4.5   3.6 4.4
England 3.4 2.6   3.9 2.6   3.6 2.5
France 2.4 2.1   2.6 2.4   2.5 2.1
Germany 1.9 2.2   1.9 2.2   1.9 2.3
Hong Kong, SAR 3.1 2.4   3.1 2.6   2.9 2.3
Hungary 2.2 3.0   2.0 2.9   2.2 3.1
Iceland 1.2 1.3   1.3 1.7   1.5 1.4
Iran, Islamic Republic of 4.2 3.1   4.5 3.1   4.6 3.1
Israel 2.8 3.3   2.6 3.4   2.9 3.6
Italy 2.4 2.9   2.7 3.3   2.4 2.9
Kuwait 4.3 4.2   3.8 3.7   4.5 4.3
Latvia 2.3 2.3   2.2 2.4   2.3 2.4
Lithuania 2.6 1.6   3.1 1.9   2.7 1.6
Macedonia 4.6 4.1   4.5 3.7   5.2 4.2
Moldova 4.0 3.0   3.7 2.8   4.7 3.0
Morocco 9.6 5.9   8.4 6.5   10.9 6.0
Netherlands 2.5 1.5   2.5 1.8   2.6 1.6
New Zealand 3.6 2.0   3.9 2.1   3.8 2.2
Norway 2.9 2.6   2.7 2.5   2.8 2.8
Ontario, Canada 3.3 2.8   3.3 3.1   3.2 3.1
Quebec, Canada 3.0 2.8   3.0 2.8   2.9 2.7
Romania 4.6 5.0   4.7 4.8   4.6 4.9
Russian Federation 4.4 3.4   3.9 3.3   4.3 3.3
Scotland 3.6 2.8   3.5 2.6   3.6 2.6
Singapore 5.2 2.9   5.6 2.9   4.8 2.8
Slovak Republic 2.8 2.8   2.6 2.9   2.7 2.6
Slovenia 2.0 2.1   1.8 2.0   1.9 2.4
Sweden 2.2 2.3   2.4 2.3   2.2 2.4
United States 3.8 3.5   3.8 3.6   3.7 3.4

SOURCE: Baer, J., Baldi, S., Ayotte, K., and Green, P. (2007). The Reading Literacy of U.S. Fourth-Grade Students in an International Context: Results From the 2001 and 2006 Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) (NCES 2008-017), tables R-1 and R-2, data from the International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement (IEA), Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS), 2001 and 2006.

Would you like to help us improve our products and website by taking a short survey?

YES, I would like to take the survey

or

No Thanks

The survey consists of a few short questions and takes less than one minute to complete.
National Center for Education Statistics - http://nces.ed.gov
U.S. Department of Education