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Digest of Education Statistics
1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest

Table 5.Educational institutions, by level and control of institution: 1978-79 to 1994-95

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                        |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
   Level and control    | 1980-81   |1982-83|1984-85| 1986-87   |1987-88 |1988-89|1989-90|1990-91 |1991-92|1992-93|1993-94 |1994-95
     of institution     |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
------------------------|-----------|-------|-------|-----------|--------|-------|-------|--------|-------|-------|--------|--------
           1            |     2     |   3   |   4   |     5     |   6    |   7   |   8   |   9    |  10   |  11   |   12   |   13
------------------------|-----------|-------|-------|-----------|--------|-------|-------|--------|-------|-------|--------|--------
    All institutions ...|   117,707 |   --- |   --- |   121,433 |122,111 |   --- |   --- |119,242 |   --- |   --- |121,855 |    ---
                        |-----------|-------|-------|-----------|--------|-------|-------|--------|-------|-------|--------|--------
Elementary and          |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
 secondary schools .....|   106,746 |   --- |   --- |   109,071 |110,055 |   --- |   --- |109,228 |   --- |   --- |111,486 |    ---
  Elementary ...........|    72,659 |   --- |   --- |    74,104 | 76,247 |   --- |   --- | 74,716 |   --- |   --- | 75,591 |    ---
  Secondary ............|    24,856 |   --- |   --- |    23,844 | 23,153 |   --- |   --- | 22,873 |   --- |   --- | 22,610 |    ---
  Combined .............|     5,202 |   --- |   --- |     6,932 |  8,202 |   --- |   --- |  8,847 |   --- |   --- | 10,678 |    ---
  Other\1\ .............|     4,029 |   --- |   --- |     4,191 |  2,453 |   --- |   --- |  2,792 |   --- |   --- |  2,608 |    ---
                        |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
  Public schools .......|    85,982 |84,740 |84,007 |    83,455 | 83,248 |83,165 |83,425 | 84,538 |84,578 |84,501 | 85,393 | 86,221
    Elementary .........|    59,326 |58,051 |57,231 |    58,801 | 59,311 |59,296 |59,757 | 59,015 |59,258 |59,680 | 60,052 | 60,808
    Secondary ..........|    22,619 |22,383 |22,320 |    21,406 | 20,758 |20,550 |20,359 | 20,406 |20,120 |19,995 | 20,059 | 20,282
    Combined ...........|     1,743 | 1,605 | 1,596 |     1,983 |  2,179 | 2,235 | 2,280 |  2,325 | 2,481 | 2,549 |  2,674 |  2,764
    Other\1\ ...........|     2,294 | 2,701 | 2,860 |     1,265 |  1,000 | 1,084 | 1,029 |  2,792 | 2,719 | 2,277 |  2,608 |  2,367
                        |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
  Private schools ......|    20,764 |   --- |   --- |\2\ 25,616 | 26,807 |   --- |   --- | 24,690 |25,998 |   --- | 26,093 |    ---
    Elementary .........|    13,333 |   --- |   --- |\2\ 15,303 | 16,936 |   --- |   --- | 15,701 |15,716 |   --- | 15,539 |    ---
    Secondary ..........|     2,237 |   --- |   --- |\2\  2,438 |  2,395 |   --- |   --- |  2,467 | 2,475 |   --- |  2,551 |    ---
    Combined ...........|     3,459 |   --- |   --- |\2\  4,949 |  6,023 |   --- |   --- |  6,522 | 7,807 |   --- |  8,004 |    ---
    Other\1\ ...........|     1,735 |   --- |   --- |\2\  2,926 |  1,453 |   --- |   --- |  (\3\) | (\3\) |   --- |  (\3\) |    ---
                        |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
Postsecondary insti-    |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
  tutions ..............|\4\ 10,961 |   --- |   --- |    12,362 | 12,056 |11,389 |10,606 | 10,014 | 9,983 |10,601 | 10,369 | 10,246
    Public .............|\4\  2,393 |   --- |   --- |     2,363 |  2,250 | 2,169 | 2,120 |  2,096 | 2,129 | 2,146 |  2,152 |  2,179
