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Digest of Education Statistics
2010 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 389. Unemployment rate of persons 16 years old and over, by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment: 2007, 2008, and 2009
Sex, race/ethnicity, and educational attainment Unemployment rate, 2007 Unemployment rate, 2008 Unemployment rate, 2009
16- to 24-year-olds1 25 years old and over 16- to 24-year-olds1 25 years old and over 16- to 24-year-olds1 25 years old and over
Total 16 to 19 20 to 24 Total 16 to 19 20 to 24 Total 16 to 19 20 to 24
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
                                                 
All persons, all education levels 10.5 (0.16) 15.7 (0.30) 8.2 (0.17) 3.6 (0.04) 12.8 (0.17) 18.7 (0.32) 10.2 (0.19) 4.6 (0.04) 17.6 (0.20) 24.3 (0.37) 14.7 (0.22) 7.9 (0.06)
Less than high school completion 17.3 (0.39) 18.3 (0.43) 15.3 (0.67) 7.1 (0.18) 21.9 (0.45) 22.2 (0.48) 21.1 (0.81) 9.0 (0.20) 27.6 (0.51) 27.5 (0.55) 27.8 (0.90) 14.6 (0.25)
High school completion (includes equivalency) 11.6 (0.30) 15.5 (0.57) 10.1 (0.34) 4.4 (0.08) 14.5 (0.33) 18.6 (0.61) 12.9 (0.38) 5.7 (0.09) 21.1 (0.40) 26.1 (0.72) 19.1 (0.45) 9.7 (0.12)
Some college, no degree 6.5 (0.24) 8.4 (0.54) 6.1 (0.25) 3.8 (0.10) 8.1 (0.26) 10.2 (0.57) 7.5 (0.28) 5.1 (0.11) 12.1 (0.31) 14.8 (0.65) 11.3 (0.34) 8.6 (0.14)
Associate's degree 4.5 (0.46) (†) 4.4 (0.47) 3.0 (0.12) 6.3 (0.55) (†) 6.0 (0.54) 3.7 (0.13) 9.3 (0.64) (†) 8.8 (0.63) 6.8 (0.17)
Bachelor's or higher degree 5.5 (0.37) (†) 5.4 (0.37) 2.0 (0.05) 5.8 (0.37) (†) 5.8 (0.38) 2.6 (0.06) 8.8 (0.45) (†) 8.7 (0.45) 4.6 (0.08)
                                                 
Male, all education levels 11.6 (0.22) 17.6 (0.44) 8.9 (0.24) 3.6 (0.05) 14.4 (0.25) 21.2 (0.48) 11.4 (0.27) 4.8 (0.06) 20.1 (0.29) 27.8 (0.54) 17.0 (0.32) 8.8 (0.08)
Less than high school completion 17.7 (0.52) 19.9 (0.61) 13.8 (0.77) 6.6 (0.21) 22.7 (0.59) 24.3 (0.69) 19.9 (0.94) 8.8 (0.24) 29.5 (0.67) 30.4 (0.78) 28.0 (1.08) 14.9 (0.31)
High school completion (includes equivalency) 12.2 (0.40) 17.6 (0.83) 10.3 (0.43) 4.4 (0.11) 15.5 (0.44) 21.2 (0.87) 13.5 (0.48) 5.9 (0.12) 22.7 (0.52) 30.0 (1.02) 20.2 (0.58) 11.0 (0.16)
Some college, no degree 7.3 (0.35) 9.5 (0.88) 6.9 (0.38) 3.6 (0.13) 9.3 (0.39) 12.1 (0.93) 8.7 (0.42) 5.0 (0.15) 14.0 (0.47) 17.4 (1.07) 13.3 (0.51) 9.3 (0.20)
Associate's degree 4.9 (0.70) (†) 4.8 (0.70) 3.0 (0.17) 6.2 (0.78) (†) 5.9 (0.78) 3.8 (0.18) 10.8 (1.01) (†) 10.3 (1.00) 7.9 (0.26)
Bachelor's or higher degree 6.4 (0.60) (†) 6.4 (0.61) 1.9 (0.07) 6.6 (0.60) (†) 6.7 (0.61) 2.5 (0.08) 10.1 (0.72) (†) 9.9 (0.72) 4.7 (0.10)
                                                 
