Average annual undergraduate tuition and fees for full-time students in degree-granting institutions, by control and type of institution: Academic years 1976–77 through 2006–07
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Current dollars
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Constant 2006–07 dollars
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Public institutions
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Private institutions
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Public institutions
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Private institutions
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| Academic year |
All |
2-year |
4-year |
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All |
2-year |
4-year |
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All |
2-year |
4-year |
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All |
2-year |
4-year |
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| 1976–77 |
$479 |
$283 |
$617 |
|
$2,467 |
$1,592 |
$2,534 |
|
$1,665 |
$986 |
$2,145 |
|
$8,580 |
$5,537 |
$8,814 |
| 1977–78 |
512 |
306 |
655 |
|
2,624 |
1,706 |
2,700 |
|
1,667 |
999 |
2,134 |
|
8,551 |
5,559 |
8,801 |
| 1978–79 |
543 |
327 |
688 |
|
2,867 |
1,831 |
2,958 |
|
1,617 |
975 |
2,049 |
|
8,545 |
5,456 |
8,815 |
| 1979–80 |
583 |
355 |
738 |
|
3,130 |
2,062 |
3,225 |
|
1,534 |
933 |
1,939 |
|
8,231 |
5,421 |
8,480 |
| 1980–81 |
635 |
391 |
804 |
|
3,498 |
2,413 |
3,617 |
|
1,496 |
922 |
1,894 |
|
8,243 |
5,686 |
8,523 |
| 1981–82 |
714 |
434 |
909 |
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3,953 |
2,605 |
4,113 |
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1,548 |
943 |
1,973 |
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8,574 |
5,650 |
8,923 |
| 1982–83 |
798 |
473 |
1,031 |
|
4,439 |
3,008 |
4,639 |
|
1,660 |
984 |
2,145 |
|
9,232 |
6,256 |
9,648 |
| 1983–84 |
891 |
528 |
1,148 |
|
4,851 |
3,099 |
5,093 |
|
1,788 |
1,059 |
2,302 |
|
9,728 |
6,215 |
10,215 |
| 1984–85 |
971 |
584 |
1,228 |
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5,315 |
3,485 |
5,556 |
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1,874 |
1,127 |
2,370 |
|
10,257 |
6,726 |
10,723 |
| 1985–86 |
1,045 |
641 |
1,318 |
|
5,789 |
3,672 |
6,121 |
|
1,960 |
1,203 |
2,472 |
|
10,860 |
6,889 |
11,482 |
| 1986–87 |
1,106 |
660 |
1,414 |
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6,316 |
3,684 |
6,658 |
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2,030 |
1,212 |
2,594 |
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11,591 |
6,760 |
12,220 |
| 1987–88 |
1,218 |
706 |
1,537 |
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6,988 |
4,161 |
7,116 |
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2,147 |
1,244 |
2,709 |
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12,315 |
7,332 |
12,540 |
| 1988–89 |
1,285 |
730 |
1,646 |
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7,461 |
4,817 |
7,722 |
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2,164 |
1,230 |
2,773 |
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12,568 |
8,115 |
13,006 |
| 1989–90 |
1,356 |
756 |
1,780 |
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8,147 |
5,196 |
8,396 |
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2,180 |
1,216 |
2,861 |
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13,098 |
8,354 |
13,499 |
| 1990–91 |
1,454 |
824 |
1,888 |
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8,772 |
5,570 |
9,083 |
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2,216 |
1,256 |
2,878 |
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13,372 |
8,491 |
13,845 |
| 1991–92 |
1,628 |
936 |
2,117 |
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9,419 |
5,754 |
9,759 |
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2,405 |
1,383 |
3,127 |
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13,913 |
8,499 |
14,415 |
| 1992–93 |
1,782 |
1,025 |
2,349 |
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9,942 |
6,059 |
10,294 |
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2,552 |
1,468 |
3,365 |
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14,239 |
8,678 |
14,743 |
| 1993–94 |
1,942 |
1,125 |
2,537 |
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10,572 |
6,370 |
10,952 |
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2,711 |
1,570 |
3,541 |
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14,759 |
8,893 |
15,291 |
| 1994–95 |
2,057 |
1,192 |
2,681 |
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11,111 |
6,914 |
11,481 |
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2,792 |
1,618 |
3,638 |
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15,080 |
9,384 |
15,582 |
| 1995–96 |
2,179 |
1,239 |
2,848 |
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11,864 |
7,094 |
12,243 |
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2,879 |
1,638 |
3,762 |
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15,676 |
9,374 |
16,177 |
| 1996–97 |
2,271 |
1,276 |
2,987 |
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12,498 |
7,236 |
12,881 |
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2,918 |
1,639 |
3,837 |
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16,055 |
9,296 |
16,548 |
| 1997–98 |
2,360 |
1,314 |
3,110 |
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12,801 |
7,464 |
13,344 |
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2,979 |
1,658 |
3,925 |
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16,156 |
9,421 |
16,842 |
| 1998–99 |
2,430 |
1,327 |
3,229 |
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13,428 |
7,854 |
13,973 |
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3,015 |
1,646 |
4,006 |
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16,660 |
9,743 |
17,335 |
| 1999–2000 |
2,506 |
1,338 |
3,349 |
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14,081 |
8,235 |
14,588 |
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3,021 |
1,613 |
4,039 |
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16,979 |
9,930 |
17,591 |
| 2000–01 |
2,562 |
1,333 |
3,501 |
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15,000 |
9,067 |
15,470 |
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2,987 |
1,554 |
4,081 |
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17,489 |
10,571 |
18,037 |
| 2001–02 |
2,700 |
1,380 |
3,735 |
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15,742 |
10,076 |
16,211 |
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3,093 |
1,581 |
4,279 |
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18,034 |
11,543 |
18,571 |
| 2002–03 |
2,903 |
1,483 |
4,046 |
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16,383 |
10,651 |
16,826 |
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3,254 |
1,662 |
4,536 |
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18,364 |
11,939 |
18,861 |
| 2003–04 |
3,319 |
1,702 |
4,587 |
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17,315 |
11,545 |
17,763 |
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3,641 |
1,867 |
5,031 |
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18,994 |
12,665 |
19,486 |
| 2004–05 |
3,629 |
1,849 |
5,027 |
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18,154 |
12,122 |
18,604 |
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3,865 |
1,969 |
5,353 |
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19,333 |
12,909 |
19,812 |
| 2005–06 |
3,874 |
1,935 |
5,351 |
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18,862 |
12,450 |
19,292 |
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3,974 |
1,985 |
5,489 |
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19,350 |
12,772 |
19,791 |
| 2006–07 |
4,101 |
2,017 |
5,685 |
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19,991 |
12,620 |
20,492 |
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4,101 |
2,017 |
5,685 |
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19,991 |
12,620 |
20,492 |
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NOTE: Data are for the entire academic year and are average total charges for full-time attendance. Tuition and fees were weighted by the number of full-time-equivalent undergraduates, but were not adjusted to reflect student residency. Data through 1995–96 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Institutions of higher education were institutions, accredited by an agency or association recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or recognized directly by the Secretary of Education, that had courses leading to an associate’s degree or higher or that had courses accepted for credit toward those degrees. Degree-granting institutions grant associate’s degrees or higher and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. Because of their low response rate, data for private 2-year colleges must be interpreted with caution. Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Data for private institutions combine both not-for-profit and for-profit institutions. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
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SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), “Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and Universities” surveys, 1976–77 through 1985–86; “Fall Enrollment in Institutions of Higher Education” surveys, 1976 through 1985; and 1986–87 through 2005–06 Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, “Fall Enrollment Survey” (IPEDS-EF:86–99), “Institutional Characteristics Survey” (IPEDS-C:86–99), Spring 2001 through Spring 2006, and Fall 2000 through Fall 2006.
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