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Digest of Education Statistics
2007 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 368. Labor force participation rates and employment to population ratios of persons 16 to 64 years old, by highest level of education, age, sex, and race/ethnicity: 2006
Age, sex, and race/ethnicity Labor force participation rate1 Employment to population ratio2
Total Less than
high school completion3
High school completion College Total Less than
high school completion3
High school completion College
Some college,
no degree
Associate's degree Bachelor's or higher degree Some college,
no degree
Associate's degree Bachelor's or higher degree
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
16 to 19 years old4 43.7 (0.39) 35.6 (0.45) 62.8 (0.88) 58.2 (1.06) (†) (†) 36.9 (0.37) 29.4 (0.43) 53.0 (0.91) 53.5 (1.07) (†) (†)
Male 43.7 (0.54) 35.8 (0.62) 65.9 (1.21) 55.9 (1.63) (†) (†) 36.3 (0.52) 29.1 (0.59) 54.7 (1.27) 50.6 (1.65) (†) (†)
Female 43.7 (0.55) 35.4 (0.65) 59.6 (1.28) 59.9 (1.39) (†) (†) 37.6 (0.54) 29.7 (0.62) 51.2 (1.30) 55.6 (1.41) (†) (†)
White 48.9 (0.49) 41.0 (0.59) 67.2 (1.09) 61.5 (1.26) (†) (†) 42.6 (0.49) 35.0 (0.58) 58.5 (1.14) 57.2 (1.28) (†) (†)
Black 33.6 (0.94) 25.9 (1.03) 54.3 (2.34) 47.9 (3.05) (†) (†) 23.5 (0.84) 17.2 (0.89) 37.2 (2.27) 41.1 (3.00) (†) (†)
Hispanic 38.3 (0.85) 29.9 (0.94) 61.8 (2.02) 57.8 (2.86) (†) (†) 32.2 (0.82) 24.4 (0.89) 53.2 (2.07) 51.8 (2.90) (†) (†)
Asian 24.6 (1.78) 17.6 (2.00) 32.5 (4.32) 38.9 (4.83) (†) (†) 21.3 (1.69) 15.1 (1.88) 26.4 (4.07) 35.7 (4.74) (†) (†)
                                                 
20 to 24 years old4 74.6 (0.35) 66.2 (1.05) 78.5 (0.61) 70.1 (0.61) 83.7 (1.16) 83.0 (0.87) 68.5 (0.38) 56.7 (1.10) 70.2 (0.68) 65.9 (0.63) 79.4 (1.26) 78.8 (0.94)
Male 79.6 (0.45) 79.7 (1.17) 86.0 (0.68) 71.4 (0.85) 86.2 (1.58) 84.5 (1.29) 72.7 (0.50) 69.9 (1.34) 76.9 (0.83) 66.9 (0.88) 80.6 (1.81) 79.7 (1.44)
Female 69.5 (0.51) 48.8 (1.60) 69.1 (0.98) 68.9 (0.81) 81.6 (1.56) 81.9 (1.09) 64.2 (0.53) 39.7 (1.56) 62.0 (1.03) 65.1 (0.84) 78.4 (1.66) 78.2 (1.17)
White 77.0 (0.43) 66.6 (1.73) 81.0 (0.76) 71.6 (0.73) 87.2 (1.23) 84.5 (0.96) 71.8 (0.46) 56.3 (1.82) 73.6 (0.86) 68.0 (0.75) 83.8 (1.36) 80.5 (1.05)
Black 68.7 (1.09) 54.2 (2.94) 71.9 (1.74) 67.8 (1.85) 74.0 (4.52) 84.6 (3.15) 57.4 (1.16) 38.2 (2.87) 58.2 (1.90) 60.2 (1.94) 63.5 (4.96) 77.4 (3.66)
Hispanic 74.4 (0.86) 71.0 (1.58) 78.3 (1.42) 71.6 (1.79) 79.1 (3.78) 81.1 (3.61) 69.0 (0.92) 64.4 (1.66) 72.3 (1.54) 67.8 (1.85) 75.6 (3.99) 77.8 (3.84)
Asian 58.7 (1.76) 47.8 (7.48) 66.0 (4.05) 51.1 (2.63) 64.0 (7.19) 68.5 (3.29) 55.3 (1.77) 42.7 (7.41) 62.4 (4.14) 48.3 (2.63) 59.6 (7.35) 65.0 (3.37)
                                                 
25 to 64 years old 79.1 (0.12) 63.8 (0.41) 76.5 (0.22) 79.8 (0.28) 83.5 (0.35) 85.9 (0.18) 76.2 (0.12) 59.4 (0.41) 73.1 (0.23) 76.7 (0.30) 81.0 (0.37) 84.1 (0.19)
Male 86.5 (0.14) 76.9 (0.48) 84.5 (0.27) 86.5 (0.34) 89.1 (0.44) 91.8 (0.20) 83.4 (0.15) 72.1 (0.51) 80.8 (0.29) 83.5 (0.37) 86.5 (0.48) 90.0 (0.22)
Female 71.9 (0.18) 49.1 (0.59) 68.3 (0.33) 73.8 (0.40) 79.2 (0.49) 80.2 (0.28) 69.2 (0.18) 45.0 (0.58) 65.3 (0.34) 70.6 (0.42) 76.7 (0.51) 78.5 (0.29)
White 80.1 (0.14) 59.5 (0.67) 76.8 (0.27) 79.8 (0.33) 83.7 (0.40) 86.2 (0.21) 77.7 (0.15) 55.3 (0.68) 73.9 (0.28) 77.2 (0.35) 81.4 (0.42) 84.5 (0.22)
Black 75.8 (0.39) 54.2 (1.22) 73.8 (0.67) 78.8 (0.83) 82.9 (1.14) 87.9 (0.66) 70.6 (0.42) 46.9 (1.23) 67.8 (0.71) 73.5 (0.90) 78.5 (1.25) 85.5 (0.72)
Hispanic 77.6 (0.34) 71.2 (0.60) 78.9 (0.62) 82.4 (0.85) 83.5 (1.21) 85.6 (0.79) 74.3 (0.36) 67.3 (0.62) 75.7 (0.65) 79.2 (0.91) 81.1 (1.28) 83.6 (0.83)
Asian 78.0 (0.50) 63.2 (1.93) 74.0 (1.23) 75.9 (1.63) 81.4 (1.76) 81.8 (0.63) 76.0 (0.51) 60.8 (1.96) 71.6 (1.26) 73.0 (1.69) 79.5 (1.83) 80.0 (0.65)
† Not applicable.
‡ Reporting standards not met.
1 Percentage of the civilian population who are employed or seeking employment.
2 Number of persons employed as a percentage of the civilian population.
3 Includes persons reporting no school years completed.
4 Excludes persons enrolled in school.
NOTE: Race categories exclude persons of Hispanic ethnicity. Standard errors appear in parentheses.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Office of Employment and Unemployment Statistics, unpublished 2006 annual average data from the Current Population Survey (CPS). (This table was prepared August 2007.)

2007 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest