Employment status, educational attainment, and race/ethnicity |
1971 |
1974 |
1977 |
1980 |
1983 |
1986 |
1989 |
1992 |
1995 |
1998 |
2001 |
2004 |
|
| Unemployed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
0.27 |
0.23 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.33 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.29 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.15 |
0.19 |
| Less than high school |
0.33 |
0.28 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
0.41 |
0.36 |
0.34 |
0.37 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.25 |
0.22 |
0.27 |
0.27 |
0.36 |
0.29 |
0.26 |
0.31 |
0.26 |
0.27 |
0.17 |
0.21 |
| Some college |
0.25 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.24 |
0.31 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.27 |
0.23 |
0.23 |
0.14 |
0.19 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher |
0.21 |
0.18 |
0.20 |
0.16 |
0.22 |
0.16 |
0.17 |
0.18 |
0.18 |
0.15 |
0.11 |
0.14 |
| Black |
0.31 |
0.30 |
0.36 |
0.34 |
0.43 |
0.34 |
0.35 |
0.36 |
0.31 |
0.34 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
| Less than high school |
0.36 |
0.33 |
0.41 |
0.39 |
0.45 |
0.40 |
0.42 |
0.39 |
0.38 |
0.49 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.36 |
0.35 |
0.46 |
0.36 |
0.36 |
0.38 |
0.34 |
0.33 |
0.23 |
0.26 |
| Some college |
0.19 |
0.30 |
0.36 |
0.32 |
0.40 |
0.31 |
0.29 |
0.33 |
0.26 |
0.32 |
0.17 |
0.25 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher |
0.22 |
0.23 |
0.20 |
0.23 |
0.34 |
0.18 |
0.23 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.20 |
0.14 |
0.15 |
| White |
0.26 |
0.21 |
0.25 |
0.23 |
0.31 |
0.24 |
0.22 |
0.27 |
0.22 |
0.22 |
0.14 |
0.18 |
| Less than high school |
0.32 |
0.26 |
0.34 |
0.31 |
0.41 |
0.35 |
0.32 |
0.39 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
0.19 |
0.26 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.24 |
0.21 |
0.26 |
0.25 |
0.34 |
0.27 |
0.24 |
0.29 |
0.23 |
0.26 |
0.16 |
0.20 |
| Some college |
0.25 |
0.20 |
0.23 |
0.22 |
0.29 |
0.21 |
0.20 |
0.25 |
0.22 |
0.20 |
0.13 |
0.18 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher |
0.20 |
0.18 |
0.20 |
0.15 |
0.20 |
0.15 |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.14 |
0.10 |
0.13 |
| Hispanic |
0.29 |
0.27 |
0.30 |
0.28 |
0.36 |
0.30 |
0.28 |
0.31 |
0.29 |
0.28 |
0.16 |
0.20 |
| Less than high school |
0.30 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
0.39 |
0.34 |
0.32 |
0.33 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
0.18 |
0.23 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.28 |
0.23 |
0.35 |
0.29 |
0.25 |
0.35 |
0.29 |
0.26 |
0.15 |
0.19 |
| Some college |
0.31 |
0.20 |
0.30 |
0.31 |
0.30 |
0.27 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.25 |
0.14 |
0.20 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher |
0.28 |
0.28 |
0.22 |
0.24 |
0.24 |
0.22 |
0.26 |
0.20 |
0.22 |
0.21 |
0.16 |
0.15 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Not in the labor force |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
0.61 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
0.45 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.43 |
0.44 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
| Less than high school |
0.64 |
0.59 |
0.56 |
0.53 |
0.54 |
0.51 |
0.55 |
0.53 |
0.53 |
0.54 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.62 |
0.57 |
0.52 |
0.47 |
0.46 |
0.42 |
0.45 |
0.42 |
0.43 |
0.45 |
0.33 |
0.35 |
| Some college |
0.60 |
0.53 |
0.48 |
0.43 |
0.41 |
0.40 |
0.41 |
0.39 |
0.41 |
0.42 |
0.31 |
0.33 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher |
0.53 |
0.45 |
0.41 |
0.37 |
0.35 |
0.34 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
0.28 |
0.29 |
| Black |
0.57 |
0.54 |
0.49 |
0.46 |
0.46 |
0.44 |
0.48 |
0.46 |
0.46 |
0.43 |
0.33 |
0.36 |
| Less than high school |
0.62 |
0.59 |
0.56 |
0.54 |
0.55 |
0.54 |
0.59 |
0.56 |
0.57 |
0.55 |
0.42 |
0.43 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.53 |
0.53 |
0.47 |
0.44 |
0.45 |
0.43 |
0.48 |
0.45 |
0.46 |
0.45 |
0.35 |
0.37 |
| Some college |
0.54 |
0.44 |
0.42 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.29 |
0.35 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher |
0.47 |
0.37 |
0.34 |
0.32 |
0.29 |
0.26 |
0.29 |
0.31 |
0.29 |
0.30 |
0.23 |
0.26 |
| White |
0.61 |
0.55 |
0.50 |
0.45 |
0.44 |
0.40 |
0.43 |
0.40 |
0.40 |
0.42 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
| Less than high school |
0.65 |
0.59 |
0.56 |
0.52 |
0.53 |
0.49 |
0.54 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.54 |
0.40 |
0.39 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.63 |
0.57 |
0.52 |
0.47 |
0.46 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.41 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.32 |
0.34 |
| Some college |
0.61 |
0.54 |
0.49 |
0.43 |
0.41 |
0.40 |
0.41 |
0.39 |
0.40 |
0.41 |
0.31 |
0.32 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher |
0.53 |
0.45 |
0.41 |
0.37 |
0.35 |
0.33 |
0.35 |
0.33 |
0.32 |
0.36 |
0.27 |
0.27 |
| Hispanic |
0.64 |
0.57 |
0.54 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.48 |
0.48 |
0.48 |
0.48 |
0.49 |
0.35 |
0.36 |
| Less than high school |
0.66 |
0.59 |
0.58 |
0.53 |
0.53 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.52 |
0.54 |
0.39 |
0.39 |
| High school diploma or equivalent |
0.62 |
0.56 |
0.53 |
0.49 |
0.47 |
0.46 |
0.49 |
0.44 |
0.46 |
0.47 |
0.33 |
0.35 |
| Some college |
0.55 |
0.53 |
0.46 |
0.42 |
0.45 |
0.40 |
0.43 |
0.42 |
0.45 |
0.45 |
0.32 |
0.31 |
| Bachelor’s degree or higher |
0.51 |
0.49 |
0.42 |
0.42 |
0.44 |
0.38 |
0.36 |
0.40 |
0.38 |
0.37 |
0.31 |
0.31 |
|
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Current Population Survey (CPS), Annual Social and Economic Supplement, selected years, 1971–2004, previously unpublished tabulation (December 2004).
|