Collecting Race and Ethnicity Data from Students and Staff
Using the New Categories
Institutions MUST give students and staff the opportunity to self-report their race
and ethnicity. Students and staff do NOT have to respond. Institutions MUST use
a 2-part question to collect these data. The first part of the question collects
ethnicity, and the second part of the question collects race. The questions must
be presented in this order:
Are you Hispanic or Latino?
Select one or more of the following races:
American Indian or Alaska Native
Asian
Black or African American
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
White
Students and staff MUST always be shown both parts of the question, regardless of
their answer to either part.
In the second part of the question, the wording MUST read “…one or more…” instead
of alternatives such as “all that apply.”
Institutions may NOT present the following choices (or any variations thereof) to
students and staff:
Unknown
Refuse or decline to respond
None of the above
Other
Nonresident alien
Institutions MAY collect subcategories of the 6 race and ethnicity categories presented
in the example 2-part question above.
Institutions are NOT required to resurvey continuing students and existing staff,
but this is encouraged.
Reporting Race and Ethnicity Data to IPEDS
Using the New Categories
Report race and ethnicity data to IPEDS as follows:
If the individual self identifies as…
Report to IPEDS as…
Hispanic only, or Hispanic and any race category
Hispanic
Not Hispanic; American Indian or Alaska Native only
American Indian or Alaska Native
Not Hispanic; Asian only
Asian
Not Hispanic; Black or African American only
Black or African American
Not Hispanic; Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander only
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
Not Hispanic; White only
White
Not Hispanic; more than one race category
Two or more races
If the individual…
Report to IPEDS as…
Refuses to respond to both questions
Unknown race and ethnicity
Responds No to the Hispanic question, but does not respond to the
race question
Unknown race and ethnicity
Responds to the race question, but does not respond to the Hispanic question
Report race as outlined above, as if individual self-identified as non-Hispanic
Is a nonresident alien according to the visa and citizenship information on record
at the institution
Nonresident alien
Institutions are NOT required to map race and ethnicity data for continuing students
and existing staff from the old categories to the new categories, but may want to.
Mapped data may be reported to IPEDS.
Reporting using the new categories is mandatory for the Fall Enrollment component
in 2010-11 IPEDS. Additionally, institutions must use the new categories if they
report the Fall Staff section of the Human Resources component in 2010-11.
Reporting using the new categories is mandatory for the Completions, 12-month Enrollment,
and Graduation Rates components in 2011-12 IPEDS.
Storing Race and Ethnicity Data
Institutions must retain the responses to both parts of the two-part question for
3 years. This means that the data as reported to IPEDS are not sufficient to satisfy
this record retention requirement. In addition, if there is litigation, a claim,
an audit, or other action which began prior to the end of the 3-year storage period,
applicable records must be retained until the completion of the action.
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