| |
Grade 4
|
|
Grade 8
|
| Characteristic |
1994 |
1998 |
2002 |
2003 |
2005 |
|
1994 |
1998 |
2002 |
2003 |
2005 |
|
| Total |
18 |
17 |
18 |
22 |
19 |
|
22 |
22 |
20 |
22 |
20 |
| Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Male |
18 |
16 |
17 |
21 |
18 |
|
22 |
21 |
19 |
21 |
20 |
| Female |
18 |
18 |
18 |
22 |
20 |
|
22 |
22 |
20 |
22 |
21 |
| Race/ethnicity1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| White |
17 |
16 |
17 |
22 |
18 |
|
20 |
21 |
19 |
21 |
19 |
| Black |
21 |
18 |
20 |
24 |
21 |
|
27 |
22 |
22 |
24 |
24 |
| Hispanic |
23 |
20 |
19 |
22 |
21 |
|
27 |
24 |
22 |
23 |
23 |
| Asian/Pacific Islander |
12 |
‡ |
13 |
13 |
13 |
|
21 |
15 |
12 |
11 |
12 |
| American Indian |
‡ |
‡ |
24 |
28 |
25 |
|
‡ |
‡ |
32 |
32 |
29 |
| English language learner2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
— |
23 |
20 |
20 |
21 |
|
— |
26 |
23 |
23 |
23 |
| No |
— |
17 |
18 |
22 |
19 |
|
— |
22 |
20 |
22 |
20 |
| Classified as having a disability |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
— |
26 |
23 |
27 |
24 |
|
— |
31 |
28 |
30 |
29 |
| No |
— |
16 |
17 |
21 |
19 |
|
— |
21 |
19 |
21 |
20 |
Language other than English spoken in home |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yes |
19 |
18 |
19 |
22 |
20 |
|
24 |
22 |
21 |
22 |
21 |
| No |
18 |
16 |
17 |
22 |
18 |
|
21 |
22 |
19 |
21 |
20 |
Student eligibility for free or reduced- price lunch3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Eligible |
— |
21 |
21 |
25 |
23 |
|
— |
26 |
24 |
26 |
25 |
| Not eligible |
— |
14 |
16 |
20 |
17 |
|
— |
20 |
18 |
19 |
18 |
| School location |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Central city |
20 |
17 |
18 |
22 |
20 |
|
24 |
22 |
21 |
23 |
22 |
| Urban fringe/large town |
17 |
16 |
17 |
20 |
18 |
|
21 |
21 |
20 |
20 |
20 |
| Rural/small town |
17 |
18 |
18 |
23 |
20 |
|
20 |
23 |
19 |
22 |
19 |
Percent of students in school eligible for free or reduced-price lunch |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 or less |
— |
14 |
15 |
18 |
16 |
|
— |
18 |
16 |
18 |
17 |
| 11–25 |
— |
16 |
16 |
20 |
18 |
|
— |
20 |
19 |
20 |
18 |
| 26–50 |
— |
16 |
18 |
23 |
19 |
|
— |
22 |
20 |
23 |
21 |
| 51–75 |
— |
19 |
19 |
24 |
21 |
|
— |
27 |
22 |
24 |
23 |
| More than 75 |
— |
19 |
21 |
23 |
22 |
|
— |
25 |
25 |
26 |
25 |
|
— Not available.
‡ Reporting standards not met (too few cases).
|
1Black includes African American, Hispanic includes Latino, Asian/Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian, and American Indian includes Alaska Native. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin unless specified.
|
2In testing years previous to 2005, English language learners (ELL) were identified as limited English proficient (LEP).
|
3This information was not available for a small percentage of students (2 percent of the total population in 2005).
|
NOTE: From 1994 to 2000, students responded to the question “How many days of school did you miss last month?” After 2001, students were asked “How many days were you absent from school in the last month?” Accommodations were not permitted for the 1994 assessment, but they were permitted for all other assessment years reported here.
|
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), various years, 1994–2005 Reading Assessments, previously unpublished tabulation (December 2005).
|