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Transition to College
Table A-21-3. Percentage of high school completers who were enrolled in 2- or 4-year colleges the October immediately following high school completion, by race/ethnicity: 1972–2007

    Black   Hispanic   Gap between White and  
Year White Annual Moving
average1
  Annual Moving
average1
  Black2   Hispanic2  
1972 49.7 44.6 38.4   45.0 49.9   11.3   -0.2  
1973 47.8 32.5 41.4   54.1 48.8   6.4 ! -1.0  
1974 47.2 47.2 40.5   46.9 53.2   6.7 ! -6.0  
1975 51.1 41.7 44.5   58.0 52.7   6.6 ! -1.5  
1976 48.8 44.4 45.3   52.7 53.6   3.5 ! -4.8  
                       
1977 50.8 49.5 46.8   50.8 48.8   4.0 ! 2.1 !
1978 50.5 46.4 47.5   42.0 46.1   3.0 ! 4.4 !
1979 49.9 46.7 45.2   45.0 46.3   4.7 ! 3.7 !
1980 49.8 42.7 44.0   52.3 49.6   5.9 ! 0.3 !
1981 54.9 42.7 40.3   52.1 48.7   14.6   6.2 !
                       
1982 52.7 35.8 38.8   43.2 49.4   13.9   3.3 !
1983 55.0 38.2 38.0   54.2 46.7   17.1   8.4 !
1984 59.0 39.8 39.9   44.3 49.3   19.1   9.7 !
1985 60.1 42.2 39.5   51.0 46.1   20.5   13.9 !
1986 56.8 36.9 43.5   44.0 42.3   13.3   14.5 !
                       
1987 58.6 52.2 44.2   33.5 45.0   14.4   13.6 !
1988 61.1 44.4 49.7   57.1 48.5   11.4   12.6 !
1989 60.7 53.4 48.0   55.1 52.7   12.7   8.0 !
1990 63.0 46.8 48.9   42.7 52.5   14.1   10.6 !
1991 65.4 46.4 47.2   57.2 52.6   18.2   12.8 !
                       
1992 64.3 48.2 50.0   55.0 58.2   14.3   6.1 !
1993 62.9 55.6 51.3   62.2 55.7   11.6   7.3 !
1994 64.5 50.8 52.4   49.1 55.0   12.1   9.5 !
1995 64.3 51.2 52.9   53.7 51.6   11.4   12.7  
1996 67.4 56.0 55.4   50.8 57.6   12.1   9.8 !
                       
1997 68.2 58.5 58.8   65.6 55.3   9.4   12.9  
1998 68.5 61.9 59.8   47.4 51.9   8.8   16.6  
1999 66.3 58.9 58.6   42.3 47.4   7.7 ! 18.9  
2000 65.7 54.9 56.3   52.9 48.6   9.4   17.1  
2001 64.2 54.6 56.3   51.7 52.7   7.8 ! 11.4  
                       
2002 68.9 59.4 57.2   53.3 54.7   11.7   14.1  
2003 66.2 57.5 60.0   58.6 57.7   6.2 ! 8.5 !
2004 68.8 62.5 58.8   61.8 57.7   10.0   11.1  
2005 73.2 55.7 58.2   54.0 57.5   15.0   15.7  
2006 68.5 55.5 55.6   57.9 58.5   12.9   10.0  
2007 69.5 55.7 55.6   64.0 60.9   13.9   8.7 !
! Interpret data with caution (estimates are unstable).
1 Due to unreliable (or unstable) estimates associated with small sample sizes for the Black and Hispanic categories, moving average rates are also presented. Moving average rates were generally calculated as the average of the annual rates for the following 3 adjacent years: the year in question, the year immediately before it, and the year immediately after it. For 1972 and 2007, which do not have available data for 1 of the 3 adjacent years, the moving average rate was calculated as the average of the annual rates in the 2 available adjacent years.
2 Refers to the moving average rates for the Black and Hispanic categories.
NOTE: Includes high school completers ages 16–24, who accounted for about 98 percent of all high school completers in each year. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. For more information on the CPS, educational attainment, and race/ethnicity, see supplemental note 2. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October Supplement, 1972–2007.
                       
 
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