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Long-Term Trend
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2004 long-term trend mathematics, average scale scores by student group, age 13: Selected years, 1978–2004
Statistic Student group 1978 1982 1986 1990 1992 1994 1996 1999 2004 Modified 2004 Bridge
Average scale score      Total 264 (1.1) * 269 (1.1) * 269 (1.2) * 270 (0.9) * 273 (0.9) * 274 (1.0) * 274 (0.8) * 276 (0.8) * 279 (1.0) 281 (1.0)
Gender Male 264 (1.3) * 269 (1.4) * 270 (1.1) * 271 (1.2) * 274 (1.1) * 276 (1.3) * 276 (0.9) * 277 (0.9) * 279 (1.0) 283 (1.2)
Female 265 (1.1) * 268 (1.1) * 268 (1.5) * 270 (0.9) * 272 (1.0) * 273 (1.0) * 272 (1.0) * 274 (1.1) * 278 (1.2) 279 (1.0)
Race/ethnicity White 272 (0.8) * 274 (1.0) * 274 (1.3) * 276 (1.1) * 279 (0.9) * 281 (0.9) * 281 (0.9) * 283 (0.8) * 288 (0.9)
Black 230 (1.9) * 240 (1.6) * 249 (2.3) * 249 (2.3) * 250 (1.9) * 252 (3.5) * 252 (1.3) * 251 (2.6) * 262 (1.6)
Hispanic 238 (2.0) * 252 (1.7) !* 254 (2.9) * 255 (1.8) * 259 (1.8) * 256 (1.9) * 256 (1.6) * 259 (1.7) * 265 (2.0)
Other 273 (3.5) * 275 (4.1) !* 283 (3.4) 274 (7.2) ! 282 (2.3) * 284 (3.0) 280 (3.9) * 283 (3.0) 292 (4.0)
Modal grade Below modal grade 240 (1.4) * 247 (1.4) * 251 (1.1) * 253 (1.0) * 258 (1.3) * 259 (1.2) * 263 (1.2) * 265 (1.5) * 268 (1.1) 271 (1.3)
At modal grade 274 (1.1) * 277 (0.9) * 278 (1.0) * 280 (0.9) * 282 (0.9) * 283 (1.0) * 280 (0.9) * 283 (0.9) * 285 (1.1) 287 (1.2)
Above modal grade 298 (9.1) ! 304 (6.3) !  
Region Northeast 273 (2.4) * 277 (2.0) * 277 (2.2) * 275 (2.3) * 274 (2.2) * 284 (1.5) 275 (2.1) * 279 (2.7) 282 (2.5) 284 (2.1)
Southeast 253 (3.3) * 258 (2.2) * 263 (1.4) !* 266 (1.9) * 271 (2.5) * 269 (2.0) * 270 (1.8) * 270 (2.3) 276 (2.4) 278 (2.1)
Central 269 (1.8) * 273 (2.1) * 266 (4.5) * 272 (2.4) * 275 (1.5) * 275 (3.4) 280 (1.3) 278 (1.8) 281 (1.7) 283 (2.2)
West 260 (1.9) * 266 (2.4) * 270 (2.1) * 269 (1.6) * 272 (1.4) * 271 (1.7) * 273 (1.9) * 276 (1.4) 278 (1.5) 280 (1.4)
Type of location Central city 274 (2.1) 276 (2.2)
Urban fringe 282 (1.4) 285 (1.4)
Rural 279 (1.3) 280 (1.5)
Parents' highest level of education Less than high school 245 (1.2) * 251 (1.4) * 252 (2.3) * 253 (1.8) * 256 (1.0) * 255 (2.1) * 254 (2.4) * 256 (2.8) 263 (1.9) 262 (2.2)
Graduated high school 263 (1.0) * 263 (0.8) * 263 (1.2) * 263 (1.2) * 263 (1.2) * 266 (1.1) * 267 (1.1) * 264 (1.1) * 270 (1.3) 271 (1.7)
Some education after high school 273 (1.2) * 275 (0.9) * 274 (0.8) * 277 (1.0) * 278 (1.0) * 277 (1.6) * 277 (1.4) * 279 (0.9) * 282 (1.4) 283 (1.0)
Graduated college 284 (1.2) * 282 (1.5) * 280 (1.4) * 280 (1.0) * 283 (1.0) * 285 (1.2) * 283 (1.2) * 286 (1.0) * 289 (1.1) 292 (0.9)
Unknown 240 (1.3) * 252 (3.2) * 247 (2.3) * 248 (2.1) * 253 (1.8) * 252 (2.4) * 259 (1.4) 258 (2.2) 262 (1.4) 263 (1.5)
Type of school Public 263 (1.2) * 267 (1.3) * 269 (1.2) * 269 (1.0) * 272 (1.0) * 273 (1.1) * 273 (0.9) * 274 (1.2) * 278 (1.1) 280 (1.1)
Between-group difference White-Black gap 42 (2.1) * 34 (1.9) * 24 (2.6) 27 (2.6) 29 (2.1) 29 (3.7) 29 (1.6) 32 (2.7) 30 (2.1) 27 (1.8)
White-Hispanic gap 34 (2.1) * 22 (1.9) 19 (3.2) 22 (2.1) 20 (2.0) 25 (2.1) 25 (1.9) 24 (1.9) 23 (1.8) 23 (2.2)
Male-Female gap -1 (1.7) 1 (1.7) 2 (1.9) 2 (1.5) 2 (1.5) 3 (1.6) 4 (1.4) 3 (1.4) 1 (1.6) 3 (1.6)
— Not available. Sample size is insufficient to permit a reliable estimate, or data are not available for this assessment year.
! Interpret data with caution. The nature of the sample does not allow accurate determination of the variability of the statistic.
* Significantly different from 2004 bridge assessment.
NOTE: Standard errors of the estimates appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), selected years, 1978–2004 Long-Term Trend Mathematics Assessments.

View other 2004 long-term trend summary data tables.


Last updated 05 July 2005 (FW)