Skip Navigation
Digest of Education Statistics
2005 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest


Table 386. Selected population and enrollment statistics for countries with populations over 10 million, by continent: Selected years, 1980 through 2002
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                |   Mid-year population |  Persons|                                   First level\2\                               |                             Second level\3\                                          |                                    Third level\4\
                                |       in millions     |      per|________________________________________________________________________________|__________________________________________________________________________________ ___|______________________________________________________________________________________
                                |_______________________|   square|                Enrollment in thousands         |    Gross enrollment ratio\5\  |                  Enrollment in thousands             |   Gross enrollment ratio\5\   |               Enrollment in thousands            |      Gross enrollment ratio\5\
                                |     |     |     |     |kilometer|________________________________________________|_______________________________|______________________________________________________|_______________________________|__________________________________________________|___________________________________
Country\1\                      | 1980| 1990| 2000| 2002|     2002|      1980|         1990|      2000|        2002|  1980|  1990|   2000|     2002|          1980|          1990|       2000|        2002|  1980|  1990|   2000|     2002|         1980|        1990 |    2000 |        2002|   1980|      1990|  2000|     2002
________________________________|_____|_____|_____|_____|_________|__________|_____________|__________|____________|______|______|_______|_________|______________|______________|___________|____________|______|______|_______|_________|_____________|_____________|_________|____________|_______|__________|______|_________
1                               |    2|    3|    4|    5|        6|         7|            8|         9|          10|    11|    12|     13|       14|            15|            16|         17|          18|    19|    20|     21|       22|           23|           24|       25|          26|     27|        28|    29|      30
________________________________|_____|_____|_____|_____|_________|__________|_____________|__________|____________|______|______|_______|_________|______________|______________|___________|____________|______|______|_______|_________|_____________|_____________|_________|____________|_______|__________|______|_________
     World total\6\ ............|4,447|5,282|6,054|6,201|       48|   541,556|      596,853|   587,775|     671,849|    96|    99|     97|      108|       264,379|       315,008|    390,616|     495,989|    47|    52|     65|       80|       51,037|       68,613|   87,090|     119,332|     12|        14|    14|      19
                                |_____|_____|_____|_____|_________|__________|_____________|__________|____________|______|______|_______|_________|______________|______________|___________|____________|______|______|_______|_________|_____________|_____________|_________|____________|_______|__________|______|_________
Africa                          |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
  Algeria\7\ ...................|   19|   25|   30|   31|       13|     3,119|        4,189|     4,721|       4,613|    94|   100|    112|      109|         1,029|         2,176|      2,991|       3,548|    33|    61|     71|       80|           79|          286|     --- | \8\     683|      6|        11|   ---| \8\  21
  Angola .......................|    7|    9|   13|   14|       11|     1,301|  \9\     990|\8\  1,178|        --- |   175|    92|\8\  74|      ---|           191|           186|\8\     400|\10\     414|    21|    12|\8\  18|\10\   19|            2|            7|     --- |          13|      #|         1|   ---|       1
  Burkina Faso .................|    7|    9|   11|   12|       43|       202|          504|       901|       1,012|    17|    33|     44|       46|            28|            99|        199|         237|     3|     7|     10|       11|            2|            5|     --- | \8\      16|      #|         1|   ---| \8\   1
  Cameroon .....................|    9|   11|   15|   16|       33|     1,379|        1,964|\11  2,689|       2,799|    98|   101|\11\108|      108|           234|           500|       --- |         820|    18|    28|    ---|       31|           12|           33|       68|          81|      2|         3|     5|       5
