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Transition to College
Table A-21-1. Percentage of high school completers who were enrolled in 2- or 4-year colleges the October immediately following high school completion, by family income: 1972–2007

      Low           Gap between High and
Year Total   Annual Moving
average1
  Middle   High   Low2 Middle
1972 49.2   26.1 23.2   45.2   63.8   40.6 18.6
1973 46.6   20.3 23.2   40.9   64.4   41.2 23.5
1974 47.6        
1975 50.7   31.2 34.7   46.2   64.5   29.8 18.3
1976 48.8   39.1 32.3   40.5   63.0   30.7 22.4
                       
1977 50.6   27.7 32.4   44.2   66.3   33.9 22.0
1978 50.1   31.4 29.8   44.3   64.0   34.2 19.6
1979 49.3   30.5 31.6   43.2   63.2   31.6 19.9
1980 49.3   32.5 32.2   42.5   65.2   33.0 22.8
1981 53.9   33.6 32.9   49.2   67.6   34.7 18.4
                       
1982 50.6   32.8 33.6   41.7   70.9   37.2 29.2
1983 52.7   34.6 34.0   45.2   70.3   36.4 25.1
1984 55.2   34.5 36.3   48.4   74.0   37.7 25.5
1985 57.7   40.2 35.9   50.6   74.6   38.6 24.0
1986 53.8   33.9 36.8   48.5   71.0   34.3 22.6
                       
1987 56.8   36.9 37.6   50.0   73.8   36.2 23.9
1988 58.9   42.5 42.4   54.7   72.8   30.5 18.1
1989 59.6   48.1 45.6   55.4   70.7   25 15.2
1990 60.1   46.7 44.8   54.4   76.6   31.8 22.2
1991 62.5   39.5 42.2   58.4   78.2   36.0 19.8
                       
1992 61.9   40.9 43.6   57.0   79.0   35.5 22.0
1993 62.6   50.4 44.7   56.9   79.3   34.6 22.4
1994 61.9   43.3 42.0   57.8   77.9   35.9 20.1
1995 61.9   34.2 42.1   56.0   83.5   41.3 27.4
1996 65.0   48.6 47.1   62.7   78.0   30.9 15.3
                       
1997 67.0   57.0 50.6   60.7   82.2   31.6 21.5
1998 65.6   46.4 50.9   64.7   77.5   26.6 12.8
1999 62.9   49.4 48.5   59.4   76.1   27.6 16.7
2000 63.3   49.7 47.8   59.5   76.9   29.2 17.4
2001 61.7   43.8 50.0   56.3   79.9   30.0 23.6
                       
2002 65.2   56.4 51.0   60.7   78.2   27.2 17.5
2003 63.9   52.8 52.6   57.6   80.1   27.6 22.6
2004 66.7   47.8 51.4   63.3   80.1   28.7 16.8
2005 68.6   53.5 50.8   65.1   81.2   30.4 16.1
2006 66.0   50.9 54.5   61.4   80.7   26.2 19.3
2007 67.2   58.4 55.0   63.3   78.2   23.2 14.8
— Not available (due to improper head of household coding for 1974).
† Not applicable.
1 Due to unreliable (or unstable) estimates associated with small sample sizes for the low-income category, moving average rates are also presented. These rates were generally calculated as the average of the annual rates for the following 3 adjacent years: the year in question, the year immediately before it, and the year immediately after it. For 1972, 1973, 1975, and 2007, which do not have available data for 1 of the 3 adjacent years, the moving average rate was calculated as the average of the annual rates in the 2 available adjacent years.
2 Refers to the moving average rates for the low-income category.
NOTE: Includes high school completers ages 16–24, who accounted for about 98 percent of all high school completers in each year. Low income refers to the bottom 20 percent of all family incomes, high income refers to the top 20 percent of all family incomes, and middle income refers to the 60 percent in between. For more information on the CPS, educational attainment, and family income, see supplemental note 2. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, Current Population Survey (CPS), October Supplement, 1972–2007.
 
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