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Over the 6-year period between cohorts, rising tuition and changes in federal loan regulations were associated with changes in the way in which beginning students financed their postsecondary education. Between 198990 and 199596, tuition at postsecondary institutions increased 20 to 40 percent, depending on the institution type (The College Board 1998). Financial aid also increased over this period, but loans made up a greater portion of aid in 199596 (The College Board 2000). Changes in federal loan regulations expanded students’ eligibility for both unsubsidized and subsidized loans (Berkner 2000). Consistent with these changes, the percentage of students who borrowed to help pay for their postsecondary education increased. During the course of their enrollment, nearly one-half of students who began their postsecondary education in 199596 took out student loans to help pay for their education, compared with about one-third of their counterparts who first enrolled 6 years earlier (table 4). Thus, beginning postsecondary students who enrolled in 199596 were more likely to accrue loan debt over the course of their studies than their counterparts who enrolled in 198990. |
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