  Cote d'Ivoire ................|    8|   12|   16|   17|       53|     1,025|        1,415|     2,047|\12\   2,046|    75|    67|     79|\12\   78|           198|           361|\8\     664|        --- |    19|    22|\8\  23|      ---|           20|  \13\     30|     --- |        --- |      3|       ---|   ---|     ---
  Democratic Rep. of the Congo .|   27|   37|   51|   54|       24|     4,196|        4,562|      --- |        --- |    92|    70|    ---|      ---|           862|  \13\   1,097|       --- |        --- |    24|\13 21|    ---|      ---|           28|           80|     --- |        --- |      1|         2|   ---|     ---
  Egypt\7\ .....................|   44|   56|   64|   66|       67|     4,663|        6,964|\8\  7,856| \8\   7,874|    73|    94|\8\ 100| \8\   97|         2,929|         5,507|\8\   8,324| \8\   8,384|    50|    76|\8\  86| \8\   85|          716|\14,15\   628|     --- |       2,154|     16|        16|   ---|      29
  Ethiopia .....................|   36|   48|   64|   67|       67|     2,131|        2,466|     6,651|       7,623|    37|    33|     64|       66|           426|           866|\8\   1,495|       1,858|     9|    14|\8\  18|       20|           14|           34|       87|         148|      #|         1|     2|       2
  Ghana\7\ .....................|   11|   15|   19|   20|       88|\14\ 1,378|        1,945|     2,478|\16\   2,679|    79|    75|     80|\16\   83|           693|          --- |      1,031|\16\   1,277|    41|    36|     36|\16\   42|            8|  \17\     10|       64|\16\      70|      2|         1|     3|\16\   3
  Kenya\7\ .....................|   17|   23|   30|   31|       55|     3,927|        5,392|\8\  5,700|       5,590|   115|    95|\8\  94|       92|           428|  \18\     618|\8\   1,251|       1,390|    20|    24|\8\  31|       33|           13|  \17\     35|       99|\8,10\    99|      1|         2|     3|\8,10\ 3
  Madagascar ...................|    9|   13|   16|   16|       28|     1,724|        1,571|     2,308|       2,856|   130|   103|    103|      120|          --- |  \18\     323|       --- |        --- |   ---|    18|    ---|      ---|           23|           36|       31|          33|      3|         3|     2|       2
  Malawi .......................|    6|    9|   11|   11|      114|       810|        1,401|      --- |       2,847|    60|    68|    ---|      140|            26|            61|\8\     488| \8\     518|     5|     8|\8\  36| \8\   33|            3|            5|     --- |           5|      1|         1|   ---|     ---
  Mali .........................|    7|    8|   11|   11|        9|       291|          395|     1,127|       1,295|    26|    26|     61|       58|          --- |            84|       --- |         351|     8|     7|    ---|       20|  \19\      4|            5|     --- |\8\       28|      1|         1|   ---| \8\   2
  Morocco\7\ ...................|   19|   24|   29|   30|       66|     2,172|        2,484|     3,842|       4,101|    83|    67|     94|      110|  \20\     797|         1,194|       --- |       1,758|\20 26|    35|    ---|       45|          112|          256|      310|         336|      6|        11|    10|      11
  Mozambique\7\ ................|   12|   14|   18|   18|       24|\21\ 1,387|        1,260|     2,316|       2,705|   ---|    67|     92|      103|  \18\      90|           160|        352|         499|     5|     8|     12|       16|  \22\      1|  \23\      5|\8\    10|        --- |      #|         #|\8\  1|     ---
  Niger ........................|    6|    8|   11|   12|        9|       229|          369|       657|         858|    25|    29|     35|       44|            39|            77|\8\     108|         125|     5|     7|\8\   6|        7|            1|         --- |       13|\8,10\    14|      #|         1|     1|\8,10\ 1
  Nigeria\7\ ...................|   72|   96|  127|  133|      146|    12,117|       13,607|      --- |      24,563|   109|    91|    ---|      119|         1,865|         2,908|       --- |       6,313|    18|    25|    ---|       36|          150|\17,24\   208|     --- |         948|      3|\23,24\  4|   ---|       8
  Senegal ......................|    6|    8|   10|   10|       52|       420|          708|     1,160|       1,287|    46|    59|     75|       80|            96|          --- |\8\     263|         310|    11|    16|\8\  18|       19|           14|           19|\8\  --- |        --- |      3|         3|   ---|     ---
  South Africa .................|   29|   37|   43|   44|       36|\22\ 4,353|        6,952|     7,445|       7,466|    90|   122|    111|      106|          --- |         2,742|      4,142| \8\   4,312|   ---|    74|     87| \8\   88|         --- |  \25\    439|      645|         675|    ---|        13|    15|      15