Female, all education levels 9.4 (0.21) 13.8 (0.40) 7.3 (0.23) 3.6 (0.06) 11.2 (0.23) 16.2 (0.43) 8.8 (0.25) 4.4 (0.06) 14.9 (0.26) 20.7 (0.49) 12.3 (0.29) 6.9 (0.08)
Less than high school completion 16.9 (0.56) 16.5 (0.60) 18.5 (1.21) 8.2 (0.30) 20.7 (0.63) 20.0 (0.66) 23.6 (1.41) 9.4 (0.32) 25.1 (0.71) 24.4 (0.76) 27.3 (1.48) 14.2 (0.38)
High school completion (includes equivalency) 10.9 (0.43) 13.2 (0.78) 9.8 (0.50) 4.3 (0.11) 13.0 (0.47) 15.4 (0.84) 11.9 (0.55) 5.3 (0.13) 18.8 (0.56) 21.6 (0.99) 17.6 (0.65) 8.0 (0.15)
Some college, no degree 5.9 (0.29) 7.6 (0.67) 5.4 (0.32) 4.1 (0.14) 6.9 (0.31) 8.7 (0.70) 6.4 (0.34) 5.1 (0.15) 10.3 (0.37) 12.9 (0.81) 9.5 (0.41) 8.0 (0.19)
Associate's degree 4.0 (0.57) (†) 4.0 (0.58) 3.1 (0.15) 6.4 (0.71) (†) 6.1 (0.71) 3.7 (0.16) 8.1 (0.76) (†) 7.6 (0.75) 5.9 (0.20)
Bachelor's or higher degree 4.8 (0.43) (†) 4.6 (0.42) 2.1 (0.07) 5.2 (0.44) (†) 5.2 (0.44) 2.7 (0.08) 7.9 (0.53) (†) 7.9 (0.53) 4.5 (0.10)
                                                 
White, all education levels 8.9 (0.18) 13.1 (0.33) 6.9 (0.20) 3.0 (0.04) 10.8 (0.20) 15.6 (0.37) 8.5 (0.22) 3.8 (0.05) 14.7 (0.23) 20.2 (0.42) 12.3 (0.26) 6.7 (0.06)
Less than high school completion 15.7 (0.49) 15.4 (0.48) 17.0 (1.16) 7.3 (0.30) 19.0 (0.56) 18.1 (0.54) 22.7 (1.38) 8.3 (0.33) 23.8 (0.63) 22.3 (0.61) 29.7 (1.50) 14.4 (0.42)
High school completion (includes equivalency) 9.8 (0.36) 12.5 (0.64) 8.6 (0.41) 3.8 (0.09) 12.9 (0.41) 16.7 (0.73) 11.3 (0.46) 4.9 (0.10) 18.8 (0.48) 22.8 (0.85) 17.1 (0.56) 8.7 (0.14)
Some college, no degree 5.8 (0.27) 7.4 (0.60) 5.4 (0.29) 3.3 (0.11) 6.9 (0.29) 8.1 (0.61) 6.6 (0.31) 4.4 (0.12) 10.3 (0.35) 12.5 (0.73) 9.7 (0.38) 7.7 (0.16)
Associate's degree 3.7 (0.50) (†) 3.7 (0.50) 2.6 (0.13) 4.5 (0.55) (†) 4.1 (0.54) 3.3 (0.14) 7.3 (0.68) (†) 6.9 (0.67) 6.0 (0.18)
Bachelor's or higher degree 5.0 (0.40) (†) 5.0 (0.41) 1.9 (0.06) 5.7 (0.42) (†) 5.7 (0.42) 2.3 (0.06) 7.4 (0.47) (†) 7.3 (0.47) 4.1 (0.08)
                                                 
Black, all education levels 19.4 (0.63) 29.7 (1.20) 15.3 (0.67) 6.2 (0.17) 21.7 (0.66) 31.2 (1.23) 17.9 (0.72) 7.9 (0.18) 28.7 (0.73) 39.3 (1.35) 24.8 (0.82) 12.2 (0.22)
Less than high school completion 32.2 (1.54) 32.9 (1.70) 31.4 (2.59) 12.4 (0.73) 36.0 (1.61) 37.0 (1.80) 34.5 (2.63) 14.9 (0.79) 44.9 (1.73) 46.9 (2.00) 42.1 (2.67) 21.5 (0.93)
High school completion (includes equivalency) 20.8 (1.05) 29.3 (2.09) 18.1 (1.15) 7.4 (0.30) 21.9 (1.09) 26.8 (2.06) 20.3 (1.22) 9.3 (0.34) 31.2 (1.26) 38.4 (2.37) 28.8 (1.42) 14.1 (0.40)
Some college, no degree 10.8 (0.92) 17.3 (2.73) 10.0 (0.95) 5.9 (0.35) 14.1 (1.02) 21.8 (2.75) 12.7 (1.06) 8.1 (0.40) 19.3 (1.13) 22.7 (2.61) 18.6 (1.22) 12.1 (0.47)
Associate's degree 8.0 (2.22) (†) 7.6 (2.19) 4.9 (0.47) 16.8 (2.88) (†) 16.1 (2.88) 6.1 (0.51) 18.8 (3.18) (†) 17.7 (3.17) 10.3 (0.64)
Bachelor's or higher degree 8.8 (1.77) (†) 8.1 (1.71) 2.9 (0.24) 8.0 (1.67) (†) 8.2 (1.70) 3.9 (0.27) 15.0 (2.18) (†) 15.0 (2.19) 7.3 (0.36)
                                                 
