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Trends in Adult Literary Reading Habits
Table 15-2.  Percentage of respondents age 25 or older who reported reading literature in the past 12 months, by highest educational attainment and selected characteristics: 2002

  
Characteristic
Less than
high school
High school
diploma or
equivalent
Some college Bachelor’s
degree or
higher

    Total 18.9 38.1 53.0 66.8
Sex        
  Male 13.0 26.2 40.8 58.2
  Female 24.5 47.7 63.4 76.0
Race/ethnicity1        
  American Indian 3.0! 45.7 75.7 59.1
  Asian/Pacific Islander 16.9 29.4 44.9 50.2
  Black 18.2 29.2 46.7 60.3
  White 21.6 40.6 55.5 69.6
  Hispanic 15.3 30.8 36.1 53.8
Age        
  25–34 24.2 33.9 52.8 64.9
  35–44 16.5 35.3 52.4 62.8
  45–54 18.7 39.6 53.5 69.4
  55–64 17.6 41.2 54.5 70.3
  65 or older 18.2 40.9 51.7 70.3
Family income        
  Less than $15,000 18.9 36.6 49.4 64.4
  $15,000–29,999 18.3 35.5 49.9 65.5
  $30,000–49,999 19.6 36.8 54.1 68.0
  $50,000–74,999 21.0 40.5 54.5 66.6
  $75,000 or more 26.3 44.9 58.7 68.0
Employment status        
  Employed 17.7 37.4 52.5 65.4
  Looking for work 12.5! 36.9 53.0 70.5
  Not in labor force 20.2 39.3 54.1 71.7
Community type        
  Urban 17.8 38.8 55.0 70.2
  Suburban 21.8 37.5 52.6 64.3
  Rural 15.6 37.0 49.7 67.9
Citizenship        
  U.S.-born 19.9 38.9 53.8 69.2
  Naturalized U.S. citizen 17.2 28.4 42.7 51.7
  Non-U.S. citizen 15.9 33.6 44.0 53.9

! Interpret data with caution (estimates are unstable).

1 American Indian includes Alaska Native, Black includes African American, Pacific Islander includes Native Hawaiian, and Hispanic includes Latino. Race categories exclude Hispanic origin unless specified.

NOTE: Literature in this indicator refers to any type of fiction, plays, and poetry that the respondent felt should be included and not just what literary critics might consider literature. See supplemental note 2 for more information about the Current Population Survey (CPS). See supplemental note 3 for more information on the Survey of Public Participation in the Arts (SPPA).

SOURCE: National Endowment for the Arts, Survey of Public Participation in the Arts as part of the 2002 Bureau of the Census Current Population Survey, August Supplement, previously unpublished tabulation (February 2005).

 
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