  Sudan\7\ .....................|   19|   24| --- | --- |     --- |     1,464|        2,043|     2,800|       3,028|    50|    53|     59|       60|           384|           732|       --- |       1,291|    16|    24|    ---|       35|           29|  \14\     60|     --- |        --- |      2|         3|   ---|     ---
  Tunisia ......................|    6|    8|   10|   10|       63|     1,054|        1,406|     1,374|       1,277|   102|   113|    117|      111|           293|           565|\8\   1,143|       1,149|    27|    45|     78|       78|           32|           69|      207|         263|      5|         9|    22|      27
  Uganda .......................|   13|   17|   22|   23|      119|\26\ 1,292|\22,26\ 2,470|     6,559|       7,354|    50|    74|    136|      141|\18,26\     73|\18,26\    245|       --- | \8\     688|     5|    13|    ---| \8\   20|            6|           18|       63|\8\       74|      1|         1|     3| \8\   3
  United Republic of Tanzania ..|   19|   25|   34|   35|       40|     3,368|        3,379|\8\  4,280|\27\   7,083|    93|    70|\8\  63|\27\   97|            79|           167|\8\     279|        --- |     3|     5|\8\   6|      ---|         --- |  \13\      7|       22|          31|      0|         0|   ---|       1
  Zambia .......................|    6|    8|   10|   10|       14|     1,042|        1,461|     1,590|       1,732|    90|    99|     78|       82|           102|           190|\8\     283|         351|    16|    24|\8\  24|       28|         --- |           15|\8\    25|        --- |      1|         2|\8\  2|     ---
  Zimbabwe .....................|    7|   10|   12|   13|       34|     1,235|        2,116|     2,461|\16\   2,362|    85|   116|     95|\16\   93|            75|           661|        844|\16\     758|     8|    50|     44|\16\   36|            8|           49|\8\    49|\8,16\    56|      1|         5|\8\  4|\8,16\ 4
                                |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
Asia                            |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
  Afghanistan\7\ ...............|   16|   15| --- | --- |     --- |     1,116|          623|       500|       3,267|    34|    27|     15|       92|           137|           182|       --- |\10\     362|    10|     9|    ---|\10\   12|         --- |           24|       20|        --- |    ---|         2|     1|     ---
  Bangladesh ...................|   88|  110|  130|  136|    1,042|     8,240|       11,940|    17,668|      17,562|    61|    72|    100|       96|         2,659|         3,593|     10,329|      11,024|    18|    19|     46|       47|          240|          434|      879|         877|      3|         4|     7|       6
  Cambodia .....................|    6|    9|   12|   12|       71|     1,328|        1,330|\11\ 2,431|       2,772|   ---|   121|    110|      124|  \18\      18|           264|        397|         560|   ---|    32|     19|       25|            1|            7|       25|          43|    ---|         1|     3|       3
  China ........................|  999|1,155|1,261|1,281|      137|   146,270|      122,414|   125,757|     121,662|   113|   125|    114|      115|        56,778|        52,386|     90,723|      95,625|    46|    49|     68|       70|        1,663|        3,822|   12,144|      15,186|      2|         3|    13|      16
  Hong Kong, China (SAR) .......|    5|    6|    7|    7|     --- |       540|          525|       494|\10\     497|   107|   102|    109|\10\  108|           469|\18,28\    431|        478|\8,10\   480|    64|    80|     78|\8,10\ 78|  \17\     12|  \13\     85|      128|\10\     134|     10|  \13\  19|    25|\10\  26
  India ........................|  689|  851|1,016|1,048|      353|    73,873|       99,118|      --- |     127,772|    83|    97|    ---|      109|        32,748|  \18\  54,180|       --- |      81,240|    30|    44|    ---|       53|        3,545|        4,951|     --- |      11,295|      5|         6|   ---|      12
  Indonesia ....................|  151|  183|  210|  212|      117|    25,537|       29,754|    28,690|      29,051|   107|   115|    110|      112|         5,722|        10,965|     14,828|      15,873|    29|    44|     57|       61|          543|  \13\  1,773|    3,018|       3,441|      4|         9|    15|      16
  Iran, Islamic Republic of ....|   39|   59|   64|   66|       40|     4,799|        9,370|     7,968|       7,029|\29\98|   112|     86|       92|         2,718|         5,085|      9,091|      10,024|\29\45|    55|     78|       78|\14,29\   184|  \14\    312|      734|       1,714|\29\  5|        10|    10|      21
  Iraq .........................|   13|   18| --- | --- |     --- |     2,616|        3,328|      --- |       4,281|   113|   111|    ---|      110|         1,033|  \18\   1,024|       --- |       1,478|    57|    47|    ---|       43|          107|  \29\    170|     --- |\8,10\   318|      9|  \29\  12|   ---|\8,10\14
  Japan ........................|  117|  124|  127|  127|      349|    11,827|        9,373|     7,395|\10\   7,326|   101|   100|    101|\10\  101|         9,558|        11,026|      8,606|\10\   8,394|    93|    97|    102|\10\  103|        2,412|  \13\  2,899|    3,972|\10\   3,967|     31|        30|    48|\10\  49
  Kazakhstan ...................|   15|   17|   15|   15|        5|     1,064|        1,197|     1,190|       1,120|    84|    87|     99|      102|         1,996|         2,144|      2,032|       2,067|    93|    98|     88|       92|          525|          537|\8\   446|         603|     34|        40|\8\ 31|      45
  Korea, North (DPR) ...........|   18|   20| --- | --- |     --- |      --- |         --- |      --- |       4,148|   ---|   ---|    ---|      ---|          --- |          --- |      2,032|        --- |   ---|   ---|    ---|      ---|         --- |         --- |     --- |        --- |    ---|       ---|   ---|     ---
  Korea, South (Republic of) ...|   38|   43|   47|   48|      483|     5,658|        4,869|     4,030|        --- |   110|   105|    101|      104|         4,286|         4,560|      3,959|       3,662|    78|    90|     94|       90|          648|        1,691|    3,003|       3,210|     15|        39|    78|      85
  Malaysia .....................|   14|   18|   23|   24|       74|     2,009|        2,456|     3,018|       3,009|    93|    94|     98|       93|         1,084|         1,456|      2,205|       2,300|    48|    56|     70|       70|           58|          121|      549|         632|      4|         7|    28|      29
  Myanmar ......................|   34|   41|   46|   49|       74|     4,148|        5,385|     4,782|       4,889|    91|   106|     89|       92|         1,066|         1,281|\8\   2,318|       2,383|    22|    23|\8\  39|       39|          163|  \13\    196|      553|\8,10\   555|      5|         4|    12|\8,10\12
  Nepal\7\ .....................|   14|   19|   24|   24|      169|     1,068|        2,789|     3,623|       3,929|    86|   108|    118|      119|           512|           709|\8\   1,350|       1,822|    22|    33|\8\  51|       45|  \14\     34|           94|      103|         125|      3|         5|     5|       5
  Pakistan .....................|   85|  119|  138|  145|      188|\30\ 5,474| \30\  11,451|\12\14,562|      14,045|    40|    61|\12\ 75|       68|         2,166|         4,345|\12\  5,772|       5,734|    14|    23|\12\ 25|       23|  \29\    268|         --- |     --- |         401|\29\  2|         3|   ---|       3
  Philippines ..................|   48|   61|   76|   80|      268|\14\ 8,034|       10,427|    12,760|      12,971|   112|   111|    113|      112|         2,929|         4,034|      5,386|       6,069|    64|    73|     77|       84|        1,276|        1,709|    2,432|       2,427|     24|        28|    31|      30
  Saudi Arabia .................|   10|   16|   21|   22|       10|       927|        1,877|     2,308|       2,342|    61|    73|     68|       67|           349|           893|      1,914|       1,995|    29|    44|     68|       67|           62|          154|     --- |         525|      7|        12|   ---|      25
  Sri Lanka\7\ .................|   15|   17|   19|   19|      293|     2,081|        2,112|      --- |\8,16\ 1,702|   103|   106|    ---|\8,16\111|         1,267|         2,082|       --- |\8,16\ 2,320|    55|    74|    ---|\8,16\ 87|  \29\     59|\13,31\    55|     --- |        --- |      3|         5|   ---|     ---
  Syrian Arab Republic .........|    9|   12|   16|   17|       93|     1,556|        2,452|     2,835|       2,985|   100|   108|    109|      115|           604|           914|      1,125|       1,284|    46|    52|     43|       48|          140|          222|     --- |        --- |     17|        18|   ---|     ---
  Thailand .....................|   47|   56|   61|   62|      121|     7,393|        6,957|     6,179|\16\   6,113|    99|    99|     95|       97|         1,920|         2,230|      5,577|\16\   5,010|    29|    30|     82|\16\   77|  \19\    911|  \23\  1,156|    2,096|\16\   2,251|     15|  \23\  19|    35|\16\  39
  Turkey .......................|   44|   56|   65|   70|       90|     5,656|        6,862|\8\  8,015| \8\   7,904|    96|    99|\8\ 101| \8\   91|         2,218|         3,808|       --- | \8\   5,742|    35|    47|    ---| \8\   79|          246|          750|    1,607|       1,918|      5|        13|    24|      28
  Uzbekistan ...................|   16|   21|   25|   25|       61|     1,391|        1,778|      --- |       2,513|    81|    81|    ---|      103|         2,879|         3,195|       --- |       4,161|   105|    99|    ---|       95|          516|          603|     --- |         394|     28|        30|   ---|      16
  Viet Nam .....................|   54|   67|   79|   81|      247|     7,887|        8,862|     9,751|       8,841|   109|   103|    106|      101|  \18\   3,847|   \6\   3,236|      8,321|       9,266|    42|    32|     67|       72|          115|          130|      750|\8\      797|      2|         2|    10| \8\  10
  Yemen ........................|    8|   12|   18|   19|       35|      --- | \24\   2,679|\8\  2,644|       2,950|   ---|\24\79|\8\  79|       83|          --- |  \24\     212|       --- |       1,373|   ---|\24\23|    ---|       47|         --- |  \13\     53|     --- |        --- |    ---|  \13\   4|   ---|     ---
                                |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
Europe                          |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
  Belarus\7\ ...................|   10|   10|   10|   10|       48|       750|          615|\8\    551|         437|   104|    95|\8\ 109|      102|           760|           968|\8\     981|         998|    98|    93|\8\  84|       91|          340|          335|      438|         489|     39|        48|    56|      62
  Belgium ......................|   10|   10|   10|   10|      314|       842|          719|       772|         762|   104|   101|    105|      105|           836|           769|       --- |       1,181|    91|   103|    ---|      161|          196|          276|      359|         375|     26|        40|    58|      61
  Czech Republic ...............|   10|   10|   10|   10|      132|       647|          546|       631|         567|   96 |   96 |    104|      102|  \29\   1,161|         1,268|      1,004|       1,000|    99|    91|     95|       97|  \32\    118|  \32\    118|      260|         287|     17|        16|    30|      36
  France .......................|   54|   57|   59|   59|      108|     4,610|        4,149|     3,838|       3,792|   111|   108|    105|      104|         5,014|         5,522|      5,876|       5,859|    85|    99|    108|      109|        1,077|        1,699|    2,032|       2,119|     25|        40|    54|      56
  Germany\33\ ..................|   78|   79|   82|   82|      231|     3,636|        3,431|     3,519|       3,304|   ---|   101|    104|       99|         8,457|         7,398|      8,388|       8,447|   ---|    98|     99|      100|        1,624|        2,049|     --- |       2,335|     27|        34|   ---|      51
  Greece .......................|   10|   10|   11|   11|       82|       901|          813|       636|\10\     646|   103|    98|     99|\10\   99|           740|           851|        743|        --- |    81|    93|     98|      ---|          121|          283|      478|         528|     17|        36|    63|      68
  Hungary\7\ ...................|   11|   10|   10|   10|      110|     1,162|        1,131|       490|         464|    96|    95|    102|      100|           357|           514|       --- |       1,030|    70|    79|    ---|      106|          101|          102|      331|         390|     14|        14|    40|      51
  Italy\7\ .....................|   56|   57|   58|   58|      197|     4,423|        3,056|     2,810|       2,779|   100|   103|    101|      101|         5,308|         5,118|      4,473|       4,528|    72|    83|     96|       99|        1,118|        1,452|    1,812|       1,913|     27|        32|    50|      57
  Netherlands\7\ ...............|   14|   15|   16|   16|      477|     1,333|        1,082|     1,282|       1,291|   100|   102|    108|      108|         1,391|         1,402|      1,403|       1,415|    93|   120|    124|      122|          360|          479|      504|         527|     29|        40|    55|      58
  Poland\7\ ....................|   36|   38|   39|   39|      127|     4,167|        5,189|     3,221|\10\   3,105|   100|    98|    100|\10\  100|         1,674|         1,888|      3,974|        --- |    77|    81|    101|      ---|          589|          545|    1,775|\10\   1,906|     18|        22|    56|\10\  60
  Portugal .....................|   10|   10|   10|   10|      110|     1,240|        1,020|       802|\10\     770|   123|   123|    121|\10\  116|  \34\     398|           670|        813|\10\     797|    37|    67|    114|\10\  115|           92|          186|      388|\10\     397|     11|        23|    50|\10\  53
  Romania\7\ ...................|   22|   23|   22|   22|       97|     3,308|        1,253|     1,090|         991|   104|    91|     99|       99|         1,148|         2,838|      2,249|       2,218|    94|    92|     82|       85|          193|          193|      533|         644|     12|        10|    27|      35
  Russian Federation ...........|  139|  148|  146|  144|        9|     6,009|        7,596|     5,702|       5,417|   102|   109|    109|      118|        12,991|        13,956|     13,858| \8\  14,486|    96|    93|     83| \8\   95|        5,700|        5,100|    7,224|\8\    8,151|     46|        52|    64| \8\  69
  Spain\7\ .....................|   38|   39|   39|   41|       82|     3,610|        2,820|     2,505|       2,488|   109|   109|    105|      108|         3,977|         4,755|      3,183|       3,053|    87|   104|    116|      117|          698|        1,222|    1,834|       1,841|     23|        37|    59|      62
  Ukraine\7\ ...................|   50|   52|   50|   49|       84|     3,592|        3,991|      --- |       1,961|   102|    89|    ---|       93|         3,406|         3,408|       --- |       4,824|    94|    93|    ---|       97|        1,684|        1,652|     --- |       2,296|     42|        47|   ---|      62
  United Kingdom\7\ ............|   56|   58|   60|   59|      244|     4,911|        4,533|     4,596|\10\   4,536|   103|   104|     99|\10\  100|         5,342|         4,336|      8,374|\10\   9,577|    83|    85|    156|\10\  178|          827|        1,258|    2,067|\10\   2,241|     19|        30|    60|\10\  64
                                |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
North America                   |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
  Canada .......................|   25|   28|   31|   31|        3|     2,185|        2,376|     2,456|\8,10\ 2,482|    99|   103|    100|\8,10\101|         2,323|         2,292|      2,621|\8,10\ 2,622|    88|   101|    106|\8,10\105| \35\   1,173|        1,917|    1,212|\8,10\ 1,193|     57|        95|    59|\8,10\58
  Cuba .........................|   10|   11| --- | --- |     --- |     1,469|          888|     1,007|         925|   106|    98|    102|       98|         1,146|         1,002|        837|         938|    81|    89|     85|       93|          152|          242|      178|         236|     17|        21|    25|      34
  Guatemala ....................|    7|    9|   11|   12|      111|       803|        1,165|     1,909|       2,076|    71|    78|    102|      106|           172|  \13\     295|        504|         608|    19|\13\23|     37|       43|           51|  \23\     70|     --- |         112|      8|  \23\   8|   ---|       9
  Mexico .......................|   68|   83|   98|  101|       53|    14,666|       14,402|    14,793|      14,857|   120|   114|    113|      110|         4,742|         6,704|      9,357|      10,188|    49|    53|     75|       79|          930|        1,311|    2,048|       2,237|     14|        15|    21|      22
  United States ................|  230|  254|  282|  288|       31|    20,420|       22,429|    25,298|\10\  24,855|    99|   102|    101|\10\   98|        21,585|        19,270|     23,087|\10\  23,196|    91|    93|     95|\10\   93|       12,097|       13,710|   13,596|\10\  15,928|     56|        75|    73|\10\  81
                                |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
South America                   |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
  Argentina ....................|   28|   33|   37|   38|       14|     3,917|        4,965|     4,898|       4,914|   106|   106|    120|      119|         1,327|         2,160|      3,832|       3,976|    56|    71|     97|      100|          491|  \13\  1,008|     --- |       2,027|     22|  \13\  38|   ---|      60
  Brazil .......................|  122|  148|  170|  174|       21|    22,598|       28,944|    20,212|      19,380|    98|   106|    155|      147|         2,819|         3,499|     26,097|      26,789|    33|    38|    108|      110|        1,409|  \36\  1,540|    2,781|       3,579|     11|        11|    17|      21
  Chile ........................|   11|   13|   15|   16|       21|     2,185|        1,991|     1,799|\16\   1,714|   109|   100|    103|\16\   98|           538|           720|      1,391|\16\   1,557|    53|    73|     85|\16\   91|          145|  \13\    262|      452|\16\     567|     12|  \13\  21|    38|\16\  45
  Colombia .....................|   27|   33|   42|   44|       42|     4,168|        4,247|     5,221|       5,193|   112|   102|    112|      110|         1,733|  \13\   2,378|      3,569|       3,723|    39|    50|     70|       71|          272|          487|      934|         990|      9|        13|    23|      24
  Ecuador ......................|    8|   10|   13|   13|       47|     1,534|        1,846|     1,955|       1,987|   117|   116|    115|      117|           592|\18,37\    786|        936|         973|    53|    55|     57|       59|          270|          207|     --- |        --- |     35|        20|   ---|     ---
  Peru .........................|   17|   22|   26|   27|       21|     3,161|        3,855|     4,338|       4,283|   114|   118|    127|      118|         1,203|         1,698|\8\   2,376|       2,540|    59|    67|\8\  86|       90|          306|          678|     --- |\8\      831|     17|        30|   ---| \8\  32
  Venezuela ....................|   15|   20|   24|   25|       28|     3,158|        4,053|\8\  3,347|       3,450|    93|    96|\8\ 102|      104|           222|           281|\8\   1,544|       1,866|    21|    35|     59|       70|          307|          550|\8\   681|\8\      983|     21|        29|\8\ 29| \8\  40
                                |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
Oceania                         |     |     |     |     |         |          |             |          |            |      |      |       |         |              |              |           |            |      |      |       |         |             |             |         |            |       |          |      |
  Australia\7\ .................|   15|   17|   19|   20|        3|     1,718|        1,583|     1,906|       1,934|   112|   108|    102|      104|         1,100|         1,278|      2,589|       2,514|    71|    82|    161|      154|  \38\    324|  \38\    485|      845|       1,012|     25|        36|    63|      74
________________________________|_____|_____|_____|_____|_________|__________|_____________|__________|____________|______|______|_______|_________|______________|______________|___________|____________|______|______|_______|_________|_____________|_____________|_________|____________|_______|__________|______|_________
---Not available.
#Rounds to zero.
\1\Selection based on total population for midyear 1997.
\2\First-level enrollment generally consists of elementary school, grades 1-6.
\3\Second-level enrollment includes general education, teacher training (at the second level), and technical and vocational education. This level generally corresponds to secondary education in the United States, grades 7-12.
\4\Third-level enrollment includes college and university enrollment, and technical and vocational education beyond the high school level. There is considerable variation in reporting from country to country.
\5\Data represent the total enrollment of all ages in the school level divided by the population of the specific age groups that correspond to the school level. The year shown in this column is the one in which the school or academic year starts. Adjustments have been made for the varying lengths of first and second level programs. Ratios may exceed 100 because some countries have many students from outside the normal age range.
\6\Enrollment totals and ratios exclude Democratic People's Republic of Korea. Data do not include adult education or special education provided outside regular schools.
\7\Classification or data coverage of levels have been revised. Data by level may not be comparable over time.
\8\Estimated by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
\9\Data for 1994-95.
\10\Data for 2001-02.
\11\Policy change in 2000-01: introduction of free universal primary education.
\12\National estimation.
\13\Data for 1991-92.
\14\Excludes private institutions.
\15\Data refer to universities and exclude Al Azhar.
\16\Data for 2003-04.
\17\Excludes non-university institutions (such as teacher training colleges and technical colleges) and excludes distance-learning universities.
\18\General education enrollment only. Excludes teacher training and vocational education enrollments.
\19\Data for 1981-82.
\20\Does not include professional schools.
\21\Includes initiation classes where students learn Portuguese.
\22\Estimated.
\23\Data for 1992-93.
\24\Data for 1993-94.
\25\Not including the former Independent States of Transke, Bophuthatswana, Venda, and Ciskei.
\26\Data refer to government aided and maintained schools only.
\27\Data for 2004-05.
\28\Day schools only.
\29\Data for 1985-86.
\30\Includes preprimary education.
\31\Excludes some non-university institutions.
\32\Includes full-time students only.
\33\Data include both former East and West Germany.
\34\As from 1980, change in structure.
\35\Not including part-time students at community colleges.
\36\Not including former ISCED level 7.
\37\Including vocational education.
\38\Data do not include Vocational Education and Training Institutes (VETS).
NOTE: Some data have been revised from previously published figures. Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
SOURCE: United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Statistical Yearbook, 1999 and Global Education Digest, 2003, 2005. World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2000 and World Development Report, 2002, 2004. U.S. Department of Commerce, Census Bureau, International Data Base. Retrieved on May 6, 2005 from http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idbnew.html. (This table was prepared September 2005.)


2005 Tables and Figures All Years of Tables and Figures Most Recent Full Issue of the Digest