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1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 209.Graduate enrollment in science and engineering programs in institutions of higher education, by field of study: United States and outlying areas, 1981 to 1992

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                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |Percent
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         | change,
     Field of engineering or science     |  1981   |  1982   |  1983   |1984 \1\ |  1985\1\  |  1986\1\  |  1987\1\  |  1988   |  1989   |  1990   |  1991   |  1992   | 1985 to
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |  1992
-----------------------------------------|---------|---------|---------|---------|-----------|-----------|-----------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------
                    1                    |    2    |    3    |    4    |    5    |     6     |     7     |     8     |    9    |   10    |   11    |   12    |   13    |   14
-----------------------------------------|---------|---------|---------|---------|-----------|-----------|-----------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------
    Total, all fields ...................| 378,104 | 384,872 | 392,376 | 396,449 |   405,596 |   416,577 |   422,585 | 425,932 | 436,071 | 454,065 | 472,950 | 495,937 |    22.3
                                         |=========|=========|=========|=========|===========|===========|===========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========
Engineering, total ......................|  80,479 |  84,581 |  91,111 |  92,780 |    96,214 |   102,135 |   104,104 | 103,137 | 104,150 | 107,728 | 113,300 | 118,047 |    22.7
                                         |---------|---------|---------|---------|-----------|-----------|-----------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------
    Aerospace ...........................|   1,883 |   1,941 |   2,305 |   2,340 |     2,538 |     2,804 |     3,015 |   3,223 |   3,454 |   3,866 |   4,052 |   4,036 |    59.0
    Agricultural ........................|     802 |     875 |     969 |     954 |       941 |     1,054 |     1,063 |   1,039 |   1,031 |     936 |     978 |     989 |     5.1
    Biomedical ..........................|   1,057 |   1,116 |   1,244 |   1,345 |     1,373 |     1,549 |     1,689 |   1,755 |   1,919 |   2,130 |   2,233 |   2,479 |    80.6
    Chemical ............................|   6,496 |   7,189 |   7,563 |   7,373 |     7,150 |     7,012 |     7,111 |   6,618 |   6,460 |   6,735 |   7,127 |   7,415 |     3.7
    Civil ...............................|  14,515 |  14,510 |  14,921 |  15,203 |    14,916 |    14,987 |    14,718 |  14,822 |  14,919 |  15,553 |  17,356 |  19,385 |    30.0
    Electrical ..........................|  20,193 |  22,017 |  25,116 |  26,198 |    28,203 |    29,969 |    31,399 |  32,035 |  33,257 |  33,722 |  34,973 |  36,272 |    28.6
    Engineering science .................|   1,965 |   2,130 |   2,261 |   2,153 |     2,098 |     2,362 |     2,343 |   2,386 |   2,077 |   2,020 |   2,154 |   2,218 |     5.7
    Industrial ..........................|  10,026 |   9,870 |   9,373 |   9,535 |    10,805 |    11,843 |    12,416 |  11,638 |  11,328 |  11,505 |  12,832 |  13,735 |    27.1
    Mechanical ..........................|  10,618 |  11,467 |  12,911 |  13,855 |    14,157 |    15,713 |    16,366 |  16,186 |  16,212 |  16,788 |  17,647 |  18,768 |    32.6
    Metallurgical/materials .............|   3,125 |   3,124 |   3,447 |   3,657 |     3,943 |     4,208 |     4,366 |   4,335 |   4,589 |   4,946 |   5,164 |   5,470 |    38.7
    Mining ..............................|     462 |     449 |     524 |     502 |       489 |       512 |       513 |     489 |     418 |     437 |     489 |     479 |    -2.0
    Nuclear .............................|   1,283 |   1,301 |   1,203 |   1,234 |     1,220 |     1,265 |     1,279 |   1,303 |   1,323 |   1,278 |   1,282 |   1,286 |     5.4
    Petroleum ...........................|     521 |     586 |     737 |     744 |       782 |       747 |       818 |     742 |     665 |     670 |     705 |     737 |    -5.8