    Private nonprofit ..|\4\  2,359 |   --- |   --- |     3,432 |  3,254 | 3,092 | 2,942 |  2,808 | 2,810 | 2,926 |  2,890 |  2,916
    Proprietary ........|\4\  6,209 |   --- |   --- |     6,567 |  6,552 | 6,128 | 5,544 |  5,110 | 5,044 | 5,529 |  5,327 |  5,151
                        |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
  Noncollegiate insti-  |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
    tutions ............|\4\  7,730 |   --- |   --- |     8,956 |  8,469 | 7,824 | 7,071 |  6,455 | 6,382 | 6,963 |  6,737 |  6,558
    Public .............|\4\    896 |   --- |   --- |       830 |    659 |   587 |   557 |    529 |   531 |   522 |    527 |    538
    Private nonprofit ..|\4\    790 |   --- |   --- |     1,797 |  1,581 | 1,434 | 1,286 |  1,159 | 1,148 | 1,254 |  1,203 |  1,214
    Proprietary ........|\4\  6,044 |   --- |   --- |     6,329 |  6,229 | 5,803 | 5,228 |  4,767 | 4,703 | 5,187 |  5,007 |  4,806
                        |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
  Institutions of higher|           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
   education\5\ ........|     3,231 | 3,280 | 3,331 |     3,406 |  3,587 | 3,565 | 3,535 |  3,559 | 3,601 | 3,638 |  3,632 |  3,688
    2-year colleges ....|     1,274 | 1,296 | 1,306 |     1,336 |  1,452 | 1,436 | 1,408 |  1,418 | 1,444 | 1,469 |  1,442 |  1,473
      Public ...........|       945 |   933 |   935 |       960 |    992 |   984 |   968 |    972 |   999 | 1,024 |  1,021 |  1,036
      Private nonprofit |       182 |   363 |   186 |       173 |    186 |   180 |   177 |    167 |   176 |   179 |    181 |    192
      Proprietary ......|       147 | (\6\) |   185 |       203 |    274 |   272 |   263 |    279 |   269 |   266 |    240 |    245
                        |           |       |       |           |        |       |       |        |       |       |        |
    4-year colleges ....|     1,957 | 1,984 | 2,025 |     2,070 |  2,135 | 2,129 | 2,127 |  2,141 | 2,157 | 2,169 |  2,190 |  2,215
      Public ...........|       552 |   560 |   566 |       573 |    599 |   598 |   595 |    595 |   599 |   600 |    604 |    605
      Private nonprofit |     1,387 | 1,424 | 1,430 |     1,462 |  1,487 | 1,478 | 1,479 |  1,482 | 1,486 | 1,493 |  1,506 |  1,510
      Proprietary ......|        18 | (\6\) |    29 |        35 |     49 |    53 |    53 |     64 |    72 |    76 |     80 |    100
------------------------|-----------|-------|-------|-----------|--------|-------|-------|--------|-------|-------|--------|--------

\1\Includes special education, alternative, and other schools not classified by grade span. Because of changes in survey definitions, figures for "other" schools are not comparable from year to year.

\2\Data are for 1985-86. Data were collected from a sample survey that differed significantly from earlier surveys. The sample survey was designed to correct an undercount of about 10 percent that was known to have occurred in earlier surveys.

\3\Included in other categories.

\4\Because of changes in survey procedures, figures are not directly comparable with data for later years.

\5\Includes those colleges designated as institutions of higher education by the Higher Education General Information Survey system, even if they have a less than 2-year program. Includes branch campuses. Beginning in 1980, total includes some schools accredited by the Accrediting Commission of Career Schools and Colleges of Technology.

\6\Included under "private nonprofit."

---Data not available.

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data and Private School surveys; Higher Education General Information Survey, "Institutional Characteristics of Colleges and Universities;" and Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Institutional Characteristics" surveys. (This table was prepared October 1996.)


1996 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest