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Digest of Education Statistics
1999 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 113  Student proficiency in reading, by percentile and age: 1971 to 1996

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 Percentile |   1971    |   1975    |   1980    |   1984    |   1988    |   1990    |   1992    |   1994    |   1996
____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
     1      |    2      |    3      |    4      |    5      |    6      |    7      |    8      |    9      |    10
____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
            |                                     9-year-olds\1\
            |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Average ....|207.6 (1.0)|210.0 (0.7)|215.0 (1.0)|210.9 (0.7)|211.8 (1.1)|209.2 (1.2)|210.5 (0.9)|211.0 (1.2)|212.4 (1.0)
Standard    |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  deviation | 42.1 (0.4)| 38.6 (0.3)| 37.9 (0.4)| 41.1 (0.4)| 41.2 (1.0)| 44.7 (0.8)| 40.3 (0.6)| 40.5 (0.8)| 40.5 (0.8)
            |___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
Percentiles |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  5th ......|134.8 (2.0)|143.2 (1.3)|148.5 (1.6)|140.5 (1.2)|141.9 (3.6)|134.8 (3.2)|140.7 (1.6)|140.1 (2.6)|141.8 (2.8)
  10th .....|151.6 (1.6)|159.2 (1.1)|165.1 (1.4)|156.7 (1.2)|156.7 (2.1)|150.1 (1.9)|156.0 (1.5)|155.6 (2.5)|157.6 (2.3)
  25th .....|180.0 (1.3)|185.2 (0.8)|191.1 (1.2)|183.7 (1.2)|184.3 (1.8)|178.7 (1.8)|183.1 (1.5)|184.1 (1.9)|185.0 (1.3)
  50th .....|209.3 (1.0)|211.9 (0.8)|217.2 (0.9)|212.6 (1.0)|213.7 (1.4)|210.3 (1.5)|213.6 (0.9)|214.8 (1.1)|215.5 (1.3)
  75th .....|236.7 (1.0)|236.5 (0.9)|241.3 (1.0)|239.6 (0.9)|240.1 (1.3)|240.3 (1.8)|239.3 (1.2)|240.0 (1.5)|241.4 (1.1)
  90th .....|260.5 (0.8)|258.1 (0.8)|261.7 (1.1)|262.8 (0.9)|263.0 (1.7)|265.7 (1.8)|259.9 (1.2)|260.1 (1.6)|261.5 (1.2)
  95th .....|274.1 (0.9)|270.6 (0.1)|273.3 (1.6)|276.5 (1.4)|277.5 (2.0)|280.4 (1.3)|272.1 (1.2)|271.7 (1.5)|274.1 (1.2)
            |___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
            |                                    13-year-olds\1\
            |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Average ....|255.2 (0.9)|255.9 (0.8)|258.5 (0.9)|257.1 (0.6)|257.5 (1.0)|256.8 (0.8)|259.8 (1.2)|257.9 (0.9)|259.1 (0.9)
Standard    |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  deviation | 35.7 (0.4)| 35.8 (0.3)| 34.9 (0.4)| 35.5 (0.3)| 34.7 (0.5)| 36.0 (0.6)| 39.4 (0.8)| 39.8 (0.7)| 38.4 (0.9)
            |___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
Percentiles |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  5th ......|192.8 (1.8)|193.5 (1.1)|199.1 (1.9)|196.7 (1.1)|199.5 (1.7)|195.7 (1.9)|190.9 (2.8)|188.2 (4.9)|191.5 (2.2)
  10th .....|207.8 (1.4)|208.7 (1.0)|212.8 (1.5)|210.2 (0.9)|212.9 (1.2)|209.8 (1.8)|207.9 (1.9)|205.1 (1.7)|208.5 (2.2)
  25th .....|232.3 (1.2)|232.9 (1.0)|235.3 (1.1)|233.9 (0.8)|234.2 (1.2)|233.2 (1.0)|234.7 (1.8)|232.5 (1.2)|234.8 (1.5)
  50th .....|257.0 (1.0)|257.7 (0.9)|259.6 (0.8)|258.2 (0.8)|257.9 (1.1)|257.3 (0.9)|261.6 (1.6)|260.1 (1.1)|261.2 (0.7)
  75th .....|279.9 (0.8)|280.6 (0.8)|282.8 (0.8)|281.6 (0.6)|281.4 (1.4)|281.5 (0.8)|287.0 (1.4)|285.2 (1.1)|285.5 (0.9)
  90th .....|299.6 (0.9)|300.5 (1.0)|302.3 (0.8)|301.7 (0.8)|301.6 (1.0)|302.0 (1.0)|309.2 (1.8)|307.4 (1.4)|306.5 (1.4)
  95th .....|310.8 (0.9)|311.8 (1.0)|313.9 (0.8)|313.7 (1.0)|313.7 (1.3)|314.4 (1.3)|321.9 (2.6)|320.3 (1.4)|319.4 (1.9)
            |___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
            |                                    17-year-olds\1\
            |___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Average ....|285.2 (1.2)|285.6 (0.8)|285.5 (1.2)|288.8 (0.8)|290.1 (1.0)|290.2 (1.1)|289.7 (1.1)|288.1 (1.3)|286.9 (1.1)
Standard    |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  deviation | 45.8 (0.5)| 44.0 (0.6)| 41.8 (0.6)| 40.3 (0.3)| 37.1 (0.7)| 41.3 (0.7)| 43.0 (0.6)| 44.4 (1.0)| 42.3 (0.8)
            |___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________
Percentiles |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |           |
  5th ......|206.1 (1.5)|209.3 (3.0)|213.0 (1.7)|219.9 (1.3)|226.1 (1.3)|220.0 (2.3)|214.3 (2.9)|210.8 (3.6)|213.2 (2.4)
  10th .....|225.3 (1.7)|228.4 (1.7)|230.6 (1.8)|236.0 (0.9)|241.5 (2.2)|236.9 (3.1)|232.7 (2.7)|230.0 (3.1)|231.4 (1.7)
  25th .....|255.9 (1.6)|257.8 (1.1)|258.7 (1.2)|262.5 (1.1)|265.7 (1.8)|263.5 (1.3)|262.6 (1.1)|259.8 (1.8)|259.1 (1.3)
  50th .....|287.7 (1.4)|287.9 (0.7)|287.5 (1.4)|290.3 (0.9)|291.1 (1.9)|291.1 (1.3)|293.0 (1.2)|289.9 (1.8)|288.2 (1.8)
  75th .....|316.7 (1.0)|315.7 (0.7)|314.6 (1.2)|316.8 (0.9)|316.0 (1.4)|318.6 (1.5)|319.4 (1.4)|318.7 (1.8)|315.8 (1.7)
  90th .....|341.7 (1.1)|340.0 (0.9)|337.5 (1.4)|339.6 (0.7)|336.9 (2.1)|342.7 (2.1)|342.7 (1.8)|343.0 (1.8)|340.4 (1.7)
  95th .....|356.5 (1.5)|354.3 (0.7)|350.9 (1.3)|352.6 (1.0)|348.7 (1.8)|356.0 (1.7)|355.8 (1.9)|357.7 (1.7)|354.4 (2.6)
____________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________|___________

\1\Excludes persons not enrolled in school. NOTE.
--These test scores are from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The NAEP scores have been evaluated at certain performance levels. A score of 300 implies an ability to find, understand, summarize, and explain relatively complicated literary and informational material. A score of 250 implies an ability to search for specific information, interrelate ideas, and make generalizations about literature, science, and social studies materials. A score of 200 implies an ability to understand, combine ideas, and make inferences based on short uncomplicated passages about specific or sequentially related information. A score of 150 implies an ability to follow brief written directions and carry out simple, discrete reading tasks. Scale ranges from 0 to 500. Standard errors appear in parentheses.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, National Assessment of Educational Progress, NAEP 1996 Trends in Academic Progress, by Educational Testing Service. (This table was prepared May 1999.)


1999 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest