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NAEP Analysis and Scaling → Estimation of Population and Student Group Distributions → Examining the Population-Structure Models Used in NAEP → Proportion of Variance Accounted For by Principal Components Used in NAEP Population-Structure Models → Proportion of Variance of the Group-Defining Contrasts Accounted for by the Principal Components Used in the Population-Structure Model, Age 9 Mathematics Long-Term Trend Assessment: 2012
NAEP Technical DocumentationProportion of variance of the group-defining contrasts accounted for by the principal components used in the population-structure model, age 9 mathematics long-term trend assessment: 2012
Type of contrast Number of contrasts Mean Minimum Maximum Number of contrasts by proportion1 of variance explained
0.00 - 0.70 0.70 - 0.80 0.80 - 0.90 0.90 - 0.95 0.95 - 1.00
1 (Total Variance – Residual Variance)/Total Variance, where Total Variance consists of both sampling and measurement error variance.
NOTE: SD/ELL = Students with disabilities/English language learners.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), 2012 Mathematics Long-Term Trend Assessment.
All contrasts 423 0.90 0.68 0.99 1 34 140 146 102
Student questionnaire 63 0.90 0.71 0.99 0 13 11 14 25
Major reporting variables 77 0.92 0.77 0.99 0 3 18 20 36
Interactions between reporting variables 244 0.89 0.68 0.97 1 14 96 104 29
SD/ELL questionnaire 39 0.90 0.74 0.99 0 4 15 8 12

Last updated 20 September 2013 (JL)