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Table A-35-1. Variation and percentage distribution of variation in instruction expenditures per student in unified public elementary and secondary school districts, by source of variation: School years 1989–90 through 2005–06

  Theil coefficient1   Percentage distribution
    Between-state component Within-state component     Between-state component Within-state component
School year Total   Total
1989–90 0.0448 0.0322 0.0125   100.0 72.0 28.0
1990–91 0.0469 0.0346 0.0123   100.0 73.8 26.2
1991–92 0.0434 0.0320 0.0115   100.0 73.6 26.4
1992–93 0.0437 0.0324 0.0113   100.0 74.2 25.8
1993–94 0.0405 0.0301 0.0104   100.0 74.3 25.7
               
1994–95 0.0389 0.0288 0.0100   100.0 74.2 25.8
1995–96 0.0373 0.0279 0.0094   100.0 74.8 25.2
1996–97 0.0349 0.0257 0.0092   100.0 73.7 26.3
1997–98 0.0332 0.0246 0.0086   100.0 74.0 26.0
1998–99 0.0335 0.0249 0.0087   100.0 74.2 25.8
               
1999–2000 0.0337 0.0253 0.0085   100.0 74.9 25.1
2000–01 0.0370 0.0280 0.0090   100.0 75.7 24.3
2001–02 0.0373 0.0283 0.0089   100.0 76.1 23.9
2002–03 0.0391 0.0303 0.0088   100.0 77.6 22.4
2003–04 0.0420 0.0327 0.0093   100.0 77.9 22.1
2004–05 0.0456 0.0359 0.0097   100.0 78.7 21.3
2005–06 0.0487 0.0380 0.0107   100.0 78.1 21.9
1 The Theil coefficient measures variation for groups within a set (i.e., states within the country) and indicates relative variation and any differences that may exist among them. It can be decomposed into components measuring between-state and within-state variation in expenditures per student. It has a minimum value of zero and increasing values indicate increases in the variation, with a maximum value of 1.0. For more information about the variation in expenditures per student and the Theil coefficient, see supplemental note 10.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Some data have been revised from previously published data. Public elementary and secondary unified districts are those districts that serve both elementary and secondary grades. In 2005–06, approximately 91 percent of all public elementary and secondary school students were enrolled in unified school districts. For more information about the classifications of expenditures for elementary and secondary education, see supplemental note 10. For more information about the Common Core of Data (CCD), see supplemental note 3.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), Common Core of Data (CCD), “NCES Longitudinal School District Fiscal-Nonfiscal (FNF) File, Fiscal Years 1990 through 2002” and “School District Finance Survey (Form F-33),” 2002–03 through 2005–06.
 
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