Hispanic, all education levels 10.7 (0.41) 18.1 (0.84) 7.8 (0.42) 4.6 (0.13) 14.7 (0.47) 22.4 (0.90) 11.5 (0.51) 6.1 (0.15) 20.2 (0.54) 30.2 (1.02) 16.2 (0.59) 10.5 (0.18)
Less than high school completion 14.5 (0.77) 21.1 (1.21) 9.5 (0.84) 6.0 (0.25) 21.0 (0.93) 27.5 (1.33) 15.4 (1.12) 8.2 (0.29) 27.8 (1.08) 35.6 (1.52) 21.2 (1.34) 13.7 (0.36)
High school completion (includes equivalency) 10.2 (0.69) 17.3 (1.57) 8.0 (0.71) 4.4 (0.23) 14.1 (0.78) 19.4 (1.58) 12.2 (0.85) 6.2 (0.26) 20.3 (0.92) 29.2 (1.81) 17.2 (1.00) 10.4 (0.33)
Some college, no degree 6.9 (0.72) 8.8 (1.55) 6.5 (0.79) 4.4 (0.34) 9.2 (0.80) 12.3 (1.71) 8.4 (0.87) 5.4 (0.36) 13.6 (0.90) 18.1 (1.94) 12.3 (0.98) 9.6 (0.47)
Associate's degree 5.7 (1.52) (†) 5.7 (1.54) 3.5 (0.43) 8.9 (1.85) (†) 8.6 (1.87) 4.1 (0.45) 13.8 (2.18) (†) 13.5 (2.22) 8.5 (0.62)
Bachelor's or higher degree 6.5 (1.63) (†) 5.3 (1.50) 2.3 (0.24) 5.8 (1.54) (†) 5.9 (1.56) 3.4 (0.28) 12.1 (2.08) (†) 12.0 (2.07) 5.7 (0.35)
                                                 
Asian, all education levels 7.0 (0.78) 11.9 (2.08) 5.6 (0.79) 2.8 (0.16) 7.6 (0.82) 14.7 (2.29) 5.5 (0.80) 3.5 (0.18) 14.7 (1.14) 26.1 (3.08) 11.6 (1.16) 6.5 (0.24)
Less than high school completion 16.9 (3.12) (†) (†) 3.0 (0.65) 16.3 (3.03) (†) (†) 6.3 (0.89) 27.6 (4.04) (†) (†) 7.9 (0.98)
High school completion (includes equivalency) 5.7 (1.66) (†) 4.1 (1.63) 3.2 (0.41) 11.8 (2.42) (†) 9.5 (2.58) 4.2 (0.46) 16.5 (2.80) (†) 13.6 (3.01) 7.3 (0.62)
Some college, no degree 5.6 (1.14) (†) 5.0 (1.20) 3.6 (0.58) 4.9 (1.08) (†) 3.6 (1.04) 3.7 (0.61) 11.9 (1.73) (†) 9.8 (1.79) 8.8 (0.89)
Associate's degree (†) (†) (†) 4.0 (0.74) (†) (†) (†) 3.7 (0.69) (†) (†) (†) 7.3 (0.96)
Bachelor's or higher degree 6.7 (1.54) (†) 6.1 (1.49) 2.3 (0.20) 4.3 (1.24) (†) 4.6 (1.30) 2.8 (0.21) (†) (†) 12.5 (2.14) 5.6 (0.29)
†Not applicable.
‡Reporting standards not met.
1 Excludes persons enrolled in school.
NOTE: The unemployment rate is the percentage of individuals in the civilian labor force who are not working and who made specific efforts to find employment sometime during the prior 4 weeks. The labor force includes both employed and unemployed persons. Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Totals include racial/ethnic groups not separately shown. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, unpublished 2007, 2008, and 2009 annual average data from the Current Population Survey (CPS). (This table was prepared September 2010.)

2010 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest