Table 263.

Average benefit expenditure for full-time instructional faculty on 9-month contracts in degree-granting institutions, by type of benefit and control of institution: Selected years, 1977–78 through 2006

Control and year	Average total benefit per full-time faculty member	Average benefit expenditure per full-time faculty member receiving benefit
		Retirement plans			Medical/ dental plans	Guaranteed disability income protection	Tuition plan for dependents	Housing plan	Social Security taxes	Unemploy- ment compen-sation taxes	Group life insurance	Worker's compen-sation taxes	Other benefits
		Total	Vested within 5 years	Vested after 5 years
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
	Current dollars
Total
1977–78	$3,203	$1,725	$1,739	$1,691	$521	$96	$1,410	$886	$899	$109	$105	$80	$288
1982–83	5,799	2,731	2,741	2,703	1,111	151	1,993	1,639	1,712	146	138	114	915
1987–88	7,227	3,677	3,494	4,028	1,682	132	1,585	2,004	2,379	134	178	190	716
1989–90	8,241	4,048	3,974	4,192	2,339	147	2,070	2,643	2,764	121	182	49	637
1992–93	10,473	4,397	4,391	4,410	3,266	179	2,196	2,574	3,168	143	237	344	874
1997–98	12,263	5,289	5,195	5,498	3,535	218	2,765	4,100	3,562	158	195	340	1,274
1998–99	12,580	5,256	5,268	5,228	3,726	213	3,012	3,698	3,668	152	190	347	1,093
1999–2000	13,227	5,292	5,365	5,125	3,989	237	3,362	4,187	3,793	146	190	343	1,415
2002–03	15,552	5,781	6,039	5,208	5,396	264	3,308	4,329	4,158	170	211	411	1,032
2003–041	16,437	5,895	6,161	5,281	5,919	261	3,506	6,101	4,260	191	215	435	1,188
2004–05	17,269	6,211	6,429	5,682	6,314	272	4,072	4,176	4,354	225	199	481	1,229
2005–06	18,082	6,402	6,571	6,010	6,863	280	4,511	5,599	4,451	228	210	473	1,262
2006–07	18,783	6,710	6,851	6,361	7,217	280	5,029	6,914	4,627	176	217	484	1,390
Public
1977–78	3,252	1,791	1,833	1,724	560	99	430	846	911	99	105	88	94
1982–83	5,920	2,846	2,880	2,776	1,189	153	576	1,027	1,741	139	140	115	980
1987–88	7,146	3,815	3,602	4,086	1,757	140	404	1,172	2,399	109	180	192	611
1989–90	8,361	4,186	4,128	4,259	2,425	154	605	1,767	2,771	97	182	60	602
1992–93	10,280	4,467	4,469	4,464	3,352	188	693	1,135	3,122	117	250	318	827
1997–98	12,114	5,432	5,302	5,617	3,646	219	830	2,614	3,482	133	187	340	1,442
1998–99	12,192	5,249	5,230	5,276	3,830	202	828	1,826	3,553	127	183	348	1,065
1999–2000	12,756	5,258	5,297	5,200	4,131	237	962	2,283	3,660	121	176	347	1,463
2002–03	15,097	5,703	5,968	5,323	5,565	274	978	2,415	4,005	142	198	402	1,058
2003–041	15,916	5,757	6,044	5,330	6,127	262	1,022	4,589	4,073	173	206	425	1,080
2004–05	16,769	6,104	6,321	5,760	6,498	274	1,280	3,655	4,161	202	189	479	1,227
2005–06	17,594	6,308	6,458	6,078	7,126	279	1,483	4,418	4,237	210	202	446	1,247
2006–07	18,299	6,620	6,743	6,419	7,446	281	1,609	393	4,409	149	202	494	1,400
Private
1977–78	3,071	1,509	1,542	905	404	89	2,025	890	873	131	103	60	838
1982–83	5,462	2,340	2,404	1,295	886	146	3,403	1,798	1,648	170	134	113	212
1987–88	7,438	3,280	3,306	2,906	1,488	120	3,666	2,303	2,337	197	175	184	977
1989–90	7,954	3,657	3,718	2,478	2,112	134	4,259	3,032	2,750	188	182	25	712
1992–93	10,958	4,206	4,259	2,877	3,039	163	4,523	2,956	3,267	212	207	402	957
1997–98	12,629	4,915	5,023	2,531	3,255	216	5,513	4,228	3,735	222	209	339	1,024
1998–99	13,519	5,274	5,327	3,879	3,468	231	6,722	3,936	3,915	219	205	345	1,151
1999–2000	14,366	5,380	5,471	3,354	3,638	237	6,951	4,349	4,074	213	215	335	1,337
2002–03	16,660	5,981	6,153	2,983	4,964	249	6,943	4,348	4,490	247	236	429	988
2003–041	17,687	6,245	6,346	4,225	5,395	259	7,481	6,104	4,667	239	231	457	1,357
2004–05	18,465	6,483	6,603	4,092	5,849	269	7,600	4,455	4,775	284	217	484	1,231
2005–06	19,258	6,637	6,756	5,037	6,195	281	8,594	6,001	4,914	275	223	528	1,287
2006–07	19,942	6,935	7,027	5,382	6,632	278	9,610	7,750	5,097	248	246	465	1,373
	Constant 2006–07 dollars2
Total
1977–78	10,440	5,621	5,669	5,512	1,697	312	4,595	2,889	2,931	354	341	260	937
1982–83	12,061	5,680	5,701	5,622	2,311	313	4,145	3,408	3,561	305	288	238	1,902
1987–88	12,735	6,479	6,157	7,098	2,964	233	2,793	3,532	4,192	236	314	334	1,261
1989–90	13,249	6,508	6,389	6,740	3,760	236	3,329	4,250	4,444	195	293	79	1,024
1992–93	15,000	6,298	6,290	6,317	4,678	256	3,146	3,686	4,537	205	339	493	1,252
1997–98	15,478	6,675	6,556	6,939	4,462	275	3,490	5,174	4,496	199	246	429	1,609
1998–99	15,607	6,521	6,536	6,486	4,622	264	3,737	4,588	4,550	189	236	431	1,356
1999–2000	15,949	6,382	6,469	6,180	4,810	286	4,054	5,048	4,574	176	229	414	1,706
2002–03	17,433	6,481	6,770	5,838	6,049	296	3,708	4,852	4,661	190	237	460	1,157
2003–04	18,031	6,466	6,758	5,793	6,493	286	3,846	6,693	4,674	209	236	478	1,303
2004–05	18,390	6,615	6,846	6,051	6,724	290	4,336	4,447	4,637	240	212	512	1,308
2005–06	18,550	6,568	6,741	6,166	7,041	287	4,628	5,744	4,566	234	215	485	1,295
2006–07	18,783	6,710	6,851	6,361	7,217	280	5,029	6,914	4,627	176	217	484	1,390
Public
1977–78	10,599	5,837	5,974	5,619	1,826	324	1,401	2,758	2,970	323	342	287	305
1982–83	12,313	5,920	5,990	5,774	2,472	318	1,198	2,136	3,621	288	291	239	2,039
1987–88	12,593	6,723	6,348	7,200	3,097	247	713	2,065	4,227	193	317	339	1,078
1989–90	13,442	6,729	6,636	6,847	3,899	248	973	2,840	4,454	155	293	96	967
1992–93	14,725	6,398	6,401	6,394	4,801	269	992	1,626	4,472	167	359	456	1,185
1997–98	15,289	6,856	6,692	7,090	4,602	277	1,047	3,299	4,395	168	236	429	1,819
1998–99	15,126	6,512	6,489	6,545	4,751	250	1,027	2,265	4,407	157	227	432	1,322
1999–2000	15,382	6,340	6,387	6,270	4,982	286	1,160	2,753	4,414	146	212	419	1,765
2002–03	16,923	6,393	6,690	5,967	6,238	308	1,097	2,707	4,490	159	222	450	1,186
2003–04	17,459	6,315	6,630	5,846	6,721	288	1,121	5,033	4,468	190	226	466	1,184
2004–05	17,858	6,500	6,732	6,134	6,920	292	1,363	3,892	4,431	216	201	510	1,307
2005–06	18,049	6,471	6,625	6,235	7,311	286	1,521	4,532	4,347	216	208	458	1,279
2006–07	18,299	6,620	6,743	6,419	7,446	281	1,609	393	4,409	149	202	494	1,400
Private
1977–78	10,011	4,917	5,025	2,951	1,318	290	6,601	2,900	2,844	426	337	196	2,731
1982–83	11,360	4,867	5,000	2,694	1,844	303	7,077	3,739	3,428	354	279	235	442
1987–88	13,107	5,781	5,827	5,121	2,622	211	6,461	4,059	4,119	348	308	324	1,722
1989–90	12,788	5,880	5,977	3,984	3,395	215	6,847	4,875	4,422	303	293	40	1,145
1992–93	15,695	6,025	6,100	4,121	4,353	234	6,478	4,234	4,680	303	297	575	1,370
1997–98	15,939	6,204	6,340	3,194	4,108	273	6,957	5,337	4,715	281	264	428	1,293
1998–99	16,772	6,544	6,610	4,812	4,302	286	8,339	4,883	4,857	272	255	428	1,428
1999–2000	17,323	6,487	6,597	4,044	4,386	286	8,381	5,244	4,913	257	260	404	1,612
2002–03	18,676	6,705	6,897	3,344	5,565	279	7,783	4,874	5,033	276	265	481	1,107
2003–04	19,402	6,851	6,961	4,635	5,918	284	8,207	6,696	5,120	262	254	501	1,489
2004–05	19,664	6,904	7,032	4,358	6,229	287	8,093	4,745	5,086	303	231	515	1,311
2005–06	19,756	6,809	6,931	5,167	6,355	289	8,816	6,156	5,041	282	229	541	1,321
2006–07	19,942	6,935	7,027	5,382	6,632	278	9,610	7,750	5,097	248	246	465	1,373

1 Data revised from previously published figures. 2 Constant dollars based on the Consumer Price Index, prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, adjusted to an academic-year basis. NOTE: Data through 1992–93 are for institutions of higher education, while later data are for degree-granting institutions. Degree-granting institutions grant associate's or higher degrees and participate in Title IV federal financial aid programs. The degree-granting classification is very similar to the earlier higher education classification, but it includes more 2-year colleges and excludes a few higher education institutions that did not grant degrees. (See Guide to Sources for details.) SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Higher Education General Information Survey (HEGIS), "Faculty Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits" surveys, 1977–78 and 1982–83; and 1987–88 through 2006–07 Inte-grated Postsecondary Education Data System, "Salaries, Tenure, and Fringe Benefits of Full-Time Instructional Faculty Survey" (IPEDS-SA:87–99), and Winter 2002–03 through Winter 2006–07. (This table was prepared August 2007.)