
| Characteristic | Grade 4 | Grade 8 | Grade 12 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 2006 | 2010 | 1998 | 2006 | 2010 | 1998 | 2006 | 2010 | |||
| Total | 150 | 154 | 157 | 150 | 150 | 151 | 150 | 151 | 148 | ||
| Sex | |||||||||||
| Male | 149 | 153 | 153 | 148 | 149 | 150 | 148 | 150 | 148 | ||
| Female | 151 | 155 | 160 | 152 | 151 | 152 | 152 | 152 | 148 | ||
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||||||
| White | 158 | 164 | 167 | 158 | 161 | 160 | 157 | 158 | 156 | ||
| Black | 130 | 140 | 143 | 131 | 133 | 135 | 130 | 131 | 127 | ||
| Hispanic | 123 | 138 | 140 | 127 | 131 | 137 | 132 | 134 | 137 | ||
| Asian/Pacific Islander | 147 | 154 | 164 | 151 | 154 | 158 | 149 | 155 | 153 | ||
| American Indian/Alaska Native |
‡ | 124 | 143 | ‡ | 127 | 136 | ‡ | 131 | 134 | ||
| English language learner | |||||||||||
| Yes | 102 | 120 | 124 | 96 | 107 | 106 | 105 | 110 | 99 | ||
| No | 151 | 158 | 161 | 151 | 153 | 154 | 151 | 152 | 150 | ||
| Student with disability | |||||||||||
| Yes | 120 | 133 | 134 | 113 | 120 | 120 | 110 | 114 | 113 | ||
| No | 152 | 157 | 160 | 153 | 154 | 155 | 152 | 154 | 152 | ||
| Student eligibility for free or reduced-price lunch |
|||||||||||
| Eligible | 132 | 139 | 143 | 131 | 132 | 136 | 130 | 133 | 132 | ||
| Not eligible | 160 | 166 | 169 | 157 | 160 | 163 | 153 | 156 | 155 | ||
| Percent of students in school eligible for free or reduced-price lunch |
|||||||||||
| 0–25 | 163 | 169 | 171 | 161 | 163 | 166 | 156 | 158 | 157 | ||
| 26–50 | 153 | 157 | 162 | 149 | 150 | 153 | 142 | 146 | 148 | ||
| 51–75 | 140 | 148 | 153 | 134 | 141 | 146 | 131 | 137 | 137 | ||
| 76–100 | 122 | 133 | 135 | 127 | 127 | 129 | 127 | 129 | 126 | ||
| School type | |||||||||||
| Public | 148 | 153 | 156 | 148 | 148 | 150 | 148 | 150 | 147 | ||
| Traditional public | — | ‡ | 156 | — | ‡ | 150 | — | — | 148 | ||
| Public charter | — | ‡ | 157 | — | ‡ | 155 | — | — | 121 | ||
| Private | 164 | ‡ | ‡ | 169 | ‡ | 169 | 163 | ‡ | ‡ | ||
| — Not available. | |||||||||||
| ‡ Reporting standards not met (too few cases). | |||||||||||
| NOTE: The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) civics scale ranges from 0 to 300. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For more information on race/ethnicity or free or reduced-priced lunch eligibility, see Appendix C – Commonly Used Measures. For more information on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), see Appendix B – Guide to Sources. | |||||||||||
| SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), selected years, 1998–2010 Civics Assessments, NAEP Data Explorer. |