    Other engineering ...................|   7,533 |   8,006 |   8,537 |   7,687 |     7,599 |     8,110 |     7,008 |   6,566 |   6,498 |   7,142 |   6,308 |   4,778 |   -37.1
                                         |=========|=========|=========|=========|===========|===========|===========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========|=========
All sciences, total .....................| 297,625 | 300,291 | 301,265 | 303,669 |   309,382 |   314,442 |   318,481 | 322,795 | 331,921 | 346,337 | 359,650 | 377,890 |    22.1
                                         |---------|---------|---------|---------|-----------|-----------|-----------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------
  Physical sciences, total ..............|  27,382 |  28,199 |  29,456 |  30,056 |    30,981 |    32,248 |    32,730 |  32,962 |  33,619 |  34,135 |  34,799 |  35,496 |    14.6
    Astronomy ...........................|     597 |     632 |     618 |     639 |       671 |       689 |       722 |     731 |     789 |     810 |     829 |     869 |    29.5
    Chemistry ...........................|  16,347 |  17,015 |  17,796 |  17,752 |    18,300 |    18,737 |    18,819 |  18,572 |  18,812 |  19,101 |  19,388 |  19,904 |     8.8
    Physics .............................|  10,150 |  10,306 |  10,806 |  11,331 |    11,672 |    12,439 |    12,807 |  13,308 |  13,657 |  13,868 |  14,140 |  14,264 |    22.2
    Other physical sciences .............|     288 |     246 |     236 |     334 |       338 |       383 |       382 |     351 |     361 |     356 |     442 |     459 |    35.8
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
  Earth, atmospheric, and ocean sciences.|  14,422 |  15,174 |  15,590 |  15,655 |    15,591 |    15,210 |    14,522 |  14,067 |  13,830 |  14,195 |  14,720 |  15,609 |     0.1
    Atmospheric sciences ................|     882 |     889 |     896 |     907 |       964 |       961 |       952 |     940 |     912 |     929 |     968 |   1,089 |    13.0
    Geosciences .........................|   8,808 |   9,621 |  10,321 |  10,370 |    10,294 |     9,819 |     8,998 |   8,463 |   8,052 |   7,694 |   7,583 |   7,759 |   -24.6
    Oceanography ........................|   2,082 |   2,091 |   2,063 |   2,102 |     2,081 |     2,128 |     2,127 |   2,033 |   2,207 |   2,333 |   2,386 |   2,530 |    21.6
    Other environmental sciences ........|   2,650 |   2,573 |   2,310 |   2,276 |     2,252 |     2,302 |     2,445 |   2,631 |   2,659 |   3,239 |   3,783 |   4,231 |    87.9
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
  Mathematical sciences, total ..........|  15,915 |  17,199 |  17,380 |  17,459 |    17,591 |    17,967 |    18,524 |  19,103 |  19,308 |  19,801 |  19,978 |  20,375 |    15.8
    Mathematics and applied mathematics..|     --- |     --- |     --- |     --- |    15,465 |    15,633 |    16,031 |  16,516 |  16,784 |  17,123 |  17,232 |  17,426 |    12.7
    Statistics...........................|     --- |     --- |     --- |     --- |     2,126 |     2,334 |     2,493 |   2,587 |   2,524 |   2,678 |   2,746 |   2,949 |    38.7
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
  Computer sciences, total ..............|  16,437 |  19,812 |  23,616 |  25,810 |    29,602 |    31,175 |    31,901 |  32,053 |  32,320 |  34,349 |  34,788 |  36,936 |    24.8
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
  Life sciences, total ..................| 103,124 | 102,789 | 102,228 | 103,767 |   103,976 |   106,025 |   106,498 | 108,707 | 112,572 | 117,134 | 122,574 | 129,830 |    24.9
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
    Agricultural sciences, total ........|  12,100 |  12,314 |  12,396 |  12,181 |    11,364 |    11,281 |    10,942 |  10,940 |  10,979 |  11,125 |  11,315 |  11,609 |     2.2
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
    Biological sciences, total ..........|  46,979 |  46,310 |  45,771 |  45,892 |    46,201 |    46,873 |    46,901 |  47,682 |  48,970 |  50,090 |  51,875 |  54,437 |    17.8
      Anatomy ...........................|   1,072 |   1,074 |   1,037 |   1,029 |       993 |       973 |     1,016 |   1,056 |   1,078 |     996 |   1,051 |   1,031 |     3.8
      Biochemistry ......................|   4,061 |   4,124 |   4,205 |   4,462 |     4,656 |     4,875 |     4,813 |   4,921 |   5,082 |   5,053 |   5,207 |   5,386 |    15.7
      Biology ...........................|  14,203 |  13,397 |  13,051 |  12,890 |    12,710 |    12,678 |    12,331 |  12,393 |  12,761 |  13,035 |  13,299 |  13,897 |     9.3
      Biometry/epidemiology .............|   1,182 |   1,166 |   1,156 |   1,004 |     1,360 |     1,434 |     1,556 |   1,682 |   1,722 |   1,871 |   2,032 |   2,369 |    74.2
      Biophysics ........................|     463 |     440 |     450 |     433 |       441 |       547 |       591 |     592 |     655 |     642 |     697 |     751 |    70.3
      Botany ............................|   3,498 |   3,644 |   3,299 |   3,251 |     3,188 |     3,149 |     3,005 |   2,936 |   2,844 |   2,720 |   2,675 |   2,690 |   -15.6
      Cell biology ......................|   1,018 |   1,143 |   1,182 |   1,256 |     1,429 |     1,716 |     1,964 |   2,078 |   2,234 |   2,555 |   2,809 |   3,093 |   116.4
      Ecology ...........................|   1,101 |   1,051 |   1,007 |   1,088 |     1,028 |     1,022 |       963 |     999 |   1,084 |   1,136 |   1,180 |   1,301 |    26.6
      Entomology/parasitology ...........|   1,664 |   1,540 |   1,475 |   1,438 |     1,342 |     1,306 |     1,244 |   1,240 |   1,181 |   1,173 |   1,171 |   1,193 |   -11.1
      Genetics ..........................|     937 |     990 |   1,035 |   1,059 |     1,120 |     1,262 |     1,314 |   1,289 |   1,365 |   1,408 |   1,520 |   1,643 |    46.7
      Microbiology ......................|   4,070 |   4,130 |   4,262 |   4,326 |     4,446 |     4,372 |     4,452 |   4,773 |   4,827 |   4,872 |   4,936 |   5,008 |    12.6
      Nutrition .........................|   4,355 |   4,359 |   4,351 |   4,277 |     4,314 |     4,321 |     4,288 |   4,228 |   4,259 |   4,268 |   4,251 |   4,245 |    -1.6
      Pathology .........................|   1,444 |   1,460 |   1,449 |   1,454 |     1,321 |     1,362 |     1,397 |   1,357 |   1,393 |   1,386 |   1,492 |   1,517 |    14.8
      Pharmacology ......................|   2,024 |   2,084 |   2,069 |   2,050 |     2,107 |     2,078 |     2,072 |   2,124 |   2,267 |   2,352 |   2,432 |   2,545 |    20.8
      Physiology ........................|   2,144 |   2,058 |   1,994 |   2,160 |     2,211 |     2,220 |     2,213 |   2,220 |   2,206 |   2,236 |   2,332 |   2,319 |     4.9
      Zoology ...........................|   2,625 |   2,503 |   2,430 |   2,303 |     2,135 |     2,083 |     2,113 |   2,034 |   2,088 |   2,109 |   2,196 |   2,203 |     3.2
      Other biosciences .................|   1,118 |   1,147 |   1,319 |   1,412 |     1,400 |     1,475 |     1,569 |   1,760 |   1,924 |   2,278 |   2,595 |   3,246 |   131.9
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
    Health fields, total ................|  44,045 |  44,165 |  44,061 |  45,694 |    46,411 |    47,871 |    48,655 |  50,085 |  52,623 |  55,919 |  59,384 |  63,784 |    37.4
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
     Medical fields .....................|   9,027 |   8,758 |   8,565 |   8,714 |     9,280 |     9,227 |     9,730 |  10,110 |  10,243 |  10,962 |  11,564 |  12,470 |    34.4
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
     Other health fields ................|  35,018 |  35,407 |  35,496 |  36,980 |    37,131 |    38,644 |    38,925 |  39,975 |  42,380 |  44,957 |  47,820 |  51,314 |    38.2
      Dentistry .........................|     942 |     836 |     776 |     854 |       833 |       947 |     1,062 |   1,083 |   1,004 |     956 |   1,016 |   1,067 |    28.1
      Nursing ...........................|  15,703 |  16,254 |  16,945 |  17,987 |    17,977 |    18,424 |    18,479 |  18,910 |  19,733 |  21,245 |  22,116 |  23,333 |    29.8
      Pharmaceutical sciences ...........|   2,549 |   2,519 |   2,641 |   2,519 |     2,553 |     2,682 |     2,607 |   2,613 |   2,834 |   2,938 |   3,011 |   2,846 |    11.5
      Speech pathology/audiology ........|   8,596 |   8,592 |   7,836 |   7,745 |     7,986 |     7,957 |     7,497 |   7,668 |   8,088 |   8,510 |   9,121 |  10,017 |    25.4
      Veterinary sciences ...............|     481 |     471 |     466 |     557 |       637 |       630 |       731 |     752 |     801 |     900 |     894 |     942 |    47.9
      Other health related ..............|   6,747 |   6,735 |   6,832 |   7,318 |     7,145 |     8,004 |     8,549 |   8,949 |   9,920 |  10,408 |  11,662 |  13,109 |    83.5
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
  Psychology, total .....................|  40,691 |  40,082 |  40,912 |  40,937 |    41,173 |    41,417 |    42,750 |  44,127 |  46,003 |  48,678 |  51,791 |  53,820 |    30.7
  Psychology, general ...................|     --- |     --- |     --- |     --- |       --- |       --- |       --- |  15,479 |  17,126 |  18,524 |  21,230 |  23,117 |     ---
  Clinical psychology ...................|     --- |     --- |     --- |     --- |       --- |       --- |       --- |  20,842 |  19,726 |  20,383 |  19,855 |  18,738 |     ---
  Other psychology ......................|     --- |     --- |     --- |     --- |       --- |       --- |       --- |   7,806 |   9,151 |   9,771 |  10,706 |  11,965 |     ---
                                         |         |         |         |         |           |           |           |         |         |         |         |         |
  Social sciences, total ................|  79,654 |  77,036 |  72,083 |  69,985 |    70,468 |    70,400 |    71,556 |  71,776 |  74,269 |  78,045 |  81,000 |  85,824 |    21.8
    Agricultural economics ..............|   2,262 |   2,267 |   2,295 |   2,279 |     2,268 |     2,248 |     2,203 |   2,259 |   2,276 |   2,273 |   2,364 |   2,513 |    10.8
    Anthropology ........................|   6,118 |   5,948 |   5,644 |   5,590 |     5,631 |     6,805 |     5,835 |   5,945 |   6,128 |   6,494 |   6,729 |   7,129 |    26.6
    Economics (except agricultural) .....|  13,344 |  13,735 |  13,064 |  12,507 |    12,430 |    12,103 |    12,020 |  12,036 |  12,143 |  12,306 |  12,728 |  13,266 |     6.7
    Geography ...........................|   3,187 |   3,166 |   3,060 |   3,035 |     2,936 |     3,055 |     3,223 |   3,208 |   3,479 |   3,530 |   3,760 |   4,097 |    39.5
    History and philosophy of science ...|     248 |     256 |     253 |     274 |       272 |       266 |       294 |     288 |     304 |     331 |     337 |     360 |    32.4
    Linguistics .........................|   3,139 |   2,803 |   3,022 |   3,160 |     3,055 |     3,109 |     3,282 |   3,243 |   3,285 |   3,404 |   3,425 |   3,288 |     7.6
    Political science ...................|  30,791 |  29,887 |  28,050 |  25,921 |    27,012 |    27,251 |    27,601 |  27,859 |  29,291 |  30,595 |  31,887 |  33,770 |    25.0
    Sociology ...........................|   7,816 |   7,246 |   6,920 |   6,740 |     6,586 |     5,532 |     6,986 |   7,087 |   7,393 |   7,784 |   8,292 |   8,861 |    34.5
    Sociology/anthropology ..............|   1,110 |   1,133 |   1,200 |   1,075 |     1,034 |     1,021 |       982 |     991 |   1,022 |   1,212 |   1,032 |   1,123 |     8.6
    Other social sciences ...............|  11,639 |  10,595 |   8,575 |   9,404 |     9,244 |     9,010 |     9,130 |   8,860 |   8,947 |  10,116 |  10,446 |  11,417 |    23.5
-----------------------------------------|---------|---------|---------|---------|-----------|-----------|-----------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|---------

---Data not available.

\1\Includes estimates for master's degree granting institutions which were surveyed on a sample basis from 1985 through 1987.

\2\Large percentage change due to change in reporting practices.

NOTE.--Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Because of rounding, details may not add to totals.

SOURCE: National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Studies. Academic Science/Engineering: Graduate Enrollment and Support, Fall 1992. (This table was prepared April 1994.)


1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest